期末测试（A卷基础篇）（解析版）.doc

期末测试卷（A卷基础篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.Have you heard of “ Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）”?Yes. It brings better chance to the world and were proud of being Chinese.A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D./;a【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：你听说过“一带一路”吗？是的。它给世界带来了更好的机会，我们为自己时中国人而自豪。第一空的Belt and Road Initiative表示组织机构，故用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个更好的机会”，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。故答案为C。2.Excuse me, how can I get to The Slender West Lake?Oh, of the buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi.A.all B.both C.none D.nothing【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。all意为“三者或三者以上都”；both意为“两者都”；none意为“三者或者三者以上都不”；nothing意为“没有东西”。句意：请问去瘦西湖怎么走？哦，这些巴士都不能带你去那里，你只能坐出租车。故答案为C。3.It is too cold these days.Why not an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom?A.put away B.put in C.put on D.put up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put away意为“收起来；放好”；put in意为“安装”；put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“搭建；张贴”。句意：这些天太冷了。为什么不在你的卧室里安装一台空调呢？故答案为B。4.（2020淮安市淮阴区期末）Its very for us to understand the of protecting wildlife.A.importance; important B.important; importanceC.important; important D.importance; importance【答案】B【解析】本题考查important/importance的用法。句意：对我们来说，了解保护野生动物的重要性是重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“做某事是的”，故第一空应填形容词important；第二空表示“重要性”，故填名词importance。故答案为B。5.（2020盐城市建湖期末）As a new driver, you should drive your car .A.quickly B.slowly C.nervously D.excitedly【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；nervously意为“紧张地”；excitedly意为“兴奋地”。句意：作为一个新手司机，你应该慢慢地开车。故答案为B。6.The NBA players are busy for the rest of the season.A.prepare B.to prepare C.prepared D.preparing【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故答案为D。7.Driving after drinking wine is really a had habit.Thats true. Every year, it a lot of traffic accidents.A.happens B.causes C.provides D.stops【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。happen意为“发生”；cause意为“引起”；provide意为“提供”；stop意为“停止”。句意：酒后驾车真是个坏习惯。的确。每年它都引起很多交通事故。故答案为B。8.There are some differences between British English and American English. Can you give me an example?OK. For example, people in the UK say “biscuit”while people in the USA say “ ”.A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cookie意为“曲奇；饼干”；truck意为“卡车”；fall意为“秋天”；soccer意为“足球”。句意：英式英语和美式英语之间有区别。你能给我举个例子吗？好的。例如，英国人说“biscuit”，而美国人说“cookie”。故答案为A。9.Betty, why have you decided a French course?Because I will go to France for a holiday next year.A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故答案为D。10.I called you this morning, but you didnt answer it.Sorry! My phone was in silent mode. I an important meeting.A.attended B.was attending C.am attending D.attend【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：今天早上我给你打电话了，但你没接。对不起！我的电话是静音模式。我正在参加一个重要的会议。此处表示过去某时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故答案为B。11.Lucy, if you want to join the Painting Society, you should fill in the form.Thanks for your advice!A.application B.instruction C.competition D.action【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。application意为“申请”；instruction意为“说明”；competition意为“竞争”；action意为“行动”。句意：露西，如果你想加入画社，你应该填写申请表。谢谢你的建议！故答案为A。12.You should study hard. No one can a good future you. Its you who shape your life and your future.A.provide; with B.provide; for C.offer; for D.offer; with【答案】B【解析】本题考查provide/offer的区别。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”；offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故答案为B。13.How tall the boy is!Yes, he is taller than in his class.A.any other student B.any student C.other student D.other students【答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：这个男孩多高啊！是的，他比班里其他学生都高。“主语+be+形容词比较级+than+any other +名词单数”，表示“除主语外的所有人”，即他比班里其他学生都高。故答案为A。14.（2019镇江中考）Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I a model plane.A.made B.was making C.am making D.make【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：哦！你的手指怎么了？我在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了它。while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主语为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故答案为B。15.（2019广东中考）Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：年轻人被鼓励努力学习，以实现他们自己的梦想。由句意可知，这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故答案为C。II.完形填空（10分）（2020盐城市建湖期末）One day. A hungry fox was walking through the forest. He was (16) something to eat. The fox noticed a crow (17) on the branch o a tree. She was holding n large piece of (18) in her beak.The fox gazed at the crow on the branch. He spotted the piece of cheese in her beak. The hungry fox thought the cheese would (19) very good. He wanted to get the cheese for (20) .Then the fox had an idea. He called to the crow,” What a pretty (21) you are! You have the most beautiful feathers Ive ever seen. 1 wonder if a pretty bird (22) you can sing. Would you please sing a song for me?”The crow liked (23) all the nice things the fox said about her. His words made her feel very special. She wanted to sing a song for the fox.The crow opened her (24) to sing. The cheese fell to the ground. The (25) fox picked up the piece of cheese.16. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看着”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“向上看；查阅”。句意：他正在找些吃的。故答案为C。17. A. sleeping B. playing C. sitting D. working【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sleep意为“睡觉”；play意为“玩”；sit意为“坐”；work意为“工作”。根据第二段中“.the crow on the branch”及下文内容可知，这只乌鸦是坐在树枝上。故答案为C。18. A. cheese B. meat C. bread D. chicken【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。cheese意为“奶酪”；meat意为“肉”；bread意为“面包”；chicken意为“鸡肉”。根据下文中“He spotted the piece of cheese in her beak”可知，乌鸦嘴里衔着一片奶酪。故答案为A。19. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；sound意为“听起来”；look意为“看起来”。句意：这只饥肠辘辘的狐狸认为那片奶酪尝起来应该会不错。故答案为B。20. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself【答案】B【解析】本题考查反身代词。herself意为“她自己”；himself意为“他自己”；yourself意为“你自己”；myself意为“我自己”。句意：他想将那片奶酪据为己有。本句主语为He，则反身代词用himself。故答案为B。