Unit 4 Finding your way 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-七下英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

Unit 4 Finding your way Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._ vt. 跟随2._ n.小路3._ n. 北4._ n., adj.&adv. 西方5._ n., adj.&adv. 南方6._n., adj.&adv. 东方7._n., adj.&adv. 旅行8._ n. <英>千米9._ pron.     每人10._ adv.   径直地11._ adv. 向前移动，开12._ n.  竹13._ prep.    沿着14._ n.   路15._ n.  国王16._ v.  记得17._ adj.    危险的18._ n.  声音19._ n.   森林20._ adj.    好笑的21._ v.   大笑22._ n.    长颈鹿23._ adv.   相当24._ n.  脖子25._ n.树叶26._ n.东北方27._ n.   桥28._vt.    穿过29._ n.  笼子30._ prep.   在.对面31._ prep.    在里面32._ prep.    在外面33._ prep.  在上面34._ prep.   在下面35._ n.  指示牌36._ prep.  在上面37._ n. 长椅38._ prep. 在另一边39._ n.  宝藏40._ n.   转弯处41._ n.  交通42._ n.   交叉路口43._ n.   拐角44._v.   准备45._ pron.   大量46._ n.  出口47._ n.  银行目标短语1._   不得不2._      一整天3._   红绿灯4._      为准备5._  大量常考句型1. _ me, Eddie. 跟我来，Eddie。 2. There is a _ _ the hills. 在小山之间有一条小路。3. Dont _ _ . 别害怕。4. I think we _ _ go up again. 我认为我们不得不再上去。5. Sunshine Zoo is _ of Sunshine Middle School. 北 6. Sunny Garden is _ of the Zoo. 西 7. Lake Park is _ of Sunny Garden. 南 8. Sunshine Park is _ of Lake Park. 东 9. Where are we _ for our class _? 我们班级旅行去哪里？ 10. Is it _ _ _ our school? 离我们学校远吗？11. Its north of the school, about three _ _. 3千米远。 12. Hi, _. Here we are _ _ _ the South Gate. 大家好，现在我们在南门的前面。13. _ _ _, _ you _ find the Panda House. 径直走，你就会找到熊猫馆。14.They like to eat _ and _ _ _ _ _. 他们喜欢吃竹子，并且整天躺着。 15.Walk _ the _. 沿着这条路走。16._ _ _ _ the Panda House, you _ find the lions. 在熊猫馆的北边，你会看到狮子。17._ that they are _. 记得他们很危险。18.Birds make beautiful _ when they sing. 鸟儿们在唱歌的时候，发出美妙的声音。19.They jump around and make people _. 他们跳来跳去，惹得人们大笑。 20._ of the giraffes theres a _. 长颈鹿的东北方有一座桥。21._ the bridge, and you will see the elephants. 过桥 22.What can you see _it? 穿过它，你能看到什么？23.The _ is _ the _. 指示牌在长椅的上面。24.Walk _ the house, _ _ and walk _ the _ _ _ the river. 走过这个房子，向左转，沿着河旁边的小路走。25. The _ is_ the ground_ _ _ the third tree _ _ _. 宝藏在左边第三课树前面的地下。26. Take the second _ _ _ _. 第二个路口右转 27. Walk _ _, and you _ see the _ _. 径直向前走，你就能看到交通灯。28. Turn left _ the first _. 在第一个十字路口左转。29. You will see Sunny Garden _ _ _ of the street. 在拐角处 30. My parents will _ _ _ food and drinks _us. 父母将会给我们准备很多食物和饮料。31.I am _ _ _ _ you at the party. 期待见到你们。重点语法1. 冠词的用法2. 方位介词的用法【答案】课标单词1.follow    2.path     3.north    4.west     5.south    6.east   7. trip    8.kilometer     9.everybody    10.straight   11.on   12.bamboo   13.along    14.road    15.king    16.remember    17.dangerous  18.sound   19.forest    20.funny   21.laugh    22.giraffe   23.quite   24. neck     25. leaf   26. north-east      27. bridge   28. cross     29. cage    30.across    31.inside   32.outside  33.above    34.below    35.sign    36.over     37.beach    38. past   39.treasure   40.turning   41.traffic    42.crossing     43.corner    44.prepare    45.plenty   46. exit    47. bank   目标短语1. have to      2. all day long      3. traffic lights    4. prepare . for .    5. plenty of    常考句型14. Follow 2.path between 3.be afraid 4.have to5.north 6.west 7. south 8.east 9. going; trip 10.far away from 11. kilometres away12.everyone;in front of 13.Go straight on; and; will 14.bamboo; lie down all day long 15. along; road 16.To the north of; will17.Remember; dangerous 18.sounds 19. laugh20.Northeast; bridge 21.Cross 22.across23.sign; over; bench 24.past; turn left;along; path next to25. treasure; under; in front of; on the left 26. turning on the right27. straight on; will traffic lights 28. at; crossing29.at the corner 30. prepare plenty of; for 31.looking forward to meeting知识精讲知识点01 follow 教材P42【用法详解】1. follow v. 跟随；跟着He followed her into the house. 他跟随她走进房屋。 Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。 2. follow v. 理解，明白（说明或意思）Sorry, I don't follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的话。 The plot is almost impossible to follow . 故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。3. follow v. 接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）He has trouble following simple instructions . 简单的指示他都难以照办。Why didn't you follow my advice ? 你为什么不听我的劝告？【典例讲解】I dont want to wear the school uniform.But I think its important for students _ the school rules.A.followB.not followC.to followD.not to follow【答案】C【解析】句意：我不想穿校服。