2018年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版.doc

2018年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1（1分）What will James do tomorrow？AWatch a TV programB Give a talkC Write a report【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）What can we say about the woman？A She's generousB She's curiousC She's helpful【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）When does the train leave？AAt 6：30BAt 8：30CAt 10：30【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）How does the woman go to work？ABy carBOn footCBy bike【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5（1分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AClassmatesB Teacher and studentC Doctor and patient【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（2分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）What does the woman regret？AGiving up her researchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7（2分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）What is the man？A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi driver（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her around the seasideCOffering information about a hotel【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8（3分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In an officeB At homeC At a restaurant（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A Go to a concertB Visit a friendC Work extra hours（3）Who is Alice going to call？AMikeBJoanCCatherine【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9（4分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）Why does the woman meet the man？ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureCTo have a meal together（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A Its colorB Its designC Its quality（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A It's a good sizeB It's newly paintedC It's adequately equipped（4）What will the woman probably do next？A Go downtownB Talk with her friendC Make payment【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AACB【点评】略10（4分）听材料，回答下列各题（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students（2）When did the speaker take English classes？ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A He's proudB He's sympatheticC He's grateful（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his business well【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CBCA【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B11（1分）By boat is the only way to get here， which is _ we arrived（）AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow【考点】HD：表语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】乘船是我们到达那里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何到达这里的【解答】分析句子的结构可知，is后面为一个句子，是表语从句，结合句意可知，应该是强调的到达的方式所以用how来引导where表示地点，when表示时间，而why表示原因，均不符合句子的语境故选：D【点评】本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键12（1分）Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see（）AindicateBinvestigateCimitateDinnovate【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西【解答】考查动词词义辨析indicate表明，指示；象征，暗示；investigate调查；审查；imitate模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造；innovate改革，创新句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西故选：C【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案13（1分）Selfdriving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line（）AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen【考点】H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其它国家在同样起点的领域【解答】考查限制性定语从句本题先行词为area，后面句子完整，故选用关系副词where（此处area为抽象地点概念）以下名词也经常被视作抽象地点case/ point/ activity/ game/ job/ race/ situation/ condition/ family/ system/ letter等故选：B【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来引导定语从句的关系代词有who， whom， whose， which， that等和关系副词where， when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句14（1分）It's strange that he _ have taken the books without the owner's permission（）AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight【考点】A6：情态动词；GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了【解答】考查情态动词would将，将会；愿意； should 应该；应当；竟然；could能；会；可能；might也许；有可能会；或许（是）；可能（是）在It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用should 加动词原形，should 可省略情态动词should表示说话人对某一动作或状态的表示惊讶的态度句意：真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了故选：B【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意义和用法如：must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦， 意为"偏要，硬要"should表示惊讶，意思为"竟然"would+动词原形，表示过去的习惯或某种倾向，意为"过去常常"shall用于第二人称和第三人称，表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁、规定等15（1分）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map andtimetable（）Acalls forBcalls onCcalls offDcalls