Unit 2 Traveling（A卷夯实基础）（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

Unit 2 Traveling 测试卷（A卷夯实基础） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号一二三四五六七八得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）一. 单项选择（15）1. （2021·全国·八年级单元测试）Its _ good weather that we want to go for a picnic.A. such asB. suchC. so aD. so1B【解析】【详解】句意：天气如此好以至于我们想去野餐。考查suchthat。such as比如；such如此；so如此，分析句子结构可知是“so+形容词/副词+that”或“such+名词+that”结构，表示“如此以至于”，空后的“good weather”是不可数名词，所以用such，故选B。2. （2021·全国·八年级单元测试）Have you ever visited the West Lake? Yes. I _ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.A. visitB. have visitedC. will visitD. visited2D【解析】【详解】句意：你去过西湖吗?是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，故选D。3. （2018·全国·八年级课时练习）How long have you _ here?For two days. I _ here the day before yesterday. A. been; cameB. come; cameC. came; cameD. came; come3A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你来这儿多久了？ -两天。我前天来到这里。the day before yesterday 前天，用于一般过去时。句中用了短语How long谓语动词必须用延续性动词。come来，是一个非延续性动词，所以选A。考点：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。4. （2017·安徽·八年级单元测试）How does your uncle usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ a bike to lose weight.A. used to; is used to rideB. was used to; is used to ridingC. was used to; is used to rideD. used to; is used to riding4D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-你叔叔通常怎么样去上班？-他过去常常开车去，但是现在他习惯于骑自行车以便减肥。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据语境可知应选D。考点：考查动词短语用法辨析。5. （2018·全国·八年级单元测试）Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _ Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from5C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，离开上海有五个月了。该句中真正的主语是Mr. Smith，介词短语不能做主语。故主语是单数。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。leave 对应的延续性状态词是 be away from 。故选C考点：考查主谓一致和现在完成时的用法。6. （2021·全国·八年级课时练习）The song My Country and I is very _ in China.Yes. Chinese like singing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A. directB. clearC. popularD. correct6C【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的祖国这首歌在中国很受欢迎。是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对作为中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct“直接的”；clear“清楚的”；popular“流行的；受欢迎的”；correct“正确的”。根据“Yes. Chinese like singing this song to show their love of being Chinese.”可知，此处指这首歌很流行，故选C。7. （2021·全国·八年级单元测试）It is a _ school, with friendly teachers and students.A. quietB. magicC. lovelyD. crowded7C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一所可爱的学校，有友好的老师和学生。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；magic神奇的；lovely可爱的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文“with friendly teachers and students”可知是有友善的老师和同学的学校，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。8. （2021·全国·八年级单元测试）Jim sit behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. in the front ofD. in the end8B【解析】【详解】句意：Jim坐在我后面，所以我坐在他前面。考查地点介词。at the end of在尽头；in front of在前面（物体外部）；in the front of在前（物体内部）；in the end最终。根据“Jim sit behind me”可知，我坐在Jim的前面，且是指物体外部的前面，故选B。9. （2021·全国·八年级课时练习）I like this song. It _ so nice.A. feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells9B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它听起来非常美妙。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes品尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I like this song”可知，歌曲应是听起来非常美妙，故选B。10. （2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试） _ is it since we met last time? Three years. Time goes so fast.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long10D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面有多长时间了？三年了。时光飞逝。考查疑问词。How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久之后，对将来的时间提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问。根据“Three years”可知是对时间段进行提问，用How long。故选D。11. （2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校八年级单元测试） I am very _ to hear the _ news. What about you? Me, too.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited11A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：听到这个令人激动的消息我很兴奋。你呢？我也是。考查形容词辨析。第一个空形容人用excited“感到兴奋的”；第二个空形容物用exciting“令人激动的”。故选A。12. （2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学八年级单元测试）Can we meet at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other12C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们明天早上九点见面可以吗？对不起，我们约另外一个时间吧。考查不定代词。others其他的人或事，代词、指代复数名词；the other（两者中的）另外一个；another另外的，形容词；other其他的，形容词；根据“Sorry”可知此处指“约另外的时间”；故选C。13. （2021·全国·八年级课时练习）He worked _ hard that he won the first place in the exam.A. enoughB. suchC. soD. very13C【解析】【详解】句意：他学习如此努力以至于在考试中获得了第一名。