但是我认为对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定结构it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”，再由“But I think its important for students.the school rules.”可知对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的，故选C。知识点02 sure 教材P42【用法详解】sure adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的 反义词unsure You don't sound very sure. 听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定。 sure adv. 当然；的确 Did it hurt? Sure it hurt. 疼不疼？当然疼了。make sure 确保Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 绝对要确保不要让任何人发觉这件事。be sure of sth. 对确信（有把握） I hope you are sure of your facts. 我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。 be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 It's sure to rain. 一准会下雨。be sure +that从句 I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree. 他会同意的，对此我有相当的把握。【典例讲解】Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen?Sorry, I dont know. Maybe a few weeks, but .A.Im sureB.Im not sureC.Im not sure aboutD.I make sure【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道他将在深圳待多久吗？对不起，我不知道。 或许几个星期，但是我不确定。考查sure的用法。Im sure我确定；Im not sure我不确定；Im not sure about我不确定，about后面跟宾语才完整；I make sure我确保，其后一般加宾语。根据上文“I dont know. Maybe a few weeks”，可知不能确定，空后没有宾语，故选B。知识点03 go down 教材P42【用法详解】1. go down：表示位置或价格的下降。 down adv. 向下Is this lift going down? 这部电梯是向下的吗?2. go down：表示顺着，沿着 down prep. 沿.而下Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。【典例讲解】The price yesterday, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.is going downD.was going down【答案】A【解析】句意：价格昨天下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续下跌。考查动词时态辨析题。根据yesterday，可知go down（价格下降）发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选A。【拓展】go after 追求，设法获得 go on 继续go ahead 向前，干吧，说吧，用吧 go by 从旁经过go up上涨 go over 走过去温习go through仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，通过 go wrong 出毛病go out出去，熄灭 go around 到处去，传开go back回去知识点04 be afraid 教材P42【用法详解】be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事。She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，表示担心某事可能发生。Most animals are afraid of fire.  大多数动物怕火。I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。 be afraid  that .用来引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。I'm afraid you guessed wrong.  恐怕你猜错了。I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。【典例讲解】Excuse me. Is the Community Library open all day?_. Only from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. And it is also closed on Thursday.A.I hope notB.Yes, of courseC.Thats rightD.Im afraid not【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰一下。社区图书馆全天开放吗？恐怕不是。仅从上午8:30到下午4:30，周四也关门。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；Yes, of course是的，当然了；Thats right那是对的；Im afraid not恐怕不是。根据“ Only from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. And it is also closed on Thursday.”可知社区图书馆恐怕不是全天开放，故选D。知识点05 have to 教材P42【用法详解】have to：不得不，强调客观。Some people have to share an office.  有些人只好合用一间办公室。I have to go and cook dinner.  我要去做饭了。must表示说话人的主观思想We must get together sometime.  我们一定要找个时间聚一下。must 必须（主观） 肯定推测 mustnt: 表达强烈禁止 I really must be quite mad!  我真的一定是气坏了！You mustn't leave the gate open.  你一定不要让大门敞开着。You mustn't say things like that.  你千万别说那样的话。【典例讲解】Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now?Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.A.can; needB.may; have toC.must; needD.need; must【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，我现在可以跟朋友去逛街吗？当然，但是你必须先把卧室打扫干净。考查情态动词。can能够；need必须；have to必须；may可以；must必须。根据“I hang out with my friends now”可知，此处表示请求允许，在征求对方同意时，要用may引导一般疑问句。根据“clean up your bedroom first”可知，第二空表示必须先打扫卧室，故选B。知识点06 north west south east 教材P43【用法详解】表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of BNanjing is west of Shanghai = Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别1) in表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is_in_ the south of China.2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is_to_the south of Taizhou.3)on表示两地接壤 China is_on_ the south of Russia. northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy.  我母亲出生在意大利北部的一个小镇上。The sun was now high in the southern sky.  太阳当时正高挂在南面天空上。【典例讲解】1. As we all know, swallows fly to _ countries in summer (north).【答案】northern【解析】句意：众所周知，燕子夏天飞到北方的国家。