Unit 2 Neighbours 课时2 Reading-七下英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】 (2).doc
Unit 2 Neighbours Reading知识精讲知识点1 helpful 教材P20【用法详解】helpful adj. 给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的 helpless adj. 无助的，不能自立的 Sorry I can't be more helpful. 对不起，我帮不上更多的忙。 It would be helpful for me to see the damage for myself. 要能亲眼看看造成的破坏会对我有所帮助。 He lay helpless on the floor. 他无助地躺在地板上。help v. & n. 帮助 of some help = helpful help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 with the help of 在的帮助下Do you need any help with that? 这事你需要帮忙吗？ Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗？None of this would be possible without their help. 如果没有他们的协助，这事没有一样能办成。 She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends. 她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。【典例讲解】The advice is of _ . All of us think its _ to us.A.helpful; helpB.help; helpingC.helping; helpfulD.help; helpful知识点2 volunteer 教材P20【用法详解】1.volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者volunteer helpers 无偿援助者Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 2. volunteer n. 自告奋勇者；主动做某事的人Are there any volunteers to help clear up? 有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？ 3. volunteer v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? 你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗？For your fourth year of college, you must volunteer at the school library. 在你大四的时候，你必须在学校图书馆做志愿者。【典例讲解】A large number of _ went to Wuhan to help the local people. (volunteer)知识点3 skill 教材P20【用法详解】skill n. 技巧；技艺；技术，技能 reading skills 阅读技巧 study skills 学习技巧writing skills 写作技巧 integrated skills 综合技能skill (in/at sth) 在某方面有 技巧；技艺 skill(in/at doing sth) 在做某事方面有 技巧；技艺If you have a skill in a hot area, you'll find work. 如果你在热门领域掌握了一项技能，你就能找到工作。Everyone needs a skill in saving. 每个人都需要节约的技能。【典例讲解】Social workers share their _ (skill) and help people with different problems.【拓展】skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的 We have a problem of skilled labour. 我们缺少熟练工。He is a hard worker and a skilled gardener. 他是一个工作努力的人，一个技艺娴熟的园艺工。知识点4 all kinds of problems 教材P20【用法详解】all kinds of 各种各样的They sell all kinds of things. 他们出售各种各样的东西。She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。 problem n. 问题 have problems with sth have problems doing sth 做某事有问题There are some problems with the machine. 这台机器有很多问题。Jim has some problems doing his homework. Jim 做家庭作业时有一些问题。 【典例讲解】1.What are you good at, Jeremy?_. _ I want to take part in the basketball game this year.A.Playing all kinds of balls; That's becauseB.Play all kinds of balls; That's whyC.Playing all kinds of balls; That's whyD.Play all kinds of balls; That's because2.The kind volunteer helps us with all kinds of _.A.problemsB.skillsC.questionsD.troubles知识点5 There is something wrong with. 教材P20【用法详解】There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了，出故障了。= Something is wrong with my computer.=My computer is not working well.=My computer is broken.There is nothing wrong with sth .= Nothing is wrong with sth.= There isnt anything wrong with. There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。= Nothing is wrong with the car. = There isnt anything wrong with the car. 【典例讲解】There is _ with Billys eyes. He cant see _ now.A.wrong something; somethingB.wrong anything; anythingC.something wrong ; somethingD.something wrong ; anything【拓展】something anything nothing something, anything, nothing 为复合不定代词，something表示：某事，某物；anything 任何事，nothing没有什么。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，做后置定语。知识点6 ask 教材P20【用法详解】1. ask v. 问；询问He asked about her family. 他询问了她的家庭情况。 How old are youif you don't mind me/my asking ? 要是你不介意我提问你多大年纪了？Can I ask a question ? 我能提个问题吗？2. ask v. 要求；请求；请求，恳求（给予）；征求ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，否定形式：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事Eric asked me to marry him. 埃里克求我嫁给他。 I am writing to ask for some information about courses. 我写信是想了解关于课程的情况。 【典例讲解】My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.A.dont spend; playingB.not to spend; to playC.to not spend; to playD.not to spend; playing知识点7 check 教材P20【用法详解】1.check v. 检查；审查；核查；检验She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. 她把会议记录交给我审阅。 Check your work before handing it in. 交作业以前先检查一遍。 2. check v. 