2017年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2017 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）1（1 分）What does the woman think of the movie？AIts amusing BIts exciting CIts disappointing【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 2（1 分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A ATraveling around BStudying at a school CLooking after her aunt【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】M：Susan，I heard you are going to FranceHow long will you be staying there？W：A whole year My aunt lives there Im going to do a one month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling【解答】A【点评】略 3（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？AGoing out BOrdering drinks CPreparing for a party【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 4（1 分）Where are the speakers？AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 5（1 分）What is the man going to do？AGo on Internet BMake a phone call CTake a train trip【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 6（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What is the woman looking for？AAn information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop 7What is the Town Guide according to the man？AA brochureBA newspaperCA map【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略 7（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8What does the man say about the restaurant？AIts the biggest one around BIt offers many tasty dishes CIts famous for its seafood 9What will the woman probably order？AFried fish BRoast chicken CBeef steak【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略 8（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10Where will MrWhite be at 11 oclock？AAt the office BAt the airportCAt the restaurant 11Where will MrWhite probably do at one in the afternoon？AReceive a guestBHave a meeting CRead a report 12When will Miss Wilson see MrWhite？AAt lunch time BLate in the afternoon CThe next morning【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略 9（4 分）听下面一段材料，回答各题（1）Why is Bill going to Germany？ATo work on a project BTo study German CTo start a new company（2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？AThe weather BThe food CThe schools（3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？ABring them to Germany BLeave them in England CVisit them in a few months（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AFellowtravelers BColleagues CClassmates【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略 10（4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17When did it rain last time in Juarez？AThree days ago BA month ago CA year ago 18What season is it now in Juarez？ASpring BSummer CAutumn 19What are the elderly advised to do？ATake a walk in afternoon BKeep their homes cool CDrink plenty of water 20What is the speaker doing？AHosting a radio program BConducting a seminar CForecasting the weather【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CACA【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分15 分）分）11（1 分）Many Chinese brands，_their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market（）Ahaving developed Bbeing developed Cdeveloped Ddeveloping【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式菁优网版权所有【分析】在过去几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌现在正面临来自现代市场的新挑战【解答】答案：A 句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；develop 与主语 brands 构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词；develop 的动作发生在谓语动词 face 之前，要用现在分词的完成式故选 A【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作学习时，要注意区分和掌握 12（1 分）_ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty（）AIt were BWere it CIt was DWas it【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】要不是有老师的支持，这位学生无法克服她的困难【解答】答案：B 考查虚拟语气倒装形式虚拟语气倒装一般有：were；should；had所以此题答案为 B，完整的句型为 If it were not for the support，句意是要不是老师的支持 故选：B【点评】考生需掌握 if 引导虚拟倒装的用法，并结合具体语境灵活使用 13（1 