Unit 2 Neighbours 课时3 Grammar-七下英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】 (2).doc

Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar知识精讲知识点1 一般将来时 教材P23-24【用法详解】1. 含义：用来表示在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 基本结构：（1）am/is/are going to + 动词原形（2）will+ 动词原形（主语部分可以是各种人称）（3）shall+ 动词原形（主语部分为第一人称）3. 用法：will + 动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作或是存在的状态。Will you be back in two days?当句中主语是I或者we时，一般使用shall, 表示征求对方的意见。When shall we meet tomorrow?be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。What are you going to do next Sunday?Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 4. be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形的比较 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. 啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。(临时想法，不能用be going to) Ann is in hospital. 安住院了。 Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow. 我知道，我打算明天去看看她。 (事先考虑的意图，不能用will) 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will。 Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain. 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will。When he comes back, I will tell him the news. If he comes back, I will tell him the news.5. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语：（1） tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（2） next.: next week, next year等（3） in.: in three years, in a week等（4） soon, before long(不久之后)等【典例讲解】1.There _ an English party in our school next week, isnt there?A.is going toB.will beC.is going to beD.is going to have2.When _ we go there tomorrow?I _ meet you at 10 oclock.A.do; willB.will; amC.shall; willD.shall; wont3.Simon hopes Li Lei, his best friend _ a football star in the world.A.areB.to beC.will beD.be4Do you think grandpa and grandma _ late?No, the train is usually on time.A.areB.wereC.wasD.will be5.Listen to the weather report, and youll know what the weather _ like next week.A.isB.wasC.will beD.is being能力拓展一 单项选择。1.There _ a football match in the sports centre next week. Great!A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be2.The parents hope their son _ a basketball player in the future.A.doesB.will beC.to beD.do3.Dad, Jacks father _ going to buy some bread. _ we buy some, too? OK, dear!A.will; WillB.will; ShallC.is; ShallD.are; Shall4.Who _ buy a new sweater for her father? Mary will.A.isB.is going toC.willD.shall5.Look at the black clouds! I think it _.A.rainsB.will rainC.is rainingD.is going to rain6._ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week?No, but he _ Beijing with his son next time.A.Did; visitsB.Did; will visitC.Does; visitsD.Will; will visit7.Keep the door and window _. It is so cold.OK, I _.A.closing; willB.open; doC.closed; willD.opened; do8.Jack, with his friends, _ see Mr. Chen tomorrow.A.are going toB.will goC.is going toD.go to9.There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Six in 10 minutes.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is10.Look! There come the dark clouds. Im afraid it _.Take an umbrella with you.A.will rainB.is going to rainC.rainedD.rains分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.We hope Daniels dream _ (come) true when he grows up.2.Jimmy _ (not go) to the cinema tonight, because he has a lot of homework _ (do)3.Look at the clouds in the sky, I think it _ (rain)4.Who _ (teach) us Maths next term? Mr.Zhang will.5.To win the match, Simon hopes his brother _ (join) football team.6.She _(sing) Beijing opera at tomorrows party.7.An old friend of my _ (father) _ (see) him tonight8.If you get up late, you _(miss) the early bus.9.Go along Fifth Street, and you _(see) the train station.10.Who _(drive) you to school this afternoon? My uncle is.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often _1_ some books from the library. He _2_ to the radio every morning and reads _3_ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His _4_ worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _5_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. But Mr. Clarke always thinks hes very _6_ and he cant understand him so he chooses _7_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with (对满意) it. One day, Mike reads _8_ about the electric lights (电灯) and is _9_ it. When his father tells him to do some housework, the son goes on thinking of it. He asks the father _10_ questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly, “Fathers always know _11_ than sons!” The boy thinks for a while and says, “ _12_.”“Oh? Why?” Mike doesnt answer but asks _13_, “Who invented the electric lights?” “_14_.”answers Mr. Clarke. “Why didnt his father invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr. Clarke didnt know _15_ to answer it.1.A.findsB.sellsC.buysD.borrows2.A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads3.A.newspapersB.lettersC.storiesD.messages4.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates5.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only6.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.smart7.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.the same8.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something9.A.good atB.interested inC.afraid ofD.good for10.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few1.A.moreB.biggerC.lessD.smaller2.A.I dont think soB.I dont knowC.I think soD.I agree3.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.funnyD.quickly4.A.Thomas BrownB.Allan SmithC.Thomas EdisonD.Ron Jenkins5.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what题组C 培优拔尖练一、 阅读理解ADo you like mice (老鼠)? I think most people will say NO. People think mice are dirty and make people ill. Is that true? Today, lets talk about this kind of animal.Many people think mice are nasty and thats not true. In fact (事实上), mice wash their bodies a few times a day. Most mice like to live near people because they can get food and a good home easily. Mice are small animals. They can only live for one to three years and they cant see things well.Mice are good at climbing. They can climb trees quickly. Mice are also good at swimming. They can swim fast in the water. Mice are clever animals and they can learn things quickly. If you put them in a maze (迷宫), they can quickly find their way out. Mice are very useful to scientists. Scientists usually use them to do some experiments (试验). We can also see mice in some films. Many children like Disneys Mickey Mouse.1.What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) Two?A.Mice dont wash their bodies every day.B.Most mice live far from people.C.Mice can live a very long life.D.Mice cant see things well.2.Mice can get out of a maze quickly because _.A.they are good at swimmingB.they are cleverC.they can do experimentsD.they run fast3.The underlined word “nasty” means _ in Chinese.A.笨的B.干净的C.肮脏的D.可爱的4.According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT true?A.Most people dont like mice.B.Mice climb trees quickly.C.Mice are useful to everybody.D.Many children like Disneys Mickey Mouse.5.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To ask people to be away from mice.B.To tell people something about mice.C.To ask people to work with mice.D.To ask people to help mice.BLaura is at the airport (机场). She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man, “Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom, right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.Laura doesnt understand. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, Madam. Could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”Then Laura gives up (放弃). She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realized (意识到) the restroom is the name for a public (公共的) bathroom.6.Laura will go to _.A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin7.Laura asks _ where the bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody8.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “confused”?A.兴奋的B.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的9.The passage tells us _.A.the culture (文化) about language (语言)B.the rules (规则) at the airportC.the people are not kindD.the restroom is for rest