查明；查看；核实；弄确实Is Mary in the office? Just a moment. I'll go and check. “玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”You'd better check with Jane what time she's waiting for us tonight. 你最好向简核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间。 3. check n. 检查，查看（是否安全、正确、状况良好），调查Could you give the tyres a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗？ a check for spelling mistakes 检查有无拼写错误【典例讲解】Linda, _ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.A.checksB.checkC.checkingD.to check知识点8 broken 教材P20【用法详解】broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的a broken window/plate 破碎的窗玻璃盘子How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？break v. （使）破，裂，碎She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . 她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。She fell off a ladder and broke her arm. 她从梯子上掉下来，摔断了胳膊。 【典例讲解】Do you know who _ the glass?Sorry, I dont know. By the way, who is the owner of the _ glass?A.broke; brokeB.broke; brokenC.broken; brokenD.broken; broke知识点9 someone 教材P20【用法详解】someone = somebody 在否定句或疑问句中，要把someone改成anyone。1)当someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。2)当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应放在不定代词后面。Could I speak to someone else ? 我能和其他人讲话吗？【典例讲解】Did you go _ last weekend?Yes. I also met _ there.A.somewhere; someone friendlyB.anywhere; friendly someoneC.somewhere; anyone friendlyD.anywhere; someone friendly知识点10 fix 教材P20【用法详解】fix = mend = repair v. 修理The car won't startcan you fix it? 这辆车发动不起来了你能修理一下吗？I can fix the phone on my own. 我可以自己修手机。【典例讲解】My computer is broken. Why not ask Mr Smith _ for you?A.to fix up itB.fix up itC.fix it upD.to fix it up知识点11 ready 教材P20【用法详解】ready adj. 准备好；准备完毕be ready to do sth.乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. 准备好要做某事Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。 I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。be / get ready for: 为做好准备 I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。【典例讲解】_ New Years Eve, people are always busy _ different kinds of food _ the dinner.A.At; get; ready toB.At; getting; ready forC.On; getting; ready forD.On; to get; ready for知识点12 do some shopping 教材P20【用法详解】do some shopping 买东西，购物do+some+ doing常表示一些笼统而不明指的事。do some reading阅读 do some cleaning打扫卫生do some cooking烹饪 do some washing洗衣服【典例讲解】What about _ with me tomorrow?A.doing some shoppingB.do some shoppingC.to do some shoppingD.does some shopping知识点13 lucky 教材P20【用法详解】luck n. 运气 good luck to sb. 祝某人好运 You're in luck. The doctor's still in. 你运气不错，医生还在。lucky adj. 幸运的 反义词：unlucky 不幸的 a lucky dog 幸运儿sb be lucky to do sth. =It's lucky for sb. to do sth. 某人很幸运做了某事/对于某人来说做了某事是幸运的You were dead lucky to get that job. 你得到那份工作，真是太幸运了。I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. 我是一个倒霉的护士，不得不在这么美好的节日里工作。luckily adv. 幸运地 反义词：unluckily adv. 不幸地 Luckily, she saved herself. 幸运的是，她救了自己。Unluckily, my brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。【典例讲解】The star can bring good _ to the little _ girl.A.luck; luckilyB.luck; luckyC.lucky; luckD.unlucky; lucky能力拓展一 单项选择。1.When you have problems, strong colours may be _ you.A.of some help toB.helpful forC.of helpful toD.help with2.There are _ clothes in the shop, but they are _ expensive for me.A.kind of; all kindsB.all kinds of; kind ofC.kind of; all kinds ofD.all kinds of; kinds of3.Could you open the door? _.A.Yes, I could.B.Yes, pleaseC.No, I couldntD.No problem4.There is _ with the computer. It doesnt work.A.nothing wrongB.anything wrongC.wrongD.something wrong5.My parents often ask me _ early in the morning.A.get upB.gets upC.to get upD.getting up6.Theres _ with my iPad. I need to ask someone _it.A.nothing wrong; to checkB.wrong something; checkingC.anything wrong; to checkD.something wrong; to check7.Mr. Yang spends much time _ his emails on the computer every day.A.checkB.checksC.to checkD.checking8.- Is there wrong with your bicycle?- Yes, it is and I will have to ask someone to fix it.A.anything; brokenB.something; breakC.something; brokenD.anything; breaking9.Is the room only for Amy?No, its _.A.Amys and someone elsesB.Amy and someone elsesC.Amys and someones elseD.Amy and someones else10.The club members each _ help others.A.is ready toB.are ready toC.is ready forD.are ready for11.Remember to have your breakfast every day. It helps you_ the day.A.get ready forB.getting ready toC.getting ready forD.get ready to12.