2024届四川省南充市高三上学期一诊考试英语试题含答案.pdf
“一诊”英语试卷第 1 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司南充市高南充市高 2024 届高考适应性考试届高考适应性考试(一诊一诊)英语试题英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共 12 页，答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do today?A.Meet some volunteers.B.Clean up the park.C.Study at home.2.Where are the students of Class One?A.In the meeting room.B.In the reading room.C.In the classroom.3.Which postcard will the speakers send?A.The one with a view of the beach.B.The one with a picture of a castle.C.The one with a garden picture.4.What is the woman?A.A chemist.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.5.What is the conversation about?A.When the train leaves.B.Which destination the train goes.C.Which platform the man should go to.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟“一诊”英语试卷第 2 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the man go?A.To Mexico.B.To America.C.To Canada.7.How did the man feel about exploring the cave?A.Strange.B.Scared.C.Interested.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a museum.C.In the womans house.9.Which country do the chairs come from?A.Italy.B.Holland.C.France.听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why was the woman unable to go sailing?A.She has basketball training.B.There was no wind.C.The water temperature was too low.11.Where did the woman go on Wednesday?A.To a mountain.B.To a river.C.To a sports center.12.How did the woman spend Friday?A.She went cycling.B.She played tennis.C.She took a boat trip.听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the competition try to find this year?A.The best dancer.B.The best actor.C.The best singer.14.How should people enter the competition?A.By fax.B.By phone.C.By post.15.What change will be made to the sports hall this week?A.Th closing time will be later than usual.B.All activities must be booked in advance.C.The indoor football ground will be repaired.16.What do we know about the new swimming pool?A.It will open next month.B.It will be free for one week.C.It is bigger than the old one.听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do our brains do when we sleep?A.Organize and improve our memories.B.Re-experience different events.C.Come up with new ideas.18.Which stage of sleep is the most important according to recent experiments?“一诊”英语试卷第 3 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The first stage.B.The third stage.C.The fifth stage.19.What makes our days longer and the nights shorter?A.The modern lifestyle.B.The lack of darkness.C.The increase of age.20.What will the speaker talk about next class?A.Why people get less sleep.B.What the two types of sleep are.C.How lack of sleep damages our health.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe Best War NovelsThe God of that Summerby Ralf RothmannThe masterful and painful story is set in Germany.Luisa,a young girl growing up in rural Germany during World War Two,has managed to escape the horrors of city bombing.Unafraid of the realities of life and death,Luisa supports her family until,one day,an incident changes her life forever.The Librarian of Auschwitzby Antonio IturbeBased on a true story,The Librarian of Auschwitz is about fourteen-year-old Dita.Keeping the libraries eight books safe,Dita knows she is putting herself in danger.But she also knows it can help her and her fellow prisoners maintain hope during the darkest of times.Pippo and Claraby Diana RosiePippo and Clara are brother and sister.When their mother goes missing one morning,they both go in search of her regardless of the danger of the war.With Clara turning right and Pippo left,the childrens lives are changed forever.All Quiet on the Western Frontby Erich Maria RemarqueThis classic war novel of the First World War is written in the first person by a young German soldier.Paul Bauer is just eighteen and he enters the army with six school friends,each filled with optimistic thoughts.However,they witness such horrors and such severe hardship and suffering that they are unable to even speak about it to anyone but each other.21.What did Luisa and Clara have in common?A.They are brave and sensitive.B.Their lives are changed by the war.C.They suffer much during World War Two.D.They are separated from their family members.“一诊”英语试卷第 4 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.How is The Librarian of Auschwitz different from the other books?A.It is adapted from a real event.B.It is written for children to read.C.Its main character is a young girl.D.It is a novel with a perfect ending.23.Who wrote the novel in the first person?A.Ralf Rothmann.B.Antonio Iturbe.C.Diana Rosie.D.Erich Maria Remarque.BThis weekend,thousands of motorcyclists are riding on the Black Hills for the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Fair.For many of them,an 8-year-olds lemonade stand has become a popular stop.Wyatt started the free lemonade stand last year as a way to raise some money to buy a Lego set.But on the first day,he not only made enough cash to get his toys,but he was able to donate$200 to St.Jude Childrens Hospital.“So now,50 percent goes to college,”he explained.“30 percent goes to St.Jude and the rest goes to.last year it was Legos,this year its a dirt bike.”This year,Wyatts lemonade stand went viral after someone posted about it on social media.“Im still trying to figure out exactly what happened,”said his mother Robin Dennis.“This just blows my mind.”So far,the post has been shared more than 60,000 times and encouraged hundreds of bikers from all over the U.S.to the Sturgis motorcycle rally.“He loves it,”said Robin.“He loves seeing the people.He loves waving to the people.Even if they dont stop,they ride by and honk their horn.He makes many friends and becomes more confident.”Whether hes serving lemonade,posing for pictures,or sitting on a motorcycle,Wyatt has become something of a local celebrity.Hes raised enough to donate$4,500 to St.Jude this year and he has no plans to pump the brakes anytime soon.“As long as hes having fun doing it and its what he wants to do,well be out here every year serving lemonade to everyone whos here,”his mother said.24.Why do people stop by a lemonade stand?A.To advocate the annual fair.B.To worship the local celebrity.C.To support the little boy.D.To make lemonade for the charity.25.What is Robins attitude toward Wyatts popularity?A.Relieved.B.Moved.C.Content.D.Amazed.26.Which is closest in meaning to“pump the brakes”in Paragraph 5?A.Speed.B.Stop.C.Decline.D.Expand.27.What can we learn from the story?A.Roses given,fragrance in hand.B.Birds of a feature flock together.C.A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.D.Love shows more in action than in words.C“Its too sugary,I cant manage very many,”said a friend.She wasnt talking about dessert but about some fresh cherries.I bit into another cherry and realized she was right.The fruit was so sweet that it was as if it had been pre-sugared.But the cherries of my childhood were much less sweet than todays cherries.Some of them were hardly sweet“一诊”英语试卷第 5 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司at