初中英语人教版七年级下册必背知识（分单元编排）.doc

七年级英语下册必背知识Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【必背短语】1.play chess 下国际象棋2.speak English 说英语3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.play the guitar 弹吉他5.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部6.art club 美术俱乐部7.swimming club 游泳俱乐部8.tell stories 讲故事9.story telling club 讲故事俱乐部10.be good at 擅长11.like to draw 喜欢画画12.talk to 跟说13.school show 校园演出14.show us 向我们展示15.play the drums 敲鼓16.play the piano 弹钢琴17.play the violin 拉小提琴18.after school 放学后19.help (sb) with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）20.help with sports 帮助开展体育活动21.help for 为提供帮助22.at the old peoples home 在敬老院里23.be good with善于应付的；对有办法24.on the weekend (在)周末25.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友26.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事27.play games with people 和人们玩游戏28.tell sb.a story/ tell a story to sb.给某人讲故事【必背句子】1.What club do you want to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部呢？I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。2.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事3.I can speak English, and I can also play soccer.我会讲英语，而且我也会踢足球。4.I am in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部。5.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。6.We need help at the old peoples home.我们在老人之家需要帮助。7.Are you good with old people? 你善于和老人相处吗？8.Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？9.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？10.Can you talk to them and play games with them? 你能陪他们讲话和玩游戏吗？【参考范文】Tom, Lucy, Jerry and Peter are my friends.They want to join the school clubs.Tom cant play basketball but he can play the guitar.So he can join the music club.Lucy also wants to join the music club, but she cant play the piano.She is good at speaking English, so she can join the English club.Jerry cant play the violin.He thinks its difficult to play.But he swims well.He can join the swimming club.Peter cant sing but he is very good at playing football.He can join the sports club.For me, I'm in the art club.We are in different clubs.It's interesting and fun.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?【必背短语】1.get up 起床；站起2.get dressed 穿上衣服3.take a shower 洗淋浴4.radio station 广播电台5.on weekends (在)周末6.brush teeth 刷牙7.eat/have breakfast 吃早餐8.go to work 去上班9.be late for 迟到10.go to school 去上学11.at night 在晚上12.at nine thirty （在）九点半13.a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻14.do (ones) homework 做作业15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go home 回家17.clean ones room 打扫某人的房间18.take/have a walk 散步；走一走19.get to school 到校20.eitheror 要么要么21.lots of大量；许多22.eat quickly 吃得快【必背句子】1.What time do you go to school?你什么时候上学？2.Im never late for work.我上班从不迟到。3.What time do you usually get up?你通常几点钟起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床。4.I dont have much time for breakfast.我没有太多时间吃早饭。5.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.有时我打半个小时的篮球。6.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。7.She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道它对她不好，但它尝起来很可口！8.Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.然后我迅速地洗澡和吃饭。9.You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.为了有好的牙齿，吃完东西后你需要刷牙。10.I dont have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday.从星期一到星期五我没有时间。【参考范文】Joe, a 13-year- old boy, is my best friend.He can play basketball and play the piano.On school days, he usually gets up at 6:00 a.m.Then he takes a shower at a quarter past six first and has breakfast at twenty to seven.He doesn't have much time for breakfast, so he always has a quick breakfast.After that, he goes to school at 7:00 a.m.He plays basketball for half an hour after school in the afternoon.At half past five, he goes home and then he does his homework at 6:00 p.m.At 9:00 p.m., he goes to bed.He lives a very healthy life.Unit 3 How do you get to school?【必背短语】1.how far多远2.how long 多长时间3.take the taxi/by taxi/in the taxi乘出租车4.take the bus/by bus/on the bus乘公交车5.ride a bike/by bike/on a bike骑自行车6.get to school到达学校7.walk to school走路上学8.drive to work 开车上班9.from your home to school从你家到学校e true 实现；成为现实11.be afraid of sth.害怕某物12.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事13.between and 在和之间14.run too quickly 流得太快15.be like a father 像一位父亲16.leave the village 离开村庄17.thanks for= thank you for 因而感谢18.for many students 对许多学生而言19.one/an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩20.go on a ropeway 乘索道21.play with my classmates和我的同学玩22.many of .中的许多23.villagers dream 村民们的梦想24.think of 认为；想起25.hundreds of 成百上千的26.have a good day过得愉快27.cross the river过河【必背句子】1.How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.?做某事花费(某人)多长时间？2.It takes (sb.) +时间 (+ to do sth.).(做某事)花费(某人).(时间)。3.How far is it from A to B?从A地到B地有多远？Its (about).kilometers.有（大约）.千米。4.What do you think of .? =How do you like.?你认为.怎么样？5.It is +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对于某人)来说是.6.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.公共汽车旅程花费大约20分钟。7.It is their dream to have a bridge.