分）Located_the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction（）Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献【解答】答案：D locate 坐落于某地，后接地点状语；句中 the Belt meets the Road 结构完整，要用 where来连接地点状语从句 故选：D【点评】从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）；if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）学习时，要注意区分和掌握 14（1 分）The publication of Great Expectations，which _both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickensstatus as a leading novelist（）Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【考点】E2：一般过去时；GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，增强了狄更斯作为一位杰出的小说家的地位【解答】答案：C 根据句式可知，which _both widely reviewed and highly praised 是 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，缺少谓语，句子的主语是 The publication of Great Expectations，故使用单数，结合具体语境，叙述发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，答案为 was【点评】考生在答题时能分析句子结构，并掌握主谓一致的规则，如书名等做主语谓语需单数 15（1 分）Working with the medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor（）Aheld out Bbrought out Cpicked out Dgiven out【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】与医疗队在非洲一块工作让她把自己作为医生最好的一面表现了出来【解答】答案：B hold out 伸出；bring out 呈现；pick out 挑出；give out 分发；bring out the best in sb把某人最好的一面表现出来，常用搭配短语 故选：B【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 16（1 分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20，half of_it used to charge（）Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我们选择该旅店因为一晚的价格已经下降到 20 美元，这可是过去要价的一半【解答】答案：C 分析句式可知，half of_it used to charge 是$20 的同位语从句所以在该从句 charge后缺宾语，half of 后也缺宾语，在名词性从句中缺宾语用 what，故答案为 C此题容易认为是 定语从句，像 half of which 那就是 10 美元了，不符合题意【点评】本题考查名词性从句，比较难考生需根据具体语境分析句式才能找到答案 17（1 分）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_（）Awas being followed Bwas following Chad been followed Dfollowed【考点】F7：过去进行时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他【解答】答案：A 句中 follow 与主语 he 构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow 的动作与 look back 的动作同步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态故选 A【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用 18（1 分）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation（）Awhich Bits Cwhose Dwhom【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】1963 年联合国建立了一个是世界粮食项目，其宗旨之一是要减缓世界范围之饥荒【解答】答案：C 分析句式可知，one of_purposes is to是一个非限制性定语从句，whose purposethe purpose of which，意思是项目的目的，故选 C【点评】考查需先对句子结构分析，并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境中选出合适的引导词 19（1 分）Only five years after Steve Jobsdeath，smartphones defeated _PCs in sales（）Acontroversial Bcontradictory Cconfidential Dconventional【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】就在乔布斯去世的五年后，智能手机就在销售方面击败了传统的个人电脑【解答】答案：D 考查形容词辨析，controversial 引起争论的；contradictory 矛盾的；confidential 机密的，conventional 传统的，常规的，根据句意只有 D 符合句意【点评】考生平时一定要多积累形似的形容词，并根据具体语境灵活使用 20（1 分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead（）Ashape Bswitch Cstretch Dsharpen【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展【解答】答案：A shape 塑造，体现，影响的发展；switch 转换；stretch 伸展；sharpen 使敏锐，加重；句意表达的是帮助你来年的发展故选 A【点评】动词辨析是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 21（1 分）Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background（）Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualified Cdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying【考点】E8：现在完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】有人已经通知他，因为他的学术背景，他不具备享受奖学金的资格【解答】答案：C 考察动词时态语态该题中并没有时间标志词，但结合 has been informed 可知，句子的基准点是现在，句子里他不具有奖学金资格是目前的客观事实，故用一般现在时，答案为 C【点评】考查时态考生在答题时要根据所给具体语境来推出时态的使用 22（1 分）Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival（）Ain contrast to Bin defense of Cin face of Din relation to【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能【解答】答案：D 考查介词短语in contrast to 相比之下；in defense of 为保证；in face of 面临；in relation to 与有关根据句意：决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能所以答案选 D【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析 23（1 分）What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean？