Unit 7 Shopping 课时 3 Grammar-七上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 7 Shopping Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 some any 教材P85【用法详解】some 和any 的主要区别为：1. some和any都表示 “一些”，但是一般情况下，“some”用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果.否定句：There are not any apples in the basket.篮子里没有苹果.疑问句：Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有苹果吗?2. some用于疑问句中1) 表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。Can I have some apples?Certainly!2) 表示建议。What about some fruit juice? 喝点儿果汁怎么样.3.any用于肯定句中1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书。He studies harder than any of his classmates. 他比班上任何一个学生都努力.=He studies harder than any other student in his class. 2)作"任何，无论谁"解。Any of them will do.他们中间的谁都行.Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你.【典例讲解】1.Can I have _ sweets?Sorry, I dont have _. Ill buy _ from the supermarket.A.some; any; someB.any; any; someC.any; some; someD.some; any; any2.Im a little hungry, Mum! Can I have _ pies?There arent _ pies. There is only _ bread on the table. You may take it.A.any; any; someB.some; any; anyC.some; some; someD.some; any; some3.Are there _ apples on the tree?No, there are _ birds in it.A.some; anyB.any; someC.any; anyD.some; some知识点02 there be 教材P86【用法详解】1.在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时，Be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主，即就近原则，顾名思义，就是以近处的主语为主。There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。There is a book and three cats.= There are three cats and a book.2. there be 表示某处有某物，表示一种客观存在，have 表示一种主观拥有。There is a book in Toms schoolbag.= Tom has a book in his schoolbag. 3. there be 结构的将来时态：there is going to be .= there will be .There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.= There will be a meeting tomorrow.【典例讲解】1.There _ many foreign students in her class.Yes. I know two of them are _.A.are; JapaneseB.is; AustralianC.are; GermanyD.is; America2.There _ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have3.There _ still some orange juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were能力拓展1.There isnt _ juice in the fridge. Would you like _ coffee?A.some; someB.any; someC.some; anyD.any; any2.Are there _ flowers in your classroom?Yes, there are. There are also _ computers in it.A.any; noB.some; noC.some; anyD.any; some3.I dont have _ fish. Can I have _, please?A.some; anyB.any; someC.some; someD.any; any4.There _ a library and three science labs in this school.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There _ an apple and a banana on the desk.Yes, there _ also some tomatoes on it.A.are; areB.are; isC.is; isD.is; are6.Excuse me, is there a library next to the square?_. But you can find one behind the cinema.A.Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isntD.No, it isnt分层提分题组A 基础过关练一单项选择。1.My mother with some of her friends often _ on Saturday mornings.Shopping is a good way for women to kill time, I think.A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.is shopping2.What about _ this afternoon?Sounds great. Lets go _ and buy some water first.A.playing tennis; to shopB.play tennis; to shopC.playing tennis; shoppingD.play tennis; shopping3.Mr Zhang is an old man who enjoys _ stamps from all over the world.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectingD.to collect4.The purple coat _ this white trousers. But it doesnt _ me.A.matches; matchB.matches; fitC.fits; matchD.fits; fit5.The boy was not _, so he made a few mistakes in his homework.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.careless enoughD.enough careless6.There _ five pieces of bread on the table, and there _ some rice in the bowl.A.are; isB.is; areC.is; isD.are; are7.There _ some milk and some fruit on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.arent8.There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing.A.has, isB.have,areC.are,isD.is,are题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 1 morning exercises. It is about 8:20 a.m. After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping centre with my mother. The shopping centre is 2 our home, so we walk there. It 3 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 4 .It is called“万达”in Chinese. It doesn't have a(n) 5 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new and big. 6 many things there, such as（诸如）TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 7 there. There are men and women, old and young. Parents must 8 their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost'(迷失) in it. 9 do many people come here to buy things? Some of the things there are usually expensive, but they are very 10 . The workers there are always nice and friendly c友好的). If you come to my home, I can take you there.1.A.makeB.doC.runD.play2.A.nearB.intoC.atD.from3.A.makesB.takesC.playsD.costs4.A.flowerB.placeC.nameD.room5.A.oldB.bigC.EnglishD.French6.A.There isB.There areC.They areD.They're7.A.studentsB.peopleC.childrenD.teachers8.A.look afterB.look forC.Look atD.look like9.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.When10.A.smallB.goodC.bigD.bad题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解A This happened in London. It was November and the weather was very wet and cold. A Frenchman had caught a very bad cold. He coughed (咳嗽) day and night, so he decided to go and get some medicine for his cough. As he did not know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. But the dictionary did not tell him how to pronounce (发音) the word. He thought it over and remembered that he had learned the word “plough”. He remembered that it was pronounced pla. So he thought that c-o-u-g-h must be pronounced ka. Then he put on his coat and hat and went to a chemists shop (药店). When the man in the shop asked him what he wanted, the Frenchman said, “I want something for my COW, please.” The man in the shop looked at him. Had he heard him correctly? “I beg your pardon, sir?” he asked. The Frenchman repeated, “I want some medicine for my cow.” “For your cow?” asked the man. “Are you a farmer?” “A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise, “What makes you think Im a farmer? I come from Paris. Im not a farmer.” “But where is your cow?” “Its here!” answered the Frenchman. He put his hand on his chest (胸口) and began to cough. “Here it is,” he said, “Ive a very bad cow here.”Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant. He wanted some medicine for his cough.1.The Frenchman said, “I want something for my cow, please.” Here by the word “COW” he meant _.A.cowB.coughC.medicineD.cold2.What made the man in the shop think the Frenchman was a farmer?A.The word “cough” was pronounced ka by him.B.The Frenchman looked like a farmer.C.The Frenchman said he came from a farm in Paris.D.We cant learn about it from the story.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The man in the shop had heard the Frenchman correctly.B.The Frenchman asked for some medicine for his cow.C.The Frenchman told the man in the shop he had a very bad cow.D.The man in the shop didnt understand the Frenchman clearly at first.BHours of Free ParkingYou will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $ 30 in our store. But if you spend $ 50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons(优惠券). And you can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.20% OffGet a 20% Off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store. We have many books to choose from our store, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. Youre sure to find something that youll enjoy.Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at Davids at the menswear, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.Free Soft DrinksBuy any meal for at least $8 at Toms Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed.Half-Price Movie TicketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here.Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due(到期) in two weeks!Tel: 8693527614.How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $ 50?A.2 hours.B.4 hours.C.6 hours.D.8 hours.5.If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to _.A.Wonderland storeB.Davids menswearC.Toms CaféD.the service desk6.When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A.On SaturdaysB.On Sundays.C.On his birthday.D.On Tuesdays.7.What correct information can you get from the passage?A.Buy one tie at Davids menswear, and you may get one more tie of the same price.B.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Toms Café.C.You can e-mail or ring up the store to get more information.D.All the shopping coupons can be used in two months二、阅读还原7选5Hi, boys and girls! 1. Welcome to our store and see for yourself! 2. Every day many people come and buy clothes in our store. 3.: five boys and five girls. The things in our store are cheap. Do you need backpacks? 4. We sell them for only 8 dollars. We also have pants, shoes, sweaters and shorts. 5., blue, green, yellow and white. Do you like these things? Come to our store, please.A.There is a big store.B.Do you need good clothes?C.We have many cheap backpacks.D.What color do you like?E.They are in many colors.F.We have ten clerks (职员) in our store.G.We have many clothes in it and some of them are cheap.