21. A. parrot B. animal C. person D. bird【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。parrot意为“鹦鹉”；animal意为“动物”；person意为“人”；bird意为“鸟”。本空所在句是狐狸对乌鸦说的话，根据常识可知，乌鸦是一种鸟，所以此处表示“你是多么漂亮的一只鸟啊”，下文中“a pretty bird”也是提示。故答案为D。22. A. like B. as C. with D.for【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。like意为“像一样”；as意为“作为”；with意为“具有”；for意为“为了”。句意：我想知道像你这样漂亮的鸟儿是否会唱歌。故答案为A。23. A. making B. founding C. hearing D. seeing【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。make意为“制作”；find意为“发现”；hear意为“听”；see意为“看见”。此处指“乌鸦喜欢听狐狸说的关于她的一切赞美”。故答案为C。24. A. feathers B. eyes C. wings D. mouth【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。feather意为“羽毛”；eyes意为“眼睛”；wing意为“翅膀”；mouth意为“嘴巴”。根据空后的“sing”可知，唱歌当然是要张开嘴巴。故答案为D。25. A. clever B. rare C. awful D. sorry【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。clever意为“聪明的”；rare意为“稀少的”；awful意为“可怕的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”。根据全文内容可知，狐狸用计谋篇取了乌鸦口中的奶酪，所以狐狸是聪明的。故答案为A。.阅读理解（30）A（2020山东德州期末）Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A.Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nerve system (血管) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to cure (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, tomatoes and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.26. What will happen to you without vitamin A?A.You will not see well in a dark place. B.You cant grow tall at all.C.You will not hear anything around you. D.You cant build strong bones.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness.”可知，缺少维生素A我们在光线暗的地方就不能看清楚。故答案为A。27.According to the passage, which of the following has vitamin B?A.Fish liver oil. B.Grains, meat and fish.C.Fruit and cabbage. D.Animal liver and eggs.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.”可知维生素B存在于谷物和其他食物中：豆类、坚果、肉类和鱼类。故答案为B。28.What do some milk producers add to milk?A.Vitamin A. B.Vitamin B. C.Vitamin C. D.Vitamin D.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.”可知牛奶生产者在牛奶中添加的是维生素D。故答案为D。BBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, ”A scientist.“When he was 13 years old, . At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(电脑软件程序) with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer(微型计算机) . In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft(微软公司). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology(技术) could solve business problems in new ways. It was one of the bestsellers of the New York Times list.Bill married Melinda French on January 1,1994. They have two children:a daughter and a son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.29. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the second paragraph?A.Bill worked hard at Science and Maths.B.Bill set up his own company.C.Bill started to play with computers.D.Bill began to learn to play bridge.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“At that time, computers were very large machines.”可以推断此处应该是引出电脑，比尔开始玩电脑。故答案为C。30.Whats the correct order of the following events?Bill got married with Melinda.Bill developed the BASIC language.Bill wrote a book called Business the Speed of Thought.Bill showed great interest in an old computer and completed a programme.A. B.C.D.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bill married Melinda French on January 1,1994.”可知比尔结婚在1994年；根据“In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer(微型计算机) .”可知比尔发展BASIC语言在结婚之前；根据“In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business the Speed of Thought.”可知写书在结婚之后；根据第二段可知比尔对一台旧电脑表现出极大的兴趣，并完成了一个程序是在17岁前，即1972年前，根据事情发展的时间，故答案为A。31.According to the passage, which of the following the TRUE?A.Bill sold his book for 4,200 dollars.B.Paul Allen helped Bill finished his book.C.The BASIC language can help people speak clearly.D.Bills book can help people work out business problems.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the book he told people how computer technology(技术) could solve business problems in new ways.”可知在书中比尔告诉人们计算机技术可以用新的方式解决商业问题。故答案为D。C（2020徐州市铜山区期末）Do you have a smartphone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcast（播客）!Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.The other advantage(优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will improve a lot before you know it.If you want to learn English by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. Thats too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.32.The writer tells a way of learning English by .A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English: Listening to podcast（播客）!”可知，作者介绍了通过听播客来学英语的方法。故答案为B。33.We can find podcasts .A. on the Internet B. in the fridgeC. in the book D. in the MP3 player【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，你可以通过互联网找到播客。故答案为A。34.According to the passage, there is(are) advantage(s) of listening to podcasts.A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三两段内容可知，文中共介绍了播客的两个优点，分别是易于查找和随时都可以收听。故答案为B。35.We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is .A. impossible B. boring C. unsafe D. unkind【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. Thats too dangerous!”可知，骑车时不能听播客，因为这是危险的，也就是不安全的。故答案为C。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。36.（2020泰州市海陵学校期末）My younger brother got wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad （咳嗽）all the night.【答案】cough【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37.Sadly, the （突发的）illness took the young mans life the day before yesterday.【答案】sudden【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38.The frightened boy pointed to the （方向）of the smoke and shouted, “Fie! Fire”【答案】direction【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39.Children like the movie star （主要地）because hes humorous.【答案】mainly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40.”Dont be （紧张的）. Believe in yourself,” my teacher told me.【答案】nervous【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.I enjoy reading books at home on (rain) days.【答案】rainy【解析】本题考查rain的形容词形式。42.Shopping online is fast and easy, but wed better (not be) crazy about it.【答案】not be【解析】本题考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”。43.Recently President Xi