（）Its nothingJust something _ Aas clear as day Boff the top of my head Cunder my nose Dbeyond my wildest dreams【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】你 Tshirt 上的东西是什么意思？没有什么只是一点东西而已【解答】答案：B 考查习语as clear as day adj一清二楚；Off the top of ones head 是说一个人对某件事没有准确的信息，只是根据自己脑子里的大概记忆或猜测来发表意见Under ones nose的意思也就是一样东西离你很近，但是，你就是没有看到beyond ones wildest dreams是大大超过所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地），做梦也想不到等根据句意，选 B【点评】考查语言交际，考生要多积累常见交际用语结合具体语境灵活使用 24（1 分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidentsBut _explanations are hard to find（）Aalternative Baggressive Cambiguous Dapparent【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】恐龙的消失不一定是由天文事件引起的，但却很难找到能替代的解释【解答】答案：A 考查形容词辨析alternative 可替代的；aggressive 进取的、侵略的；ambiguous 暧昧的，模糊的；apparent 明显的根据句意可知只有 A 符合题【点评】考生在平时要加大词汇的记忆积累，尤其是形似的一些形容词 25（1 分）Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday？_!Will you go with me？（）AYou there BYou bet CYou got me DYou know better【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】去看周三晚上的女子排球赛吗？当然去你跟我一起去吗？【解答】答案：B You bet 表示当然，符合语境；You there 你在那里；You got me 你难住我了；你逮到我了；You know better 你知道的更好，都不符合语境，故答案为 B【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用 第二节：完形填空（满分第二节：完形填空（满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26（20 分）For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at allIn his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students，（1）D across the campus with their heavy instrument cases（2）D at school for practice hours（3）A anyone else had to be thereHe swore to himself to（4）Cmusic，as he hated getting to school extra early （5）B，one day，in the music class that was（6）Aof his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it（7）Dto pick out tunesWith a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually（8）Cdoing itHe tried to hide his（9）Bpleasure from the music teather，who had（10）Dover to listenHe might not have done this particularly well，（11）Athe teacher told Gabriel that he had a good（12）Aand suggested that Gabriel go into the musin storeroom ti see if any of the instruments there（13）ChimThere he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a（14）BWhen he began practicing，he took it very（15）CBut he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent，and was（16）Ato practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well This（17）D，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（18）Bhis heavy instrument case across the campus to the（19）Blooks of the nonmusicians he had left（20）C （1）Atravelling Bmarching Cpacing Dstruggling（2）Arising up Bcoming up Cdriving up Dturning up（3）Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dsince（4）Abetray Baccept Cavoid Dappreciate（5）ATherefore BHowever CThus DMoreover（6）Apart Bnature Cbasis Dspirit（7）Acomplicated Bsafe Cconfusing Deasy（8）Amissed Bdisliked Cenioyed Ddenied（9）Atransparent Bobvious Cfalse Dsimilar（10）Arun Bjogged Cjumped Dwandered（11）Abecause Bbut Cthough Dso（12）Aear Btaste Cheart Dvoice（13）Aoccurred to Btook to Cappealed to Dheld to（14）Achange Bchance Cmission Dfunction（15）Aseriously Bproudly Ccasually Dadmitted（16）Acommitted Bused Climited Dadmitted（17）Aproved Bshowed Cstressed Dmeant（18）Apushing Bdragging Clifting Drushing（19）Aadmiring Bpitying Cannoying Dteasing（20）Aover Baside Cbehind Dout【考点】M1：人物故事菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是学生熟悉的校园生活，描写了主人公对音乐由最初的排斥甚至不屑到热爱的心路历程【解答】3640 DDACB 4145 ADCBD 4650 AACBC 5155 ADBBC 36D 考查动词辨析结合句意，Gabriel 同情地看着那些音乐学生带着沉重的乐器箱在学校里艰难（struggle）行进travel 意为旅行，移动，march 意为行军，前进，pace 意为踱步，语气上不如 struggle 能体现出可怜的感觉，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 37D 考查动词短语辨析结合文意，在练习时间出现（turn up）在学校rise up 意为升起，起义，come up 意为走近，发生，被提出，drive up 意为抬高，开车到，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 38A 考查连词辨析 结合文意，音乐系的学生们要在其他学生出现在学校之前（before）练习数个小时There 指代 school，表示音乐系的学生们很早到校练习after 意为在之后，until 意为直到，since 