Unit 1 This is me 课时3 Grammar-七上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【教师版】.doc

Unit 1 This is me!Grammar知识精讲知识点 be动词的一般现在时 教材P11【用法详解】1. 含有be动词的一般现在时一般表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue. She is very tall.2. be 动词的选择be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am，你是are， is跟着她他它，单数is，复数一律都用are”的原则。【典例讲解】用be动词的适当形式填空。1. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 2. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 3.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 【答案】1. are 2.am 3. is【解析】1.Daniel and Tommy两个人，复数做主语，谓语动词用are。2.主语是I，be动词用am。3. 主语是it，第三人称，谓语动词用单数is。3. there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。【典例讲解】There _any bikes near the room.A. are B. isnt C. arent D. is 【答案】C【解析】首先靠近be动词最近的名词为bikes，复数名词应该用are，另外由any可知是否定句，故用否定形式arent，故选C。4. 句型转换肯定句：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where is my bike? 【典例讲解】_ your name Millie ?Yes, _.A. Are; I am B.Is; it is. C. Is; she is D. Are; it is.【答案】B【解析】句意: 你的名字是Millie吗？是的。这里关键要弄清楚这个句子的主语是your name，你的名字，不是你，所以一般疑问句，将Is 提前，回答的时候，用it指代your name，故答案选B。能力拓展1. Tom with his parents _ in Beijing now.A. is B. are C. live D.like 【答案】A【解析】句意: Tom 和他的父母，现在在北京。with 连接Tom 和his parents 做主语，谓语动词的单复数应该和前面的主语Tom保持一致。所以这里谓语动词用is，故答案选A。2. The best things in life _ free, like smiles,love and friendship.A. is B.are C. like D.likes 【答案】B【解析】句意: 生活中最好的事物都是免费的，像微笑，爱和友谊。句中的主语是the best things，复数形式，因此这里的be 动词也用复数形式are。3. _ your father busy today?No, he _. A. Is; doesnt B. Is; isnt C. Does; doesnt D.Does; isnt 【答案】B【解析】句意:你爸爸今天忙吗？不，他不忙。这里关键词是busy忙的，形容词，要和be 动词连用，be busy ，所以第一个空填Is，第二个空填isnt。故答案选B。4. _ this your pen? Yes, _.A. Is; it is. B. Are; they are C. Is; this is D.Does; this is 【答案】A【解析】句意:这是你的钢笔吗？是的。第一个句子的主语是this，所以谓语动词用单数is，第二个空，一般疑问句中主语为this时，答语中主语用it，所以第二个空填it is，故答案选A。5. _there any birds in the playground?Yes, _.A. Are; they are B.Is; there is C. Are; there are D.Do; they do【答案】C【解析】句意:操场上有一些鸟吗？是的，有。there be 句型的谓语动词适用“就近原则”，句中含有any birds，所以第一个空用复数Are，there be 句型的一般疑问句依然用there be 回答，故答案选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一 用be动词的适当形式填空。1. My sister and I _ in the same school, but we _ in the same class.2. What class _ your sister in? She _ in Class 2.3. _your father at home with your mother?4. _ your father and mother at home?5. _ your classmate, Tom, nice to you?【答案】1. are; arent 2. is; is 3. Is 4. Are 5. Is 二 按要求完成句子。1. He is from Nanjing. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ _ from Nanjing? Yes, _ _.2. My new school is beautiful. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ new school?3. He is good at Maths. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ good at?4.There are some pictures on the wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ _ _ pictures on the wall?Yes, _ _.【答案】1.Is he; he is 2. How is your 3. What is he 4. Are there any; there are 题组B 能力提升练一 根据对话内容，用be动词的适当形式填空。A:1_ that Mary speaking?B:Yes, speaking.A: Hello, Mary. This 2_ Sally. 3_ you at your new school now?B: Yes. It is very big and beautiful. How4 _ your new school?A: It 5_ also big and modern. My English teacher 6_ Miss Zhang. She 7_ kind and helpful.B: What about your classmates?A: They 8_ all very nice to me.【答案】1. Is 2. is 3. Are 4. is 5. is 6.is 7. is 8. are 二单项选择1. His family _ big.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B【解析】句意：他的家庭很大。考查be动词，由后面的形容词big可知此处family应是指家庭这个整体，此时be动词用第三人称单数is，故选B。2. _ Amy come from the USA?No, she _ from Canada.A. Is; comeB. Does; comeC. Is; comesD. Does; comes【答案】D【解析】句意：Amy来自美国吗？不，她来自加拿大。考查一般疑问句和动词三单。第一空后面有come，应用助动词does提问，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式，故选D。3.Where _ my glasses?_ on the desk.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; ItsD. are; Theyre【答案】D【解析】句意：我的眼镜在哪里？它们在书桌上。考查be动词和代词。glasses意为“眼镜”，复数，be动词用are，人称代词用they，答语缺主谓，故选D。