Unit 6 Grammar （牛津译林版）解析版.doc

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar 本课重点1. 可数名词与不可数名词的使用 本课难点1. 可数名词怎么变复数2. 冠词a和an怎么使用常考句型1.I want to buy a cake.2.I want to buy an cake. 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Are carrots _(health) food? Yes, they are.2She is a writer and she always writes interesting _（story）.3Are there any _ (tomato) in the basket?4David lost a set of _ (key).5It's about 25 _ (minute) walk from my home to the railway station.6I want black _(shoe).7There are some different kinds of _ (bread) on the table.8We often have lots of _ for lunch. (vegetable)9I like collecting different_ (leaf), because I think they are beautiful.10There are many _ on the _ trees. (apple) 二、单项选择11Do you do morning _ every day?Yes. I do some _ for half an hour every morning.A exercise; exercise Bexercises; exerciseCexercises; exercises Dexercise; exercises12What can I do for you? I want to buy some _ and strawberries.ApotatoBtomatoCtomatosDtomatoes13 _ these black _ ? No, they arent.AAre, pensBAre, penCIs, pensDIs, pen14Millie likes _, she often plays _ tennis on Sundays.Asport, theBsports, /Csport, aDsports, the15I like this song. It _ so nice.AfeelsBsoundsCtastesDsmells16Eric has _ baseball and four baseball _.Aone; batBtwo; batsCtwo; batDone; bats17What do you have for breakfast, Jane? I often have _ and _.Abread; eggBbreads; eggCbreads; eggsDbread; eggs18The boy is _, and he is always in good _.Ahealthy; healthyBhealth; healthChealthy; healthDhealth; healthy19My English teacher has long black hair and _.Awear glassesBwears glassesCwear glassDwears glass20What are these in English?Theyre _.AphotoBphotosCkeyDboxs21He likes to eat rice, _ and _.Achicken; tomatoesBchickens; tomatoesCchicken; tomatoDchickens; tomatos22Lets _ some _ and carrots.Abuy, potatoesBbuy, potatoCto buy, potatoesDbuying, potatoes23What are those in English? Theyre_.AsaladBhamburgersCice creamDpear24Frank found a set of _.AkeyBkeysCa keyDtwo keys25_ do you sleep everyday?For about ten hours.AHow oftenBHowCHow longDHow soon 三、句型转换26There is one tomato in the basket. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ there in the basket?27Its a red strawberry. （改为复数句子）_ red _.28This is my baseball. （改为复数句）_ are my _.29That is a photo of my family. (变为复数形式)_ are _ of my family.30This is my friend.(改为复数句)_ _ my _. 四、阅读单选Almost everybody loves snacks (零食). When I first came to Beijing, I was surprised to see that some of my favorite snack brands (品牌) from back home were also in China. Many of them also have new flavors (口味) for Chinese.For example, the Dove brand of chocolate has a green tea-flavored chocolate bar (巧克力棒). The Lays brand of potato chips has a cucumber (黄瓜) flavor. I find shrimp-flavored (虾味的) snacks, too. And of course, fast food restaurants like KFC also have their own Chinese food such as youtiao and porridge.Some of these “Chinese” flavors are quite good. The green tea-flavored snacks tasted a bit odd (奇怪的) to me at first, but I like the taste now. As for the shrimp-flavored snacks, well, I think Ill leave those ones alone for now.By Mike31The underlined (划线) phrase “from back home” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) _.Ain the writers familyBin the writers countryCin his home in BeijingDin another city in China32Why was the writer so surprised in China?ABecause Chinese people like snacks so much.BBecause he likes Chinese food very much.CBecause he saw many snacks from his country.DBecause Chinese food is too delicious.33Which snacks does the writers country have?AThe Dove brand of chocolate.BCucumber-flavored potato chips.CShrimp-flavored snacks.DYoutiao and porridge.34What does the writer mean by saying “I think Ill leave those ones alone for now”?AHe wants to eat the shrimp-flavored snacks.BHe doesnt want to try the shrimp-flavored snacks.CHe will give away the shrimp-flavored snacks as gifts.DHe will take the shrimp-flavored snacks back to his country.35What does the writer want to show with this story?AChinese people dont like American snack brands.BChinese people give new flavors to many snacks.CChinese tastes are odd and hard to understand.DChinese snacks are not as healthy as those in the US. 参考答案1healthy【详解】句意：胡萝卜是健康的食物吗？是的，它们是。health健康，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词形式。故答案为healthy。2stories【详解】句意：她是个作家，总是写有趣的故事。此处是“有趣的故事”，形容词修饰名词。story名词，故事；此处用复数形式。story的复数是stories。根据句意，故答案为stories。3tomatoes【详解】句意：篮子里有西红柿吗？由句中的动词“are”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。4keys【详解】句意：大卫丢了一套钥匙。根据“a set of一串”可知空格处的名词使用复数形式；故填keys。5minutes'【详解】句意：从我家到火车站走路是大约25分钟的路程。名词walk前用形容词修饰，此处表示“25分钟的”，用复数名词所有格25 minutes'。故答案为minutes'。6shoes【详解】句意：我想要黑色的鞋子。shoe为可数名词，根据常识可知，一双鞋通常有左右两只，故shoe应用复数形式。故填shoes。7bread【详解】句意：桌子上有一些不同种类的面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，其没有复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填bread。8vegetables【详解】句意：我们午饭经常吃很多蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”是一个可数名词，空格前有lots of修饰，故用复数形式，故填vegetables。9leaves【详解】句意：我喜欢收集不同的叶子，因为我觉得它们很漂亮。从后文中的主语they指的是前面提到的叶子，可知空格上要填leaf的复数形式。leaf是以f结尾的名词，变化方法为：把f变为v，再加上es即可，既复数形式为leaves。故答案为leaves。【点睛】10apples apple 【详解】句意：苹果树上有许多苹果。根据空格前many可知第一个空格处的名词apple应用复数形式；名词作定语一般使用单数形式（man和woman除外，man和woman修饰可数名词单数使用单数形式，修饰复数名词时，man和woman要变为复数），第二个空格处应用apple。故填apples；apple。11B【详解】句意：你每天做早操吗？是的，我每天早上做半个小时的锻炼。考查名词辨析。exercise做操类时，用可数名词复数形式；exercise做锻炼时，是不可数名词；morning exercises早操，属于做操类，所以用复数；do some exercise做锻炼，不可数。故选B。12D【详解】句意：我能为您做些什么？我想买一些西红柿和草莓。考查名词的数。potato土豆；tomato西红柿；tomatos错误拼写；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。13A【详解】句意：这些是黑色的钢笔吗？不，它们不是。考查可数名词复数。are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词的单数形式；pen钢笔，复数形式是pens，根据these是复数，所以be动词用are，名词pen用复数形式pens，故选A。14B【详解】句意：米莉喜欢运动，她经常在周日打网球。考查名词的数以及冠词用法。sport运动，表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。tennis网球，球类前不加冠词，play tennis打网球，故选B。15B【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它听起来非常美妙。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes品尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I like this song”可知，歌曲应是听起来非常美妙，故选B。16D【详解】句意：埃里克有一个棒球和四个棒球棒。考查数词和名词复数。one一；bat球拍；two二。空后的baseball是单数，因此排除B/C；由four 可知，第二个空用复数形式。故选D。17D【详解】句意：Jane，你早餐吃什么？我经常吃面包和鸡蛋。考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词。bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和C选项。第二空应填复数名词eggs，故选D。18C【详解】句意：这个男孩健康，他总是身体健康。考查词性。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空前“is”是系动词，所以这里应填形容词healthy，作表语，排除选项B和D；结合语境和第二空前“is in good .”可知，这里应该用名词health，构成短语“be in good health身体健康”。故选C。19B【详解】句意：我的英语老师有一头乌黑的长发，戴着眼镜。考查动词时态和名词。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式wears，故排除A、C项；“眼镜”应用复数形式glasses。故选B。20B【详解】句意：这些用英语怎么说？它们是照片。考查名词复数。photo照片，单数名词；photos照片，复数名词；key钥匙，单数名词；boxs表述有误，box的复数是boxes。根据“Theyre”可知，空格处应是复数名词photos。故选B。21A【详解】句意：他喜欢吃米饭、鸡肉和西红柿。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式；tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes。故选A。22A【详解】句意：我们去买土豆和胡萝卜吧。考查非谓语动词、名词的数。buy“买”； potato“土豆”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，可知空格1填动词原形，排除C和D；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知空格2填复数名词，排除B；故选A。23B【详解】那些用英语怎么说？它们是汉堡包。考查名词单复数。salad沙拉，可作不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；ice cream冰淇淋，名词单数；pear梨，名词单数。由“Theyre.”，可知这里填名词复数。故选B。24B【详解】句意：弗兰克找到了一串钥匙。考查名词复数。key钥匙，可数名词；a set of一串，其后接可数名词复数形式，a set of keys一串钥匙。故选B。25C【详解】句意：你每天睡多久？大约十个小时。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How怎样；How long时间多长；How soon多快。根据答语“For about ten hours.”可知应该是问时间多长，故选C。26How many tomatoes are 【详解】原句表示“篮子里有一个西红柿”。划线单词“one”表示“一个”，对数量进行提问，疑问句用“how many”表示“多少”，提问疑问词后用复数名词tomatoes。 “there be+名词”的结构遵循就近原则，“be”与最近的名词保持一致，用there are。疑问句将are放在there前面。句首首字母h大写。故填How；many；tomatoes；are。27They're strawberries 【详解】句意：它是一个红色的草莓。考查句子变复数。单数句变复数句，需要把句子的主语、谓语、宾语或表语变为复数。Its的复数是They're，strawberry的复数是strawberries。故填They're；strawberries。【点睛】单数句变复数句歌谣：人称、指示、反身代词变， 物主代词看一看；连系动词 am/is 变成 are；冠词a/ an要去掉，改为some/any也可以；名词作定语、介宾不要变，但man和woman作定语是例外，句式不要变。28These baseballs 【详解】句意：这是我的棒球。this的复数形式为these，baseball可数名词，变为复数直接加s。故填These；baseballs。29Those photos 【详解】句意：这是我的一张家庭照。“That”的复数形式是“Those 那些”，“photo”的复数形式是“photos 照片”，故填Those；photos。30These are friends 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。本题要求改为复数句，This变为These“这些”；is变为are；friend变为复数形式friends。故填These; are; friends。31B32C33A34B35B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些国外的零食品牌在进入中国之后，加入了一些新的口味。31词句猜测题。根据第一段“When I first came to Beijing, I was surprised to see that some of my favorite snack brands from back home were also in China.”可知作者不是中国人，所以这里指的是作者自己的国家。故选B。32细节理解题。根据第一段“I was surprised to see that some of my favorite snack brands (品牌) from back home.”可知看到很多自己国家的零食品牌，感到很惊讶。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of them also have new flavors(口味) for Chinese.”和第二段“For example, the Dove brand of chocolate has a green tea-flavored chocolate bar”可知德芙巧克力在中国有了新口味，可以推断德芙巧克力是作者家那边的。故选A。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“but I like the taste now. As for the shrimp-flavored snacks, well, I think Ill leave those ones alone for now.”可知作者提到了自己的喜好，谈到虾味零食，作者要把这些留下，可以推断作者不喜欢这个口味。故选B。35主旨大意题。分析全文可知，文章在说同一零食品牌在中国会有新口味。故选B。