考查副词辨析。enough足够；such如此；so如此；very非常。根据“He worked hard that he won the first place in the exam”可知，此处用such/sothat引导的结果状语从句，hard是副词，用so修饰，故选C。14. （2021·全国·八年级单元测试）How long _ you _ this pen ? Only one day. I _ it yesterday.A. have, bought, hadB. did, have, hadC. did, buy, boughtD. have, had, bought14D【解析】【详解】句意：你买这支笔有多久了？只有一天。我昨天买的。考查动词时态。how long是对一段时间进行提问，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，排除B和C选项，且要与延续性动词一起连用，have是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词。根据“yesterday”可知，答语要用一般过去时，故选D。15. （2021·全国·八年级单元测试）We all went on a spring outing _ Tom. He was ill and had to stay at home.A. andB. besideC. withD. except15D【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们都去春游了。他病了，不得不待在家里。考查介词辨析。and和，连词；beside在旁边；with和一起；except除外。根据“He was ill and had to stay at home.”可知Tom没有去，要把他排除在外，用except符合语境。故选D。二.完形填空（10分）（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）Many people like travelling for their holidays. They go to _16_, beaches, or forests. Some people like _17_, so they like visiting old and interesting places. In many countries, the travel agencies help you _18_ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of _19_ you like, how much _20_ you want to spend, and it will give you a lot of information about where to go, how _21_ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there._22_ the holiday trips is _23_ a “package” trip. _24_ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan _25_ for you the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.16. A. schoolsB. shopsC. hillsD. hospitals16句意：他们去山上、海边或森林。schools学校；shops商店；hills山上；hospitals医院。根据“like travelling”和“beaches, or forests”可知，应该是去山上旅行，故选C。17. A. historyB. musicC. countryD. city17句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观古老而有趣的地方。history历史；music音乐；country乡村；city城市。根据后文的“they like visiting old and interesting places”可知，应该是一些人喜欢历史，故选A。18. A. decideB. doC. planD. have18句意：在许多国家，旅行社帮助你计划假期。decide决定；do做；plan计划；have有。根据“You can tell the travel agency what kind of.and it will give you a lot of information about where to go”可知，此处说的是旅行社帮助计划旅行，故选C。19. A. weatherB. placesC. trainD. people19句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的地方，你想花多少钱。weather天气；places地方；train火车；people人们。根据“what kind of.you like”及下文“where to go”可知，此处说的是告诉旅行社你喜欢什么地方，故选B。20. A. waterB. dayC. timeD. money20句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的地方，你想花多少钱。water水；day天；time时间；money钱。根据所给空前面的“how much”和后面的“you want to spend”可知，应该是想要花多少钱，故选D。21. A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got21句意：它会给你很多信息，告诉你去哪里，怎么去那里，住哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；getting到达，动名词形式；got到达，动词过去式。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语以及前面的how可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，故选B。22. A. BothB. AllC. One ofD. Every one of22句意：有一种假日旅行叫做“包价”旅游。both两者都；all所有，三者及以上；one of其中之一；every one of每一个。根据所给空后面的is，排除A和B，由“the holidays”可知，应该是其中一种旅行，排除D，故选C。23. A. callB. callingC. callsD. called23句意：有一种假日旅行叫做“包价”旅游。call叫做，动词原形；calling叫做，动名词形式；calls叫做，动词的第三人称单数；called被叫做，动词过去分词。空格前有is，且主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，故选D。24. A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why24句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。That那个；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan.”可知，此处事解释什么是“包价旅游”，表达的是“也就是说”，用that is，故选A。25. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something25句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。everything所有东西，一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据前文的“you just pay the money”和后面的“the ticket.the train or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.”可知，应该是你只需要花钱，旅行社会为你计划一切，故选A。三.阅读理解（30）A（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）Do you want to take a trip to Xiamen? Do you want to know more about this lovely city? Read Eric and Henrys four-day trip to have a closer look at it!Day 1In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University. In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market.Day 2They took a taxi to visit Xiamen Science and Technology Museum in the morning. After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name “ Yuanshazhou”. There they saw some houses with a long history. They also visited two museums. They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum!Day 3After riding bikes on Air Bikeway, they had lunch at a fast food restaurant. And then they went to Xiamen Wetland Park. The beautiful lake and sunset there made them take many photos. They wouldnt forget the beautiful scenery (风景)! Day 4They went to a famous temple (寺庙) in the morning. In the afternoon, they went shopping, and they bought some tea and some seafood.26. In Erics diary (日记), he wrote, “There were lots of people in the place at night. There I ate some delicious food like egg rice noodles and Chinese hamburgers.” On which day of the trip did Eric write it?A. The 1st day.B. The 2nd day.C. The 3rd day.D. The 4th day.26细节理解题。根据Day 1中的“In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market.”可知是在第一天写的这篇日记。故选A。27. What did Eric and Henry do on the 2nd day?A. They had a science test in a famous school.B. They watched some shows on “Yuanshazhou”.C. They took a taxi around Xiamen Wetland Park.D. They stayed in a house with a long history for a night.27细节理解题。根据 Day 2中的“After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name Yuanshazhou.”“They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum!”可知他们看了一些表演。故选B。28. What is Air Bikeway?A. A plane.B. A road.C. A restaurant.D. A park.28细节理解题。根据Day 3中的“After riding bikes on Air Bikeway”可知Air Bikeway应是一条路。故选B。29. Which is TRUE?A. Eric and Henry didnt buy anything in Xiamen.B. Eric and Henry took many photos on Gulangyu Island.C. During the trip, Eric and Henry went to Xiamen University by bus.D. Eric and Henry took a boat on the lake when they visited Xiamen Wetland Park.29细节理解题。根据 Day 1中的“In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University.”可知在旅途中，Eric和Henry乘公交车去了厦门大学。故选C。30. What is the best title?A. My hometown, XiamenB. Gulangyu, a beautiful islandC. Eric and Henrys trip to XiamenD. The beautiful scenery of Xiamen30最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Eric和 Henry的厦门之旅。故选C。B（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare (准备) for a trip? There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.Third, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.Last, take the right food for your trip. Dont forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.Hope you have a wonderful trip!31. Many people like _ according to the passage.A. swimmingB. shoppingC. fishingD. traveling31细节理解题。根据“Many people like traveling.”可知，许多人喜欢旅游。故选D。32. You can make a good plan for your trip if you _ according to the passage.A. can use a compassB. know the weatherC. take the right foodD. wear the appropriate clothes32细节理解题。根据“Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip.”可知，如果你听天气预报，对天气状况有所了解，你就可以为你的旅行制订一个好的计划。故选B。33. How many things should you know before taking a trip?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.33细节理解题。根据“First . Second . Third . Last .”可知，本篇短文总共提到了旅行前的四件事情。故选B。34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.B. If it is windy, it is a good day to go out.C. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel.D. Take much junk food, and then you would never get hungry.34细节理解题。根据“First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.”可知，在旅行之前，买一个指南针和一张你想要参观的地方的地图。故选C。35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Reading MapsB. Carrying WaterC. Preparing for A TripD. Listening to the Weather Report35最佳标题题。根据“There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.”可知，本篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。故选C。C（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuoan old town in the southeast of Guilin.After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous placeButterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive.Then I went to the famous streetthe West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while the other half is stores.It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilins mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuos are the best (最好的) in Guilin.”36. Butterfly Spring is _.A. an old town in the southeast of GuilinB. another name of Moon Hill Scenic AreaC. named after a butterfly-like stalactiteD. named after the butterflies in Yangshuo36细节理解题。根据“It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. ”可知，“蝴蝶泉”是以这个美丽的公园里的蝴蝶状的钟乳石而命名。故选C。37. What did He Jingzhi do?A. He found the Butterfly Spring.B. He was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring.C. He first found the butterfly-like stalactite.D. He wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”.37细节理解题。根据“ He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.”贺敬之写了“世界第一蝶”。故选D。38. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese?A. 感谢B. 赞美C. 讽刺D. 批评38