4._?My names Kitty.AHow old are youBWhat are youCWhats your nameDHow are you【答案】C【解析】句意：你叫什么名字？我的名字叫基蒂。 考查情景交际。How old are you你多大了；What are you你是干什么的；Whats your name你叫什么名字；How are you你好吗。根据答语“My names Kitty.”我的名字叫基蒂，可知上文是问“叫什么名字”。故选C。5.How_Tom? He_fine.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆身体好吗？他很好。考查谓语动词。已知问句主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式：is；答句主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式：is。故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练一、 完型填空Tom and Tim are my best friends at school. We 1 in Class 3. The two boys are twins(双胞胎). 2 some students dont know that 3 are twins, because there are 4 differences (不同之处) between them. Tom doesnt 5 Tim. Tom is short, but Tim is tall. Tom is thin, but Tim is a little 6 .Tom doesnt wear glasses. But his twin brother is a boy with glasses. Tom is a 7 boy. He doesnt like to talk with others, but Tim is always 8 .Tim likes to tell stories. And he is very 9 in our school. We often say to him, “Hi ,Tim. 10 is the story today? Isnt that interesting? ”1. A. comeB. studyC. haveD. read2. A. IfB. ButC. OrD. Because3. A. usB. weC. themD. they4. A. littleB. noC. manyD. much5. A. look likeB. look atC. look forD. look6. A. youngB. cuteC. shyD. heavy7. A. busyB. quietC. friendlyD. lazy8. A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk9. A. popularB. cuteC. relaxedD. strict10. A. WhoB. WhyC. HowD. What【答案】1-5 BBDCA 6-10 DBCAD【文章大意】短文介绍了双胞胎兄弟汤姆和蒂姆。他们两人之间有许多不同之处。汤姆个子矮，但蒂姆个子高。汤姆很瘦，但是蒂姆有点胖。汤姆不戴眼镜。但是他的双胞胎哥哥是个戴眼镜的男孩。他们两个人的性格也不一样。汤姆比较文静，但是蒂姆却爱说笑，喜欢讲故事。【解析】1.句意：我们在三班学习。come来；study学习；have有；read读。根据上文“Tom and Tim are my best friends at school.”可知在三班学习。故选B。2.句意：但有些学生不知道他们是双胞胎，因为他们之间有许多不同之处。If 如果；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据上文“The two boys are twins(双胞胎).”和此句“some students dont know that they are twins,”是转折关系，可知使用But，故选B。3.句意：但有些学生不知道他们是双胞胎，因为他们之间有许多不同之处。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。空格处作宾语从句主语，可知使用主格，同时指代上文提到的Tom and Tim，可知使用they指代，故选D。4.句意：但有些学生不知道他们是双胞胎，因为他们之间有许多不同之处。little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；no没有；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“some students dont know that they are twins”可知他们之间有许多不同之处，排除A和B，由differences是可数名词复数，可知填many，故选C。5.句意：汤姆看起来不像蒂姆。look like看起来与（某人或某物）相像或相似；look at看；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。根据下文“Tom is short, but Tim is tall.”可知汤姆看起来与蒂姆不像，故选A。6.句意：汤姆很瘦，但蒂姆有点胖。young年轻的；cute 可爱的；shy 羞怯的，腼腆的；heavy 重的，胖的。根据上文“Tom is thin, but”可知有点胖，故选D。7.句意：汤姆是个内向的男孩。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的，内向的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“He doesnt like to talk with others,”可知汤姆性格内向，故选B。8.句意：他不喜欢和别人说话，但蒂姆总是在说话。talk谈话，交谈，动词原形；talks三单形式；talking现在分词；to talk动词不定式。短语be always doing sth. 总是做某事，表示说话人的某种情绪，例如责备，赞扬，不耐烦等。根据空格前“is always”可知使用动词的现在分词，故选C。9.句意：他在我们学校很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；cute可爱的；relaxed放松的；strict严厉的。根据上文“Tim likes to tell stories.”判断，蒂姆在学校里非常受欢迎，故答案为A。10.句意：今天的故事是什么？Who谁；Why为什么；How怎么样；What什么。根据下文“Isnt that interesting?”可知同学们每天都想知道故事的内容是什么，故选D。二、阅读理解AVienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. Its the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.John Strauss, the younger was born in 1825. He made his first appearance conducting his own orchestra at the age of 19. He was even more successful and popular than his father. After the death of the elder Strauss, he united his group with the orchestra his father had made famous. Between 1871 and 1897 he composed 16 stage works for Viennese theatres. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue danube.Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His father started training him so early that by age six, Mozart was performing for the Kings and Queens of Europe. By eight, Mozart was writing his own symphonies. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. Mozart completed over 600 works in all. Mozart was very famous and successful. He died in 1791.1. Which is right according to this passage?A. Vienna is the centre of European music.B. From 1750 a lot of singers came to study and work in Vienna.C. John Strauss wrote over 400 waltzes.D. Mozart began to play the piano at the age of 6.2. When did John Strauss make his first appearance conducting his own orchestra?A. In 1867.B. In 1844.C. ln 1762.D. In 1873.3. John Strauss the younger was born in 1825 in Salzburg, wasnt he?A. Yes, he was.B. Yes, he did.C.No, he didnt.D. No, he wasnt.4. How old was Mozart when he died?A.35.B. 53.C. 39.D. 26.5.From this passage we know that _. A. Mozart was writing his own symphonies at the age of 12B. Mozart was even more successful and popular than his fatherC. Mozart wrote hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestraD. Strauss and Mozart were the most important singers in Vienna【答案】1-5 CBDAC【文章大意】本文介绍了欧洲古典音乐中心维也纳，并介绍了施特劳斯和莫扎特两位作曲家。【解析】1.判断正误题。根据第二段最后一句“He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was The Blue danube.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯写了400多首华尔兹，最著名的是蓝色多瑙河，故选项C正确。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“John Strauss the younger was born in 1825. He made his first appearance conducting his own orchestra at the age of 19.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯生于1825年，他在19岁时第一次出现在指挥自己的管弦乐队中。也就是在1844年第一次出现在指挥自己的管弦乐队中。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，短文没有说小约翰·施特劳斯生于萨尔茨堡，根据第三段首句“Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.”可知，是莫扎特出生在萨尔茨堡。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生1756年，结合本段最后一句He died in 1791.可知，他死于1791年，推理可知，他死时35岁。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第三段“He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra.”可知，他在12岁时创作了第一部歌剧，并为古典乐团创作了数百首优美的乐曲，故选项C正确。故选C。BThis term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr. Peterson. He is an Australian. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair.Mr. Peterson works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas to make the class very interesting. We all like his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesnt play it very well.Mr. Peterson loves living in China very much. He enjoys lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China too. He is going to visit Xian next month.1. We cannot use _ to describe（描述）Mr. Peterson.A. tall B. thin C. smart D. hard-working2. How many ball games is Mr. Peterson good at?A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 13.The underlined（划线）word “encourage” means _ in Chinese.A. 阻止 B. 嘲笑 C. 逼迫 D. 鼓励4.Which of the following is NOT true（正确）?A. Mr. Peterson is a very good English teacher.B. Mr. Peterson enjoys playing computer games.C. Mr. Peterson is a very good football player.D. Mr. Peterson enjoys his life in China.【答案】1-4 ACDB 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的英语老师Peterson先生。他个子不高，身材苗条，圆脸，蓝色的小眼睛，他戴着眼镜。他工作努力，他有许多好的想法使自己的课非常有趣。Peterson先生打篮球打得好，踢足球踢得好。他喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国旅行。【解析】1. 推理判断题。根据短文第二行He is not very tall and he is thin.可知，他个子不高，身材苗条。因此不能用tall来描述他，故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两行He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes, he plays table tennis with us, but he doesnt play it very well.可知，Peterson先生擅长打篮球和踢足球，但是他乒乓球打得不好，因此他擅长两种球。故选C。3. 词义猜测题。根据后文to speak more English可知，要多说英语，这是在鼓励他，故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据he has many good ideas（想法）to make the class very interesting. 可知他是一名好的英语老师。根据.He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well.可知他是一名好的足球运动员；根据 He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China, too.可知他喜欢中国的食物，喜欢在中国旅行，因此他喜欢中国的生活。但是文中没有提到他喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。