设空处修饰后面的名词countries，所以应填一个形容词，与名词north所对应的形容词是northern，故填northern。2.Bamboo is widely grown in the _ part of our country. (south)【答案】southern【解析】句意：我国南部广泛种植竹子。此处在句中作定语修饰part，用形容词形式，故填southern。能力拓展一单项选择1. Could you please_ the rules here? Sure.A.to followB.followingC.followD.to following【答案】C【解析】句意：请问您能遵守这儿的规则吗？当然。考查动词，to follow跟随，不定式；following现在分词；follow动词原形；to following错误。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选C。2. I am leaving now. _ you turn off the lights and the computers.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure【答案】B【解析】句意：现在我要离开了。确保你要关灯和电脑。考查动词短语和祈使句。make sure“确保”，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形作谓语，故选B。3. Could you please help me choose a book online? _. My computer doesnt work.A.I dont careB.I hope soC.Im afraid I cantD.No, I couldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮我在网上选一本书吗？恐怕不行。我的电脑坏了。考查情景交际。I dont care我不在乎；I hope so我希望如此；Im afraid I cant恐怕我不能；No, I couldnt.不，我不能。根据后文“My computer doesnt work”可知是不能帮忙了，此处答句应该表拒绝，所以排除A和B。又因为D选项不符合英语交际习惯，故选C。4.You _ take me to the station. My brothers going to take me there.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.dont have to【答案】D【解析】句意：你不必带我去车站。我哥哥将带我去。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能，不可能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；dont have to不必。结合语境“My brothers going to take me there.”可知，你不必带我去了。故选D。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The police _ (follow) the man in red along the lake last week.【答案】followed【解析】句意：警察上周沿着湖跟踪那个穿红衣服的人。follow“跟随”，动词；根据last week可知，此处指过去发生的事情；因此，时态用一般过去时；故填followed。2.Teacher told us the sun _(go) down in the west.【答案】goes【解析】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从西边落下。此句是主从复合句，因宾语从句是是客观真理，故虽然主句是一般过去时，宾语从句仍用一般现在时，the sun是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go应用单三形式goes，故填goes。3.The students are _ (sure) about the new words pronunciation. They are looking it up in the dictionary.【答案】unsure【解析】句意：学生们不确定那个新单词的发音。他们正在词典里查阅它。根据“They are looking it up in the dictionary.”可知他们要在词典上查阅这个新单词，因此他们不确定它的发音，用sure的反义词unsure表示“不确定的”。故填unsure。4.My sister is afraid of _（speak）in front of people.【答案】speaking【解析】句意：我姐姐害怕在人们面前说话。speak表示“说话”，是动词，be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”，故填speaking。5.The _ area of the country is famous for its beach. (east)【答案】eastern【解析】句意：这个国家的东部地区以海滩而闻名。此空修饰名词area，要用形容词作定语，east对应的形容词是eastern“东方的”，故填eastern。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空I am going to have a party tomorrow evening.I promised（答应）my mother that she needn't do _1_ for me.My friend Jane would like to help me，_2_ she can't.Because she has a dancing lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I'll try to make _3_ party a nice one.I sent invitations（请束）to my friends _4_.Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.Yes！I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going to _5_ some food，drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list（清单）_6_I go.I also have to decorate（装饰）the room.I need to do so many things，so I _7_ see the film Da inci Code after lunch.A terrible thing！The party begins _8_ 7:00 p.m., so I must have dinner _9_.I am tired after I _10_ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.1.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything2.A.so B.or C.but D.because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.tomorrow morning D.tomorrow afternoon5.A.enjoy B.make C.buy D.win6.A.after B.when C.how D.before7.A.can B.may C.can't D.never8.A.at B.in C.on D.with9.A.late B.early C.happily D.slowly10.A.will do B.to do C.doing D.do【答案】1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DCABD【文章大意】本文讲了“我”是如何独自准备一场聚会的。【解析】1.句意：我向母亲保证她不必为我做任何事情。A.something某事,某物；B.anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，代替something)任何东西，任何事物；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事; 所有事物。根据anything用在否定句中。故选B。2.句意：我的朋友简愿意帮助我，她不能。A.所以；B.或者；C.但是；D.因为。根据“Because”的内容可知，简想帮助作者，“但”爱莫能助，此空表示转折故选，此空故填but，故选C。3.句意：我会努力使舞会成为一个好的聚会。A. a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；B. an不定冠词你，用在元音音素前；C. the定冠词；       D. /零冠词。这里的party在文中第二次出现，为特指，故其前用定冠词the。故选C。4.句意：昨天我给朋友们发了请柬。A.昨天；B.明天；C.明天早上；D.明天下午。根据句中谓语动词时态sent，故选择yesterday，此空故填yesterday，故选A。5.句意：我要去超市买些食物、饮料和水果。A.享受；B.使；C.买；D.赢。根据“in