江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

2022-20232022-2023 学年第学年第二二学期六校联合体学期六校联合体第一次第一次联合调研联合调研高一英语高一英语第一部分第一部分 听力（共听力（共 2020 题；每小题题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.2.Where is the mans jacket?A.In the washing machine.B.On the sofa.C.On the floor.3.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Change a room with a different view.B.Wake him up in the morning.C.Have breakfast with him.4.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Making an engine.B.Looking at a photo.C.Playing with a model train.5.Why does the man like the cake?A.The outside is soft.B.It has a lot of eggs.C.It is not too sweet.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Environment protection.B.Public transportation.C.Abirthday party.7.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Have a check-up.B.Take some medicine.C.Drink more hot water.9.What does the woman drink every day?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How can people learn more about the party?A.From the posters.B.From the article.C.From the big flag.11.When will the man probably finish the article?A.Next Wednesday.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tonight.12.Who are the speakers?A.Students.B.Reporters.C.Dancers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why did the woman go to Japan?A.To study.B.To work.C.To travel.14.What did the man plan to do originally?A.Work in a supermarket.B.Open his own business.C.Stay at his old job.15.What does the woman think about the mans decision?A.Suitable.B.Determined.C.Difficult.16.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What time did the plane take off?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.18.Whom did the speaker go to FifthAvenue with?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her cousin.19.What surprised the speaker about the FifthAvenue stores?A.The low price.B.The store decoration.C.The good service.20.Which city is the speaker from?A.New York.B.LosAngeles.C.London.第第二二部分部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpring 2023 orientation(迎新会迎新会)InformationNew students must complete all parts of the Spring 2023 Orientation at New York University(NYU).During the New Student Orientation,you will:Day 1:Hear about the benefits of being accepted into the NYU community.Day 2:Meet new classmates.Day 3:Get an on-campus connection through Orientation Leader.Day 4:Hear from an Academic Advisor about your main subject at the university.Spring 2023 Orientation RegistrationConfirm your enrollment(入学)and pay the$100 Enrollment Confirmation Fee.Your student account will be created 24-48 hours after you have paid the EnrollmentConfirmation Fee.Log in to your student account and use your username and password to register for a NewStudent Orientation.If you are unable to access your account 48 hours after paying your Enrollment ConfirmationFee,please call 831-582-4692 for support.Only students who have confirmed their intention to enroll at NYU and have paid theirenrollment confirmation fee will be able to log in and register.It will take 24-48 hours for yourinformation to be added to the system for you to be able to register for an orientation session(开学说明会).If you havent paid the fee by the deadline,you would have to bring cash to the officelater.Guest PolicyGuests need to be registered to attend an orientation session and pay a guest fee of$40 aperson.Payment of the guest fee is required before your orientation date.Please call831-582-4695 for more information.AccommodationsFor disability accommodations,or for any question,please inform us at least one monthbefore your orientation session by calling 831-582-4691.Contact UsIf you have any question about our university,please contact us at 831-582-4693.21.When can students know the information about their major?A.On Day 1.B.On Day 2.C.On Day 3.D.On Day 4.22.What can students do if they have problems with online student accounts?A.Call 831-582-4691.B.Call 831-582-4692.C.Call 831-582-4693.D.Call 831-582-4695.23.What will happen if students fail to pay the Enrollment Confirmation Fee on time?A.They will miss the orientation.B.They will lose the student account.C.They will have to pay it in person later.D.They will fail to enroll in the university.BBrit teaches fourth grade at Kula Elementary School.She knows that not every child is goodat math,Science or other subjects.But thats OK to a certain degree,she said.“I want them tohave compassion(热情),care about each other and have life and social skills.”she added.There is one shy student called Seth,Brit struggled to connect with him,who never seems tolaugh.One day,Brit showed her students a film of skateboarders going all out at a race.Britnoticed Seths face light up;she had found something that got him excited!Since then,she andSeth have bonded(增进关系)over their shared love of skateboarding and Seth started to open up.But when Brit went one step further by inviting him to join her at the skate park,the boys facefell.“No,”he said,awkward.“I dont have a skateboard.”Brit felt awful.Many students comefrom low-income families.“If your parents work hard to pay rent,they dont have time to takeyou to skate park,let alone buy you that$200 skateboard,”Brit said.Brit told her friend Zach,a skateboarder,about Seth.Zach was so moved that he pulled outan old skateboard for Brit to give to Seth.The two have since spent many afternoons skatingtogether and Brit loves to see Seth progress.This act quickly grew into a grass-roots effort.Zachwould collect skateboards and transport the donations to Brit to give to poor kids wanting a board.Brit thinks the effort is a good way to change kids lives for the better.They could developsocial skills and learn a valuable lesson:sometimes you fall.“I think thats like the bestsocial-emotional learning you could ever give a kid,”Brit said.“Just like,fall down,get up,tryagain,help others and have fun.Thats something thats hard to teach in class.”24.What can we learn about Brit according to the text?A.She believes school performance can be improved quickly.B.She thinks students should develop in different ways.C.She wants to interest students in all subjects.D.She is a very strict and serious teacher.25.Why did Seth refuse Brits invitation?A.Because of his shyness.B.Because of his poor skills.C.Because of his parentsattitude.D.Because of his family condition.26.What does Brit try to stress in the last paragraph?A.The way to rise from failures.B.The importance of their effort.C.The process of learning to skateboard.D.The shortage of social-emotional education.