Unit 5 Art World 课时 3 Grammar-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 5 Art World Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 because, since, as 引导的原因状语从句 教材P70-71【用法详解】1.原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.2.because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。-Why arent you going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.3.because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.because与because of 的区别:because后只能接句子，而because of 后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句子。Because of the bad weather, we put off the sports meeting.Because it rained yesterday, we put off the sports meeting.【典例讲解】1.Wolves will _ their lives _ the loss of the trees and forests.A.lose; becauseB.lose; because ofC.lost; becauseD.lost; because of2.I went back not the rain, but I was tired.A.because; because ofB.because; becauseC.because of; becauseD.because of; because of3.I didnt go to the party not the weather, but I didnt feel well.A.because of; becauseB.because; because ofC.because of; because ofD.because; because4._ we must keep away from the COVID-19(新冠病毒）, this spring we had to study at home .A.OrB.SoC.AsD.But知识点02 think highly of 教材P70【用法详解】think highly of = speak highly of 高度赞扬，高度评价【典例讲解】The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A.high; highB.highly; highC.high; highlyD.highly; highly【拓展】high 与highly 的区别1. high 用作副词,通常表示具体的高。He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。 The plane flew high above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。 He climbed high up the mountain. 他爬到山上高处。 2. highly 主要表示很高的程度,除修饰动词(如 speak, praise, think of等)外,还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词, 有时相当于 very 或 much)。Its highly amusing. 它有趣极了。 He is a highly ambitious person. 他是很有野心的人。 The Chinese were then a highly civilized people. 中国人那时已有高度文明。知识点03 out of breath 教材P72【用法详解】breath n. 呼吸，气息 out of breath 上气不接下气We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. 我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 hold ones breath 闭气；屏气catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气，喘息，喘口气breathe vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。 She was beginning to breathe more easily. 她呼吸开始较为顺畅了。 【典例讲解】When the player finished running, he was out of _.A.breatheB.breathingC.breathD.the breath知识点04 last 教材P72【用法详解】last作为动词用法1.持续；继续；延续The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。Each game lasts about an hour. 每场比赛约一小时。 How long does the play last? 那出戏要演多长时间？ 2. 继续存在；持续起作用；持久This weather won't last. 这种天气持续不了多久。He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts. 现在他正加紧努力，我希望他能坚持下去。These shoes should last you till next year. 你这双鞋应该能穿到明年。3.（在困境等中）坚持下去；超越（困境等）She won't last long in that job. 她那份工作干不了多久。 【典例讲解】How long _ the celebrations for Mid-autumn Festival _?A.didlastedB.doeslastC.dolastsD.dolast能力拓展一单项选择。1. The scientist was _ with the medal _ his achievements in the field.A.presented；because ofB.protected；becauseC.prepared；because of D.provided；because2. Why did you look so _ when you saw Tom?Oh, its almost ten years _ we met last time.A.excited; since B. exciting; afterC. excitedly; since D. excited; since【答案】D【解析】句意：你看到汤姆时为什么如此的激动？哦，自从我们上次上次见面几乎10年了。根据句意及题干分析第一空修饰人应该用excited；第二空是“自从”，所以用since，故选D。3.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao _ red means luck.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.because4.Every student thinks _ of Mr Song, who sings _ praises for every success the students have got.A.high, highB.highly, highlyC.highly, highD.high, highly5. Dont be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.A.take a; breatheB.take a; breathC.breathe; breathD.blow; breath6.The victim hurried into the police station and was _ at this time last night.A.in the breatheB.out of breathC.at the breatheD.a deep breath7.It was her _ performance, but the memory was _.A.last; lasting B.last; lasted C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last8.We often give up chances of success _ we are afraid to lose.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.so that分层提分题组A 基础过关练一按照单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you know the _(high) of this building? Yes. Its about 100 metres high.2.Shakespeare was _（high）respected for his novels, plays and poems.3.The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _.（breath）二完成句子1.她不开心是因为她上学迟到了。 She was unhappy _ she was late _ school.2.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。Weifang in Shandong Province _ _ _ making kites now. 3.近年来，中国政府为新毕业大学生创造了大量的工作机会。Recently, the Chinese_has_plenty of work chances for fresh graduates.4.既然汽车坏了，就什么都做不了了。_the car broke down, nothing_.5.由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。