-I am not feeling _these days,so I go to see a doctor.-But_,you still do well in the exam.A.good, luckilyB.well, unluckilyC.good, luckyD.well, luckily分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some _(helpful) to you.2.Can you find any _ (volunteer) in your community centre?3.We got to the station late. _ (luck), we caught the last train to Zhuhai.4.Most people usually walk away when someone is _ (kind) to them.5.If you have any _(problem), you can ask Dr. Knowall for help.6.Sometimes its difficult for some students _(check) their homework after finishing it.7.Peter didnt go to school because he has a _ leg in the accident.(break)8.Did you see _(someone) on the hill this morning?9.How about _ (fix) the machine this afternoon?10.Mom never _ alone. She always does _ with dad. (shop)题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空。Mike was a little boy. One day he went with his father to _1_ his grandparents by train. In the train, Mike put his head out of the window. His father said, “Mike, be _2_! Dont put your head out of the window!” But Mike didnt listen to his father. His father could do _3_.Then Mikes father wanted to _4_ a joke on his son. He took Mikes cap quietly, hid it _5_ his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked worried and then he began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.“Dont worry, son.” said his father, “I have a strange _6_ to get your cap back.” “_7_ can you get it back?” asked Mike in surprise.His father said, “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap will come back.” Mike came up to the window, closed his eyes and whistled. Just at that _8_, his father quickly put the cap on the sons head.“Oh! It is _9_ !” Mike laughed. He was pleased, then he quickly took his fathers cap and _10_ it out of the window. “Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” he said happily.1.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.notice2.A.quickB.happyC.carefulD.quiet3.A.nothingB.anythingC.someD.any4.A.doB.workC.playD.take5.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.at6.A.roadB.pathC.wayD.street7.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where8.A.whileB.secondC.minuteD.moment9.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.badD.lovely10.A.threwB.placedC.broughtD.got题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AMr. White is a bus driver. He works from 5:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. on weekdays. He drives bus No. 26. It runs on Emerson Street. It is a busy street, and it is one of the best streets in the city.Mr. White likes his job because he can leave work early. He works four hours on Saturdays, but he doesnt work on Sundays. His favourite thing to do on Sundays is to talk with his family.Next year, Mr. White will be 62 and he can retire (退休). Mrs. White wants him to work to 65 years old. They still (仍然) need 3 years to finish repaying the house loan (偿还房贷). But after 30 years of work, Mr. White really wants to retire early and enjoy life.1.When does Mr. White start to work on weekdays?A.At 5:00 a.m.B.At 5:30 a.m.C.At 1:30 p.m.D.At 4:00 p.m.2.Mr. White likes his job because he can _.A.finish work earlyB.drive his favourite busC.make many friends at workD.see the best street of the city3.How many days does Mr. White work a week?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.4.How old is Mr. White this year?A.60.B.61.C.62.D.63.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mr. White usually works 4 hours a day.B.Mr. White drives the bus on a busy street.C.Mr. White wants to retire at the age of 65.D.Mr. White can finish repaying the house loan next year.BLi Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.6.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?A.He joined a special group of Class 13.B.He became a policeman.C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.D.He stopped people from talking.7.From this passage we know that .A.Li Ruyan's school is in the middle of a big cityB.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayC.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsD
