Unit 6 TV Programmes 课时3 Grammar-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 6 TV ProgrammesGrammar 知识精讲知识点01 if, unless引导的条件状语从句 教材P84-85【用法详解】1. 由if, unless引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循主将从现的原则。主句的一般将来时will+do 可以用祈使句或情态动词来替换，从句用一般现在时。 一般将来时（will + do ）主句 祈使句 从句：一般现在时 情态动词Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.You mustnt be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow. 2.“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句（will + do ）” 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 and will + do （肯定）祈使句 （条件） or will + do （否定）Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3.unless=ifnot.You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you dont have a map.【典例讲解】1.Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.A.whileB.beforeC.ifD.until2.You will succeed finally _ you give up halfway.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.since3.Helen, along with her brothers, _ Xiangshan Park if it _ tomorrow.A.is going to; isnt rainyB.are going to; isnt rainyC.is going to; wont rainD.are going to; doesnt rain4.Our dream will come true some day _ we keep trying and never give up.A.althoughB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as【拓展】1. if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。I dont know if he will come back tomorrow. I will go to Shanghai if I am free next week.2. as long as 表示“只要”，也可以用来引导条件状语从句，适用主将从现的结构。You can catch up with your classmates as long as you study hard.只要你努力学习，你会赶上你的同学们的。能力拓展一 单项选择1.You will miss the bus _ you hurry up.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.so2.According to the traffic rule, people arent allowed to ride e-bikes _ they wear helmets.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.as3.I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? Im afraid not, _ you have a ticket.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.as soon as4.We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much asB.as far asC.as soon asD.as long as5.What are you going to do tomorrow?If it _, Ill watch a movie at home.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainD.is raining分层提分题组A 基础过关练1.I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you? Im afraid not, _ you have a ticket.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.as soon as2.We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much asB.as far asC.as soon asD.as long as3.What are you going to do tomorrow?If it _, Ill watch a movie at home.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainD.is raining4.If a bear is _, it _ people.A.in danger; attackB.dangerous; attacksC.in danger; will attackD.dangerous; will attack5.Why not use the computers, Jack?Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.A.attack B.had attacked C.are attacked D.were attacked题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 1 direction.“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 2 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 3 about the tall boys teasing(戏弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.Back home that evening Amy was 4 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amys mom announced. “Write a 5 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 6 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amys letter to Father Christmas:Dear Father Christmas,My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me? Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). I just want one 7 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love,AmyWhen Amys letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 8 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 9 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 10 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 11 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:“Id like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 12 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 13 them.”Amy did get her wish of a special day 14 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 15 , Amy taught a common lesson.“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”1.A.newB.oldC.wrongD.opposite2.A.worriedB.copiedC.studiedD.carried3.A.knowingB.caringC.thinkingD.asking4.A.happyB.curiousC.modestD.quiet5.A.letterB.wordC.noteD.sentence6.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.though7.A.yearB.dayC.weekD.month8.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.happily9.A.shopB.theatreC.businessD.newspaper10.A.endedB.happenedC.spreadD.developed11.A.braveB.generousC.afraidD.strong12.A.EveryoneB.No oneC.SomeoneD.Anyone13.A.saveB.hearC.findD.leave14.A.exceptB.withC.includingD.without15.A.mistakeB.decisionC.wishD.picture题组C 培优拔尖练一、 阅读理解AThe annual gala, which is held on Lunar New Years Eve, has become a tradition during Spring Festival celebrations. Millions of families switch on their TV sets to watch the gala usually lasting over four hours after having a grand dinner.Consisting of a lot of performances, from music programs to crosstalk and acrobatic shows, the gala which has been held for 38 years, gathers many stars and artists. Even for many famous stars, getting a chance to perform on the galas stage is an honor and a gateway to be more widely-known.But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala. One of the lucky groups was a childrens choir.The childrens choir from Qihang School in Dayuan Village in Hunen beat lots of other competitors from different places and finally showed on the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. The headmaster of the school told China Daily that he and all the children were very excited and rejoiced upon hearing the news. The school set up the choir in 2017 to increase the childrens self-confidence with the power of music. Over recent years, the choirs teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times, but they never expected that they would be chosen to perform on the gala stage. Some children said their parents were so proud to see them appear on TV.Chen Linchun, the chief director of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, selected the finalists on Feb 5, along with more than 10 stars. He says the effort is to make the program a down-to-earth platform that is open to ordinary people. “We wish to tell the audience that it is possible to be part of the gala if you have enough passion and talent to achieve your dreams,” he says.1.The Spring Festival Gala was firstly held _.A.in the 1990sB.in the 1980sC.in the 1970sD.in the 1960s2.The program set up by China Media Group is to _.A.support the well-known artistsB.win the hearts of more young peopleC.give more chances to common peopleD.notice more talented hosts and broadcasters3.What can we infer from the passage? _A.The choir from Qihang School entered lots of competitions after its founding.B.Everyone can be on the stage of Spring Festival Gala as long as he has talents.C.The performances on 2021 Spring Festival Gala were by famous stars and artists.D.China Media Group preferred the performance by the childrens choir to the others.4.This passage mainly introduces _.A.the time when the Spring Festival Gala is heldB.the importance why the Spring Festival Gala is heldC.many performers that the 2021 Spring Festival Gala selectedD.one of the ways how the Spring Festival Gala selects performersBThanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） .The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Shengs story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a countrys culture.The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”5.From Paragraph 1, we can know _.A.a TV show makes us know Fu ShengB.many people have ever read ShangshuC.Shangshu tells Fu Shengs lifetime story6.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?A.出版B.播出C.观看7.Fu Sheng tried his best to _ in his life.A.live a rich lifeB.make himself famousC.pass on a countys culture8.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Young people are not interested in the TV show.B.The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.C.It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.9.Whats the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To require people to watch CCTV.B.To encourage people to learn classics.C.To advise people to take part in stage shows.