_of VR technology, people can _ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空 There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 1 came and said, “Oh, give me a blank (空白的) wall in your palace and let me 2 a picture on it. It will be more beautiful than anything you have ever seen before.” The king happened to have a big new hall. So he 3 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and said, “Oh, King! Please allow me to work on the 4 wall. I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 5 looking at his work,” The king decided to give this young man a chance.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 6 and a bucket (桶).A month later, they both finished the works. The king went to 7 the first artists wall. It was great. He was 8 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He went to the second man, the same painting was on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 9 how the second man had made it.“I just polished the wall with the cloth,” the man said. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!It is said the 10 is a reflection of you, too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.1.A.musicianB.artistC.serverD.actress2.A.putB.copyC.paintD.get3.A.allowedB.realizedC.warnedD.decided4.A.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.common5.A.withB.underC.uponD.without6.A.mirrorB.clothC.stickD.pencil7.A.seeB.touchC.researchD.cover8.A.busyB.crossC.popularD.pleased9.A.knewB.noticedC.wonderedD.agreed10.A.storyB.worldC.kingD.painter题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AWushu is becoming more and more popular among Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) girls in the West Bank. Sport Plus Academy is one of those sports clubs that teach girls wushu. “Until now, there have been more than 100 girls who have joined our team, and the number of trainees has been doubled in the past few months,” says Bissan Jarrar, the first woman coach of wushu from Ramallah city. Four years ago, Jarrar became interested in mastering wushu. Later, the young woman managed to win local and international prizes and finally became a coach for wushu. According to the 24-year-old coach, it is new that the Palestinian girls would like to be part of2 this special sport. The young woman explained that for many years, only men in Palestine practiced wushu, but now the situation is different.Batoul Abdul Wahhab, one of Jarrars trainees, tells us that she has joined the wushu team because it is a new sport for the Palestinian girls. She wants to take part in international competitions. The 14-year-old girl says, “It has helped me change my character and become stronger.” In her opinion, wushu has succeeded in putting women and men on the same level, as it depends on minds rather than muscles(肌肉) only.“There are more than 300 girls of different ages who are practicing wushu in the Palestinian West bank,” says Tarik Khalifa, chief of the Palestinian Federation(联盟) of Wushu Kung Fu Sports. According to him, any girl can join this sport and can be trained to become professional player and join in Arab and international competitions. Thanks to the development of training programs organized by the federation, a number of girls have won gold, silver and bronze medals in different competitions in the past two years.1.The right order of the following events is _. Jarrar won local and international prizes.Jarrar got interested in Wushu.Jarrar started to teach Wushu in Palestine.Jarrars trainees doubled within a few months.A.B.C.D.2.The underlined(划线的)word “it” in Para.3 refers to _.A.the Wushu competitionB.the Wushu teamC.girls characterD.the sport of Wushu3.According to the passage, we can learn _.A.the federation has organized Arab and international competitionsB.teenagers are not allowed to join Wushu clubs in PalestineC.girls can be trained to be professional wushu playerD.Khalifa has won many medals in the past two years4.The best title for the passage can be _.A.Wushu Changing Palestinians LifeB.A Woman Teaching Wushu in PalestineC.Wushu Clubs Getting Welcomed in PalestineD.Wushu Getting Popular among Palestinian GirlsBLast month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away. 35 Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “Its very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I dont like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “Im just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?”5.What can we learn about the artwork?A.It is a floating pyramid.B.It is made up of empty oil barrels.C.It is an abstract painting.D.It is considered as different things.6.Which of the following would be most suitable for_?A.An Announcement Against Pollution.B.An Announcement Against Pollution?C.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.D.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?7.Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?A.Romantic.B.Magical.C.Realistic.D.Mysterious.8.What can most possibly be the artists real purpose?A.To add some more colours to the old park.B.To bring his art career to a new height.C.To encourage people to discover and think.D.To remind people to care about nature.