意为自从均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 39C 考查动词辨析结合上文，Gabriel 一点也不想卷入音乐学习中以及后文提到as he hated getting to school extra early，因为他讨厌过早到校因此可以推测文意为他向自己发誓避免（avoid）音乐betray 意为背叛，accept 意为接受，appreciate 意为欣赏均不符合文意 故正确答案为 C 40B 考查副词辨析 结合后文，Gabriel 在音乐课上随意地弹了钢琴，被老师发现其擅长音乐与前文提到 Gabriel 讨厌音乐形成了转折关系，因此 however 意为然而符合文意Therefore 意为因此表递进，thus 意为因此表递进，moreover 意为此外表递进均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 41A 考查名词辨析 结合文意可知，音乐课应该是学校课程的一部分（part）basis 意为基础，由于后文已经说了 standard curriculum，因此 basis 导致句意重复，逻辑不通nature 意为自然，spirit 意为精神，均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 42D 考查形容词辨析结合文意可知，他随意地弹奏着钢琴，发现很容易（easy）就弹奏出了曲调complicate 意为使复杂化，safe 意为安全的，confusing 意为混乱的，使人困惑的，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 43C 考查动词辨析结合文意，带着不安的情绪他意识到他实际上享受弹钢琴，与后文 Gabriel 努力隐藏他的快乐形成呼应miss 意为想念；错过，dislike 意为不喜欢，deny 意为否认均不符合文意故正确答案为 C 44 B 考查近义词辨析和上下文串联Gabriel 不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent 指（谎言、借口）易看穿的；obvious 明显的，显然的，故选 B 45D 考查动词辨析结合文意，他努力隐藏来自徘徊着（wander）倾听的音乐老师的快乐run 意为跑，jog 意为慢跑，jump 意为跳均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 46A 考查上下文串联根据and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments可知，老师让 Gabriel 挑选乐器，说明他弹得不够好，钢琴不太适合他，因此是因果关系故选 A 47A 考查近义词辨析和上下文串联老师认为 Gabriel 有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器 ear 辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste 鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力由于 Gabriel 没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste 不符合语境故选 A 48C 考查动词辨析结合文意，老师告诉 Gabriel 有很好的辨音能力并且建议他去音乐商店看看有没有吸引（appealed to）他的乐器occur to 意为突然想起，take to 意为开始喜欢，为主动的喜欢，hold to 意为抓住均不符合文意故正确答案为C 49B 考查名词辨析结合文意，他决定给大提琴一个机会（chance）change 意为改变，mission 意为任务，function 意为功能均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 50C 考查副词辨析结合文意，开始练习时，他非常随意地（casually）对待它但是他很快发现他热爱演奏这个乐器并且坚定的练习由 but 可知前后句为对比关系，seriously 意为认真地；严重地，proudly 意为骄傲地，admitted 意为公认的均不符合文意故正确答案为 C 51A 考查动词辨析 结合文意，并且很坚定地（committed）练习大提琴以至于在几个月内演奏的相当的好used 意为习惯的；二手的，limited 意为有限的，admitted 意为公认的；被承认的均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 52D 考查动词辨析结合文意，这意味着（mean）他要到校很早This 指代前文提到的 Gabriel 练习大提琴stress 意为强调；使紧张，prove 意为证明；检验，show 意为展示均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 53B 考查动词辨析结合文意，拖着（drag）他沉重的乐器箱穿过校园与文章第一段相呼应push 意为推，lift 意为举起，rush 意为赶；抢均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 54B 考查动词辨析结合文意，非音乐生怜悯的（pitying）看法与文章第一段相呼应admire 意为钦佩；赞美，annoy 意为骚扰；使烦恼，tease 意为取笑；戏弄均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 55C 考查动词短语辨析结合文意，他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后（behind）leave over 意为剩下，leave aside 意为搁置，leave out 意为忽略，忘记均不符合文意故正确答案为 C【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段 第三部分：阅读理解（满分第三部分：阅读理解（满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 27（4 分）CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW In 105 AD paper was invented in China？When Columbus discovered the New World？The British Museum opened in 1759？CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internetAlong the way are tales of kings and queens，hot air balloonsand monkeys in space Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds，how the Hundred YearsWar didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history，beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable factsWhile CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!56What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text？C AA biography BA travel guide CA history book DA science fiction 57How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers？B ABy giving details of its collection BBy introducing some of its contents CBy telling stories at the beginning DBy comparing it with other books 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了 CHRONOLOGICA 这本书，它是一本历史书，是一个穿越时空的奇妙的旅程的书，从罗马的建立介绍到互联网的创建【解答】CB 56C 细节理解题根据 CHRONOLOGICA 部分中的内容：CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating jo