吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题 含答案.pdf

长春二实验中学 2022-2023 学年度下学期月考高一英语试题审题人：2023 年 4 月本试卷分听力，阅读，语言运用，写作共四部分共 81 道题，共 150 分，共 6 页。考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3 30 0 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the train leave for Chicago?A.At 9:10 a.m.B.At 9:20 a.m.C.At 9:40 a.m.2.What sport does the man like most?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.What will the speakers have?A.A salad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.How many people will play poker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Why will the woman buy the white car?A.Its appearance is cool.B.Its more comfortable.C.Its environmentally friendly.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?A.A friend.B.A family member.C.Herself.7.What will the woman do next?A.Talk to the manager.B.Show the receipt(收据).C.Leave the store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A.Watch a show.B.Clean the house.C.Finish his homework.9.Where will the woman be on Thursday night?A.At a restaurant.B.At her apartment.C.At the theater.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will the vegetables be from?A.The grocery store.B.The mans backyard.C.The womans vegetable garden.11.According to the man,who grow their own vegetables?A.Housewives.B.Old people.C.Young people.12.When will the woman go to help with the mans garden?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where is the little house?A.Near a cow farm.B.Three blocks from the ocean.C.On the rainy side of the island.14.Why doesnt the man consider the first place?A.Theres no TV.B.Its too cold there.C.Theres no air conditioner.15.What do we know about the second place?A.It doesnt have a dryer.B.It provides toothbrushes.C.It has a big swimming pool.16.What will the woman do next?A.Pack for a trip.B.Make a phone call.C.Go shopping.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which floor did the fire destroy?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.18.When was the building built?A.In 1718.B.In 1782.C.In 1930.19.What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A.A hotel.B.A history museum.C.An old peoples home.20.What probably caused the fire?A.The lightning.B.Old electric wires.C.A burning cigarette.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA UK education opens doors,wherever you are or go in the world.UK scholarships(奖学金)help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902.Today,it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world.The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at theUniversity of Oxford.It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.Commonwealth ScholarshipsThis UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into masters study in the UK.Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK,tuition fees,examination fees and money spent on living.Gates Cambridge ScholarshipEach year,Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge.About two-thirds ofthese will be offered to PhD students.This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.Edinburgh Global Research ScholarshipThe University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program.It covers all fields of study offered at theuniversity.The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.21.Which may have the longest history?A.The Rhodes Scholarship.B.Commonwealth Scholarships.C.Gates Cambridge Scholarship.D.Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.22.What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?A.Their applicants should be British.B.The US government offers them.C.They are given to PhD students.D.They include living cost.23.In which part of a website can we find the text?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.BIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened.My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year.It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us.My wonderful friendsfrom the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta,then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana,and continued to Yellowstone National Park.It was a cold spring day,and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road,there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive thatwe made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway,I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views,with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes,cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle,who wore dirtyclothes,parked behind our cars.As he approached us,his only words were,“Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.”I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we justcreated some beautiful memories.Surprisingly,he just took a picture of us,handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.The photo he took is one of the most valuable andprized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it.We should never judge a man by his appearance.If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation,we would like to say“Thank you”to him.24.According to the passage,what do we know about the trip?A.It was taken by train to the west.B.It was a suggestion from their friends.C.It was in the late autumn five years ago.D.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.25.Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A.He could have lost the camera.B.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C.The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D.The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.26.Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A.Kind and straightforward.B.Rich and generous.C.Creative and capable.D.Careful and admirable.27.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.Seeing is believing.C.Dont judge a book by its cover.D.The longest journey begins with the first step.CThe Atlantic salmon（鲑鱼）of Scotland are hardy and determined animals.Each spring and summer,they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotlands shallow rivers,leaping upwaterfalls and over barriers,pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts.Some fail,and others succeed,but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid-1980s,there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotlands Atlantic coast;that number has now dropped sharply.Theres evidence of reducing theavailability of the salmons prey as climate change warms and acidifies oceans.New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers,which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life incold water,salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures.Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance(抵抗力）to disease.Now salmon are struggling to tackle the rising temperatures.If they cant solve this problem,their survival will be at risk in the future.Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsensthe impact of our changing climate.“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once the condition more forested and therefore shaded.”Yet Scotland is today one of the leastwooded countries in Europe,with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged.Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace.“Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,”explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A newinitiative called Riverwoods-led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies-aims to create a network of woodlands alongScotlands riverbanks,and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business.River health is complex,but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get startedwith right away,”says Cairns.28.Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A.They reproduce themselves.B.They search for foods.C.The rivers are relatively cool.D.The seas are increasingly warm.29.How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A.They grow more quickly.B.They are more heat-resistant.C.They are more likely to get diseases.D.They are less active in water.30.What does the underline word mean in paragraph 3?A.adoptB.fit in withC.sufferD.deal with31.What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.It is too hard to restore the river health.B.It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.C.There is enough money for the project.D.There are too many vital things to deal with.DIf electric bikes havent caught your attention yet,heres one that might.Okapi,a Boston-based start-up,is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.These arent normal bikes.If the futuristic appearance doesnt give them away,the specs(规格)will:Okapis bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph.Those arent crazy numbers,but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike.The companys selling its bikes for just under$3,000.Thats in line with other e-bikespricing,but Okapis bikes lookmore appealing than the others,which try(with varying degrees of success)to look like normal bicycles.The bikesfull suspension,hidden storage,and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride.Okapis design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps(碰撞)than many other electricbikes,some of which appear to be modeled after old models.The main downside to Okapis design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds,which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.Okapis approach to the e-bike is a little different from others.While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain(动力系统)underneath slim bodywork,Okapi puts it all out forthe world to see in a big,square battery pack.Theres almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike,which is less awkward than it sounds.Electric bikes are getting cheaper,almost every day,but Okapis product charges a high price:The Starter Edition bike costs$2,989.98.The good news is that Okapis bike looks better and strongerthan many offerings on the market today.Though theyre not the most mainstream product out there,e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price.If youre considering buying an electric bike,do it.E-bikes absolutely offer you anenjoyable and exciting experience,even on the cheaper end.32.What do we know about Okapis new bike?A.Its look is normal.B.Its speed is steady.C.It has a lower price.D.It has a limited load.33.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The battery pack.B.Slim bodywork.C.The electric powertrain.D.Okapis approach.34.What is the authors attitude toward e-bikes?A.Objective.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Supportive.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.E-bikes:Cooler than You ThinkB.E-bikes:a Future Leader of BikesC.E-bikes:a Better Replacement for CarsD.E-bikes:a Mainstream Way of Transportation第二节第二节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school,you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.Go to classIf you want to do well at school,going to class is the first step(步)in studying well.If you miss(错过)classes,you will miss what the teacher thinks is important;as a result,youll miss what is themost likely to end up on the test._36_.Take good notesTry not to write down everything._37_.Write down unfamiliar terms(术语).After class,review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and review the materialwhile it is still fresh on your mind._38_If you are struggling(挣扎)in class,talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just becomeworried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in class,it is helpful to take part in class discussions.Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the classdiscussion._39_.This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groupsGet students together who want to do well in class.Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do notunderstand it._40_!Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.ABut be careful.BTalk to your teacher if you need help.CAll you need is to put down(写下)the main points in your own words.DDont be late for your class.ESo if you want to study well,go to every class.FIf the material is difficult,youd better read it before class.GYou should write down all the new terms.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分语言运用（共三节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每题小题；每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短语后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。A group of college kids channeled their pandemic(大流行病)problems into action.And they never imagined the project would _41_ a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and foodwaste.But thats _42 _ what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.Reilly and his friend James were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to _43_ excess(过量的)produce that they couldnt sell,especially with restaurants,and hotelsclosed.“The photos we saw were _44_.Like,mountains of potatoes in someones backyard,or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the _45_,”Reilly said.The two and a group offriends,worked together over Zoom and e-mail to46farms coast to coast.“We didnt really set out to start a nonprofit,”Reilly said.“We just thought there are so many people47.Ifwe can48one way to help,then thatll be great.”In California,they found a farmer with 15,000 eggs to _49_,which was the very first drive.The group rented U-Haul trucks andattempted to do all the food pickup and _50_ themselves.“We had a lot of _51_ in the beginning,”Reilly said.“We broke axles(轮轴).We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes thewrong way(and)had tory to drag them out usi