up【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】发展长江经济带是一项系统工程，它需要一份清晰的线路图和时间表【解答】考查动词短语call for需要；call on拜访（某人）；call off取消；call up给打电话根据句意，A项正确故选：A【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项16（1分）Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period， _ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts（）Ahaving exceededBto exceedCexceededDexceeding【考点】B3：现在分词菁优网版权所有【分析】在此期间创造了大约13500份就业岗位，超过了市场分析师预计的12000份的数目【解答】考查现在分词分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词were created ，使用此空填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Around 13，500 new jobs ，与exceed之间是主动关系，表示"超过"，exceed与were created 动作是同时发生，用现在分词作结果状语，表示"自然而然的结果"故选：D【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语17（1分）There is a good social life in the village， and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved（）AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhave had【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】村里有一个很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次机会更多地参与其中【解答】考查虚拟语气虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望通常有三种形式：对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+wish+ 从句主语+would（could， might）+动词原形表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+动词一般过去式对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+had+过去分词前一句中使用了一般现在时，可知wish从句中表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故从句应该使用一般过去时故选：A【点评】本题考查虚拟语气虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望通常有三种形式：对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+wish+ 从句主语+would（could， might）+动词原形eg：I wish she would try again 我希望她能再试一次表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+动词一般过去式eg：I wish I wasn't leaving my son 我希望我没离开我儿子对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语+wish（that）+从句主语+had+过去分词eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party 你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了* 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关18（1分）You know what？ I've got a New Year concert ticketOh， _ You're kidding（）Aso what？Bgo aheadCcome onDwhat for？【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会票哦，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧【解答】考查语言交际so what？那又怎么样！表达的是对之前的话语的不以为然，表达的是无所谓的、感觉那并不重要的一种态度 go ahead表示同意或允许 表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧come on得了吧；算了吧； （表示鼓励）来吧；要视不同语言环境来理解它的具体意思，许多情况下，只是一个语气词what for？为何？根据横线后面的"You're kidding"可知说话人不大相信另外一个人所说的话句意：你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会票哦，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧故选：C【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系19（1分）_ you can sleep well， you will lose the ability to focus， plan and stay motivated after one or two nights（）AOnceBUnlessCIfDWhen【考点】92：从属连词；HG：条件状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力【解答】考查从属连词的用法once"一旦"，引导条件状语从句unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于ifnot，因此在有些场合中unless与ifnot可互换使用，引导条件状语从句if"如果"，引导条件状语从句when"在时候"，引导时间状语从句分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持动力的能力故选：B【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别20（1分）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years（）Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhas been carried out【考点】F5：过去完成时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】我被派往那里去看看这个发展计划在过去的两年里实施的怎么样【解答】根据前面的句子I was sent to the village last month可知，这是说明是过去的事实，而计划的事实是在派送我之前的两年里的事实，所以用过去完成时，而the development plan和动词carry out之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态故选：A【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语21（1分）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other， for we _ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then（）Ahave developedBhad developedCwill have developedDdeveloped【考点】EB：将来完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】到2025年，我们很有希望不再相互发送电子邮件，因为那时我们将会有更便利的电子交流工具【解答】根据句末的时间状语by then可知，这里指的是by 2025，截止到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时态故选：C【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态；同时关注动词的语态，理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系，做出合理的判断22（1分）Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _ you've made（）AassignmentBassociationCacquisitionDassumption【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】试着去了解到底发生了什么，而不是按照你所做的假设行事【解答】考查名词的词义辨析assignment （布置的）作业；（分配的）任务；association团体；协会；社团；关联；交往；acquisition（对公司的）收购，并购；assumption假设；假想句意：试着去了解到底发生了什么，而不是按照你所做的假设行事故选：D【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案23（1分）China's soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally（）Ain line withBin reply toCin return forDin honour of【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】随着世界上对中国的重视和理解的增加，中国软实力与日俱增【解答】考查介词短语in line with跟一致， 符合；in reply to答复；in return for作为的报答；in honour of为纪念，为庆祝根据句意，A项正确故选：A【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案24（1分）Despite the poor service of the hotel， the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff（）AkeenBreluctantCanxiousDready【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管酒店服务不好，经理还是不愿为员工提供足够的培训【解答】考查形容词词义辨析keen渴望的；热切的；热衷的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的； anxious焦急的；渴望的； ready（人）准备就绪的；（物品）准备好的句意：尽管酒店服务不好，经理还是不愿为员工提供足够的培训故选：B【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的25（1分）What happened？ Your boss seems to _Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？（）Abe over the moonBlaugh his head offCbe all earsDfly off the handle【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】发生了什么事？你的老板看来在发火难道你不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界吗？【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析be over the moon非常高兴；laugh one's head off笑得要死；be all ears全神贯注地听着， 专心倾听；fly off the handle冒火，激动；死，翘辫子根据句意，D项正确故选：D【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26（20分）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment Their savings had been（1）Bto pay lawyers' fees To make matters worse， Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a （2）Ddisease There was no （3）A， only pain relief Failing to find any other way out， they decided to make a （4）B journey， as they caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and （5）D recovery When leaving home， Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank They planned to keep the（6）A low by living on boiled noodles， with the（7）B hamburger shop treat Wild camping is（8）D in England To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up（9）Cand packed it away early in the morning The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot（10）A than they remember it was in their 20s Raynor（11）C all over and desired a bath Moth， meanwhile， after an initial（12）A， found his symptoms were strangely （13）Cby their daily tiring journey （14）B， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better， with refound strong muscles that they thought had（15）D forever "Our hair was fried and falling out， nails broken， clothes（16）C to a thread， but we were alive" During the journey， Raynor began a career as a nature writer She writes， "（17）D had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare， an empty page at the end of a（n）（18）B written book It had also given me a （19）A， either to leave that page （20）C or to keep writing the story with hope I chose hope"（1）A drawn upB used upC backed upD kept up（2）A mildB commonC preventableD serious（3）A cureB luckC careD promise（4）A businessB walkingC busD rail（5）A expectedB frighteningC disappointingD surprising（6）A budgetB revenueC compensationD allowance（7）A frequentB occasionalC abundantD constant（8）A unpopularB lawfulC attractiveD illegal（9）A soonB earlyC lateD slowly（10）A harderB easierC cheaperD funnier（11）A rolledB bledC achedD trembled（12）A struggleB progressC excitementD research（13）A developedB controlledC reducedD increased（14）A InitiallyB EventuallyC TemporarilyD Consequently（15）A gainedB keptC woundedD lost（16）A sewnB washedC wornD ironed（17）A DoctorsB HikingC LawyersD Homelessness（18）A wellB partlyC neatlyD originally（19）A choiceB rewardC promiseD break（20）A looseB fullC blankD missing【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病，他们决定踏上旅途的故事经过艰难的长途跋涉，丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了，而妻子也成为了一名作家【解答】15B D A B D 610A B D C A 1115C A C B D 1620C D B A C1 B考查短语根据空格前的"Their savings"和空格后句"to pay lawyers' fees"，可知，这对夫妇的积蓄全都被用来支付律师费，已经花完了used up用完2D考查形容词根据空格前句"To make matters worse"，可知，丈夫Moth应当是被诊断出了重病D项serious意为"严重的"3A考查名词根据空格后句"only pain relief"以及空格前的"Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease"可知，丈夫Moth的重病已经无药可救，只能靠吃止痛药来缓解一些痛苦cure"治愈"4 B考查动词根据空格后句"as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide"可知，徒步者旅行指南给了他们灵感，让他们决定要踏上一次徒步旅行walking"徒步"5 D考查形容词根据后文的"found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey"可知，在这场旅行中，丈夫能够恢复健康是令夫妻二人始料未及的D项surprising"出人意料的"6 A考查名词根据空格前句"When leaving home， Raynor and Moth had just $320 in the bank"可知，出发前，这对夫妇手头已经没有多少钱了，因此他们准备要节约开支A项budget意为"开支"7 B考查形容词根据空格前句"They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles"，可知，这对夫妇想去汉堡店享受一番也只能是偶尔的事occasional意为"偶尔的"8 D考查形容词根据空格后句"To avoid being caught， the Winns had to get their tent up late"，可推知，这对夫妇很晚才敢支起帐篷、担心被人抓到，都是因为野外露营在英国是一种违法行为illegal意为"违法的"9 C考查副词根据空格前句"To avoid being caught"，可知，由于野外露营在英国属于违法行为，Winns夫妇为了防止被抓，只得很晚才搭起帐篷C项late意为"晚地、迟地"10 A考查形容词根据空格后句"than they remember it was in their 20s"，可知，二十多岁时的徒步旅行比较容易；而现在他们已经成了五十多岁的中年人，因