他们的梦想是有一座桥。8.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生滑索道过河上学。【参考范文】Dear Dave,How are you? Thank you for your last email.You want to know how I get to school, right？Let me tell you.My home is very far from my school.So I usually get up early every day.And I don't have much time for breakfast.I usually leave my home at 6：30 and I walk to a bus stop.The school bus usually comes at about 6：45.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.Its about 10 kilometers.However, my friend gets to school in a different way.He always walks to school.His home is near his school.It takes him only about 5 minutes to get to school.I think its very difficult for me to get to school.But Rick thinks its very easy for him to get to his school.I want to live near my school because its more convenient.How do you get to school? Can you tell me？Unit 4 Dont eat in class.【必背短语】1.迟到 be late for = arrive late for2.到达 arrive at(小)/in(大)+地点= get to+地点 = reach +地点3.在走廊内 in the hallways4.准时! (be) on time5.在课堂上 in class6.下课后 after class7.在教室里 in the classroom8.听音乐 listen to music9.校规 school rules10.遵守规则 follow the rules 11.和某人打架.fight with sb.= have a fight with12.(对某人来说)做.是重要的it is important (for sb.) to do sth.13.把.带来.bring to 14.把带到 take to15.保持安静 keep quiet = be quiet16.在餐厅 in the dining hall17.在外面吃饭 eat outside18.出去、外出娱乐 go out19.看望拜访朋友 visit/see friends20.练习做某事 practice doing sth.21.洗/刷餐具 do the dishes22.打扫房间 clean ones room23.做早饭 make breakfast24.整理床铺 make ones bed25.在上学日的晚间 on school nights26.每周三 every Wednesday27.在晚饭前 before dinner28.太多的规则 too many rules29.太多的作业 too much homework30.太胖/重 much too heavy31.把脏餐具留在厨房leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen32.离开A地去B地 leave A for B33.跑到学校 run to school34.不要喧闹 Dont be noisy.35.看书 read books36.我了解你的感受I know how you feel.37.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.38.对.事要求严格 be strict in sth.39.遵守规则 follow the rules40.记得去做某事 remember to do sth.41.记得做过某事 remember doing sth.42.留短发 keep ones hair short43.学习去做某事 learn to do sth.44.祝某人好运 good luck to sb.【必背句子】1.Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊跑步。2.We must be on time for class.我们把必须准时上课。3.-Can we eat in the class? -我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？-No, we cant, but we can eat in the dining hall.-不，我们不可以，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。4.-Does he have to wear a school uniform at school? -他在校必须穿校服吗？-Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.-是的，他必须穿。/不，他不必穿。5.I never have fun.我从不快乐。6.My grandpa is strict with me, but I think its best to follow the rules.我爷爷对我很严格，但我认为最好遵守规则。【参考范文】Dear Mary,Hows it going? You want to know my family rules, right? OK, let me tell you.I have to go home before 1 p.m.every Friday.I can't go out with my friends after dinner because I must finish my homework first.Then I can't play computer games or watch TV either.I must make my bed, clean my room and wash my clothes every weekends.I also have to do sports in the morning.These rules are strict, but they can help me.I have to follow them.Yours,Li XinUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?【必背短语】1.importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2.Let's see first.让我们先看.3.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4.kind of interesting 有点有趣5.South Africa 南非6.be from =come from 来自7.be smart 聪明的8.walk on two legs 用两条腿走9.all day/all night 整天 /整夜10.a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11.like a lot 非常喜欢.12.black and white 黑白相间13.You're right.你是正确的。14.one of +名词复数 （.其中之一）15.our first flag 我们的第一面旗16.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17.draw well 画得好18.forget to do 忘记去做某事19.get/be lost 迷路20.be in great danger 处于危险21.cut down 砍倒22.over = more than 超过/多于23.be made of.由制成（看得见原材料）24.be made from由制成（看不见原材料）25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节26.places with food and water有食物和水的地方【必背句子】1.Let's see the pandas first.They're my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。Why? 为什么？Because they're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2.He can walk on two legs.他（指"狗")会立着行.3.Why don't you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这猫?Well, because she's kind of boring.She sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自什么地方？They're from South Africa.他们来自南非。5.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。6.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！7.People say that "an elephant never forgets."人们说大象从来不会忘事。8.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。9.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。10.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。【参考范文】My favorite animalsHello, Im Cindy.I am a middle school student.Do you want to know my favorite animals? Let me tell you something about my favorite animals.I like pandas best.They are from China.They are black and white.Besides, they are the symbols of China.I like them very much because theyre very cute and lovely.Whats more, they can climb the trees.Bamboos are their favorite food.However, we only see them in the zoo now.It is reported that there are about 1700 pandas in the world.They are in great danger.So we should keep them carefully and protect them.All in all, pandas are my favorite animals.In my eyes, animals are our friends.We should get on well with them.In this way ,we will have a better life.Unit 6 Im watching TV.【必背短语】1.read a newspaper看报纸2.wash/do the dishes洗餐具3.talk on the phone通过电话交谈4.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池里游泳5.make soup做汤6.listen to a CD听CD唱片7.go to the movies去电影院8.watchon TV 在电视上看9.eat out 出去吃饭10.read a story to sb.读故事给某人听11.drink tea喝茶12.a picture of一张的照片13.make dinner做晚饭14.Id lovelike to do sth.我愿意做某事。15.make zongzi包粽子16.any othern单其他任何一个17.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节18.wish to do sth.希望做某事19.host family 寄宿家庭20.study for a/antest为考试而学习21.talk show脱口秀22.tomorrow evening 明天晚上23.use the computer使用电脑24.join me for dinner 和我一起吃晚餐25.living room 客厅26.think about 考虑【必背句子】1.Whats he doing?他正在做什么？Hes using the computer.他正在使用电脑。2.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am./ No, Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我正在做。/不，我没有。我正在打扫我的房间。3.Hello? This is Jenny.你好，我是詹妮。Hi, Jenny.Its Laura here.你好，詹妮。我是罗娜。4.Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗？5. Would you like to join me for dinner? Id love to/ I would love to. 你想和我一起吃个晚餐吗？ 我很乐意6But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，因此这天晚上对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，就和平时任何一个晚上是一样的。7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人，想吃他妈妈做的美味粽子。8.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but theres still no place like home.朱辉喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。9.Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.听起来不错，但是这个访谈节目很有趣。10.Is Steve studying for a test？斯蒂夫正在复习备考吗？【参考范文】What we are doing in my familyHere is a photo of my family.We are busy at that time.Do you want to know what we are doing? Let me tell you.Look! These are my grandparents.My grandfather is playing soccer.He doesn't play it well but he likes it.My grandma is doing Chinese kung fu.She thinks it is healthy.Wheres my mother? Oh.she is making cakes in the kitchen.They are delicious.My father is drinking tea.Its really relaxing.Look! Im dancing like a bird.Its kind of tunny.Its really busy but we are having fun.Unit 7 Its raining!【必背短语】1.summer vacation 暑假2.study hard 努力学习3.on (a) vacation 度假4.next month 下个月5.speak to sb.和某人说话6.take a photo/photos 照相7.in the picture 在图画里8.have fun 玩得愉快9.learn a lot 学到很多10.sit by.坐在.旁边11.drink orange juice 喝橙汁12.in Europe 在欧洲13.in the mountains 在山里14.write to sb.给某人写信15.right for 适宜于16.in the snow 在雪中17.in the rainy weather 在下雨天18.go to summer school 去暑期培训学校19.take a message 捎个口信；传话20.sound like.听起来像.21.have a good/great time玩的高兴；22.call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话23.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事24.no problem 没问题25.right now 此刻；马上【必背句子】1.我在加拿大姑姑家过得很愉快。I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.2.我很高兴再次见到他们。I'm so happy to see them again.3.我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.4.你的暑假过得怎么样?How's your summer vacation going?5.我和家人正在山里度假。My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.6.我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。My phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you.7.这儿的天气凉爽且多云，刚好适合散步。The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.8.下个月再见。See you next month.9.朋友们正在买俄罗斯面包带回家Friends are buying Russian bread to take home.10.请问我可以和劳拉通电话吗?May I speak to Laura, please?11.我可以给他捎个口信吗？Can I take a message for him?12.天气怎么样？Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?多云。/天气晴朗。/正在下雨。Its cloudy./Its sunny./ Its raining.13.听起来好像你玩得很开心。Sounds like you re having a good time.14.他正在做什么？Whats he doing?他正在朋友家学习。Hes studying at his friends home.15.近来可好？Hows it going?马马虎虎，谢谢。 Not bad, thanks.【参考范文】Dear Laura,Hows going with you? Are you getting well with your classmates? Are you busy schoolwork?Now, I'm on a vocation in Chengdu.We are having a great time.It's sunny and warm there.We are visiting the animal zoo.I like pandas best because they are cute.After that, we are having a hotpot.It is delicious.In the evening, we are watching a movie.Its relaxing.We are tired but we are having fun.Yours,LucyUnit 8 Is there a post office near here？【必背短语】1.post office邮局2.police station 'sten 警察局3.across from在对面4.go along沿着(这条街)走5.turn right向右、左转6.turn left 左转7.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口8.on the left 在左边9.on the right在右边10.spend time on/doing sth.花费时间做某事11.climb around到处攀爬12.walk out走出去13.cross Center Street穿过中心大街14.be free 免费的15.to get there为了到那儿16.look like 看上去像17.In front of 在。前面18.next to 紧靠着19.around here 在。附近20.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读【必背句子】1.付费电话在图书馆对面。The pay phone is across from the library.2.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。The pay phone is between the post office and the library.3.付费电话在格林街上。The pay phone is on Green street.4.付费电话在图书管前面The pay p