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Teacher helps students realize their skateboarding dreams.B.Teachers makes a huge difference to poor kidsstudy.C.Teachers sets a good example for students.D.Teachers develops studentssocial skills.CA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem.They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating(透明涂层)that can turnsunlight into heat,which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles.It selectivelyabsorbs infrared radiations(红外线照射)from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that ispowerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object.The coating basically uses heatto stop fogging.The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation,which causes it to heatup by up to 8C.Previously,products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface toremove fog.The problem with such surfaces is pollution.Along with water,the sprays also attractdirt,dust,oil,and various other dirty substances,and just a little dirt on the surface makes ituseless.However,the new coating repels(排斥)water.Furthermore,the coating is significantlythinner,which makes it more transparent as well as flexible.It is heated passively and requires,during daytime,no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive,but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that thematerial costs remain low.Their coating is cost-effectively.However,although this product canwork at very low levels of solar irradiation,it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications.In the process,theywill examine whether other metals work just as well as gold.There is no need to fear,however,this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer.The researchers have alreadyacquired a patent.Hopefully,this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.28.How does the new coating work to remove fog?A.By reflecting part of sunlight selectively.B.By keeping cool air away from the object.C.By creating a thin film of water on the surface.D.By absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.29.Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?A.To stress the advantages of the new coating.B.To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C.To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging products.D.To explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular.30.What is the limitation of the new coating?A.It is considerably expensive.B.It depends on sunlight to work.C.It takes too much time to produce.D.It is difficult to clean and maintain.31.What do the researchers plan to do next?A.Apply for a patent for the invention.B.Develop the product for more practical uses.C.Explore the environmental impact of the coating.D.Seek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.DSeagrass meadows(海草床)are wonder plants growing beneath the sea.They feed andshelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon.Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks,a hugeseagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered,offering the world a tool to fightclimate change.Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches inthe blue water.In this study,tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their close relationwith seagrass ecosystems.They spend 70%of their time in seagrass meadows.The team equippedeight tiger sharks with satellite tags,seven sharks with camera tags,and used a 360-degree cameraon a shark for the first time ever.The data researchers collected was astonishing.The worlds largest seagrass ecosystem,measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers,has been discovered.This reflects a 41%increasefrom previous estimates of global seagrass.Seagrass can capture(捕获)huge quantities of carbonby photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor.In terms of climate change,this is excellent news;seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests.When referred to globalseagrass carbon stock estimates,the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain19.2%to 26.3%of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing,with over 92%of meadows in the UK gone,according to the World Wildlife Fund.Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow newseagrass meadows through restoration(修复)projects.This new discovery offers optimism andproves the importance of the ocean for healing.The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas,which we now know is likelythe most significant blue carbon sink on the planet.What this discovery shows us is that oceanexploration and research are essential for a healthy future.The untapped potential of the ocean islimitless.These meadows can be protected and can be replicated,offering hope for climate changearound the globe.32.Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?A.They are more flexible than other sea animals.B.They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.C.They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.D.They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.33.What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The reduction of global seagrass meadows.B.The impact of climate change on sea life.C.The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.D.The potential value of the worlds largest seagrass ecosystem.34.What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?A.Planting more seagrass meadows.B.Developing new technology to collect seeds.C.Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.D.Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.35.Which could be the best title for the text?A.The New Way of Removing CarbonB.The Significance of Ocean ExplorationC.ANew Discovery:Worlds Largest Seagrass MeadowD.Tiger Sharks:ScientistsEssential Helper to Study Climate第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste.36Every day theworld generates millions of tons of garbage,making it impossible to recycle every single piece oftrash.Besides,not all materials are recyclable.The best way to eventually minimize(使.最小化)trash is to avoid waste coming from ourhands.37It is an initiative(倡议)to send zero waste to landfills.Living a zero-wastelifestyle is not an easy task but it is achievable.It requires making lots of changes in yourday-to-day life and learning new ways on how to improve your trash reduction each day.38Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills.Many peopleliving a zero-waste lifestyle practice bringing their own cloth bags when doing grocery shopping.Carefully choosing each item to put in your basket can greatly minimize waste that you bring intoyour home.Other people who choose to have a zero-waste lifestyle learn to make their own products.Some even make their own make-up and perfumes to further reduce their solid waste.Growingyour own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste.39There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined.40However,it is very rewarding along the way,not just for the environment but also for yourself.A.It can be challenging in the beginning.B.This is where a zero-waste lifestyle comes.C.However,it isnt enough to deal with large amounts of garbage.D.It is obvious that we cannot adapt to the changing conditions easily.E.It is also very convenient as you can pick them fresh from your yard.F.Agood way to start is buying groceries without unnecessary packaging.G.We should try to minimize the trash in the environment and save the earth.第第三三部分部分语言运用（共两节语言运用（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 9-year-old niece Lily is a bit fat and she doesnt do well at school.Because