all,which made it all the more exciting when you happened upon a super sweet one.Is modern fruit getting sweeter?The answer is yes.Some of the most powerful evidence comes from zoos.In 2018,Melbourne Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay and weight gain.Breeding isnt the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter;theres also climate change.Its found that since the 1970s,with rising temperatures,Fuji apples have become significantly sweeter and softer.But the sweetness of modern fruit is not without its problems,especially for people with diabetes,who have to be careful to moderate their intake of higher-sugar fruits such as pineapple.Fruit that is bred sweeter also tends to be lower in the phytochemicals(植物化学成分)that make it so healthy.Health aside,maybe the real problem with modern fruit is that it has become yet another sweet thing in a world filled with sugar.Even grapefruit,which used to be quite bitter,is sometimes now as sweet as oranges.If youve never tasted a sour cherry,how can you fully appreciate a sweet one?Experts put forwards some thoughts about how to appreciate the various tastes of modern fruit.28.Why does the author mention her friends words in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the extreme sweetness of modern cherries.B.To highlight the content of friends preference for sour cherries.C.To emphasize the importance of pre-sugaring fruits.D.To show the breeding and selection of modern fruit.29.Whats the author view on the rise of consistently sweeter fruit?A.The author believes it has no impact on health.B.The author sees it as a triumph of plant breeding.C.The author thinks it is a bit worrying in todays world.D.The author is concerned that it will lead to bitterness in fruit.30.What is a shortcoming of the modern fruit according to the passage?A.It is short of healthy phytochemicals.B.It may not be as tasty as it used to be.C.It could lack variety and contrast in taste.D.It doesnt meet peoples need for sweetness.31.What might the author continue talking about?A.The advice on selecting modern fruit.B.The approaches to freeing bitter fruit.C.The comments about cultivated grapefruit.D.The research into the health of zoo animals.DThe traditional school year,with three months of vacation every summer,was first performed when America was an agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work.Since then,America has completely changed as a nation.Students no longer spend summers farming,but they arent in school,either.The average American student receives 13 weeks off from school each calendar yearwith about 11 of those during the summer.“一诊”英语试卷第 6 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.With the U.S.left behind other countries in academics,its time to consider year-round schooling.One benefit of this change is that students will not fall victim to the“summer slide,”or the well-documented phenomenon where students forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school.Decades of research shows that it can take from 8 to13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were before the summer holiday.But year-round schooling isnt just about academics.Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and,in the absence of any long-term break,students do not feel detached from the school environment.These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off.Research shows that students in year-round schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience.But dont kids need time to relax?Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break provides a perfect opportunity to get outside.The problem with this argument is that most children arent playing outside or even spending time with other kids.While some children visit summer camps,most stay at home,watching TV or playing games on electronic devices,which hardly benefits them.The U.S.has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge-and innovation-based economy,so it makes sense for the school year to change as well.32.Which is NOT mentioned as the benefit of year-round schooling?A.It will improve students academic performance.B.It will strengthen students relationship with teachers.C.It will enable students to learn about the outside world.D.It will familiarize students with the school environment.33.What can be learned about a long summer vacation from Paragraph 4?A.It allows most students to play outside.B.It does little good to most students.C.It makes students addicted to computer games.D.It leads students to neglect their studies.34.How does the author find the the traditional school year in the U.S.today?A.Well-grounded.B.Culture-bound.C.Welcomed.D.Outdated.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Why the U.S.Is Left Behind in AcademicsB.How the U.S.Society Has Been ChangedC.The Longest Vacation Needs to Be ChangedD.The U.S.Should Switch to Year-round Schooling第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How We Talk about Fear MattersLately,there seems to be plenty to fear in the world.How we talk about what we fear might offer clues to how we perceive that emotion socially and culturally.“一诊”英语试卷第 7 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Get the root of fear.36 .In Anglo Saxon times,“fear”primarily referred to sudden danger.The root of the word dates back to“pr”from Indo-European about 6,000 years ago.This root suggests that fear developed from a sudden(frightening)experience you passed through.Figure out the emotional meaning of fear.Whether emotions are viewed positively or negatively varies from culture to culture.37 .For instance,in English,the word“anxious”can be used to mean“worried”or“eager”.But the word meaning“anxious”just means“regret”in Dargwa.Therefore,many English speakers may not view anxiety as negatively as Dargwa speakers.Find out a fearful pattern.In looking at such patterns across the major language families,researchers found that the word“fear”was often associated with anxiety,envy and grief in Indo-European languages.But in Austronesian languages,“fear”more often was associated with surprise.38 .39 How we talk about fear changes how we react to it.When we talk about what frightens us,it may be useful to disrupt associated meanings.In addition,how our language categorizes an emotion seems to impact whether we perceive those emotions negatively or positively.In conclusion,fear is something that can be changed by cultural and linguistic experience.40 .Perhaps Roosevelt was right when he in famously said“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”A.Talk more about fearsB.Change our perception of fearC.The word fear has a long history in EnglishD.There seemed a fearful pattern across the major language familiesE.This is based on what people have learned to associate with emotion wordsF.It opens the door to potential ways to change how we talk about and react to itG.This makes speakers of the latter languages associate this emotion with a less negative sense第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Many parents dream of their
