Unit 7 Seasons 第 5 课时 单元综合测试（学生版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx
Unit 7 Seasons 第 5 课时 单元综合测试八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听力听一段独白，回答下列五个小题。 1Who was the speaker working with?AHis parents.BHis grandparents.CHis aunt and uncle.2What did the dog do?AIt hid under the tree.BIt ran around.CIt barked loudly.3What happened not long after?AThe ground began to shake.BThere was a thunderstorm.CThe rain stopped but there was a strong wind.4Where did the speaker hide?AIn a small room under the house.BOn the top floor of the house.CIn the toilet of the house.5What did the speaker find after he got out?AHis dog was missing.BThere was water everywhere in the house.CThe house was damaged seriously.【答案】1B2C3B4A5C【原文】It was a Sunday. I was working on the farm with my grandparents. Suddenly it became very hot and there was thunder in the sky. My dog began to bark loudly and the animals on the farm ran around. Not long after there was a thunderstorm. The rain became heavier and heavier, and the wind became stronger and stronger. We felt the house was shaking, so we hid in a small room under the house. We stayed for two hours until nothing happened anymore. When we got out, we found the house was damaged seriously and most animals died.听一段独白，回答下列五个小题。 6When did the story happen?ALast Friday.BLast Sunday.CLast Monday.7There is _ appear in front of him.Asome lightBan objectCan alien8What did the man find when the sun rose?AHe found he was at home.BHe found he was in another city.CHe found he was in a park.9How did the man get to Paris?ABy bike.BBy car.COn foot.10What did some scientists think of the mans experience?AIt was not true.BIt was true.CIt was interesting.【答案】6A7A8B9B10A【原文】Last Friday a man was driving along the road. Suddenly some light appeared in front of him. He felt there was an object above his head. Soon he found he was in another city when the sun rose. He told people what had happened to him, but they didnt believe that he could drive a car from London to Paris in one night. He came back to his hometown a few days later. Some scientists thought that it was just a dream, but he was sure it was true.请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。11People would move to other planets because _.Athe Earth is too hotBpeople like living another planetCthe Earth is becoming crowded and polluted12In order not to float away, people would _ when going out.Awear special bootsBwear special clothesCwear special socks13People could have more time _ in the Mars.Ato relaxBto studyCto work14The food on Mars would _.Abe as tasty as that on EarthBbe in the form of pillsClook ugly15Student would study _ on Mars.Aat the schoolBat homeCat online school【答案】11C12A13A14B15C【原文】In the future, people would move to other planets like Mars, because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life on Mars be like? Lets go and have a look.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth, so people would have to wear special boots to keep themselves from floating off into space when they go out. People would have more space and they would live in big, comfortable rooms. Whats more, people could have more time to relax because robots would do most of the work. The food on Mars would be in the form of pills. It would not be as tasty as that on Earth. There would be no schools on Mars. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. They would study at online school with e-teachers. The spacecraft would travel very fast, but it is not very comfortable. All in all, life on Mars will be exciting, but maybe a little uncomfortable.二、单项选择16She found _ to row a boat in the park.Ait is excitingBthat excitedCit excitingDit excited【答案】C【详解】句意：她觉得在公园划船很刺激。考查固定结构和形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”的结构，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，此处的形容词修饰的划船这件事，应用ing形式，故选C。17If you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “meaningless” means _.AwithBwithoutCfull ofDpart of【答案】B【详解】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。单词“meaningless”中“-less”的意思是没有。考查词缀意思。with和一起；without没有；full of充满；part of部分；英语中less是一个表示否定意思的后缀，从句意中我们也可以看出，不会读文章，那么文章对你来说就是没有意义的，所以less就是“没有”的意思，故选B。18Tom is _ about the _ film.Aexcited; excitingBexcited; excitedCexciting; excitingDexciting; excited【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆对这部激动人心的电影感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。第一空修饰主语Tom，要用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语。第二空修饰物film，要用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故选A。19I have _ to tell you.Asomething excitingBexciting somethingCanything excitingDexciting anything【答案】A【详解】句意：我有激动人心的事要告诉你。考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；句子是肯定句，可排除C和D；exciting“激动人心的”；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B；故选A。20Mum, Im not feeling well.Well, let me take your _. Luckily, theres no fever.AtemperatureBconditionCillnessDhealth【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，我感觉不舒服。好吧，让我给你量体温。幸运的是，没有发烧。考查名词辨析。temperature温度；condition状况；illness疾病；health健康；根据“Luckily, theres no fever.”可知，是量体温，故选A。21The model ship is wonderful.It _ me two days to make it.AtookBcostCspentDhad【答案】A【详解】句意：这艘模型船太棒了。制作它花了我两天的时间。考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般为形式主语it，用于句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.；cost花费 ，主语是物，用于句型sth. cost sb. some money；spent花费，主语是人,用于句型sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth.；had有。由句子结构可知，此处的主语是It，形式主语，因此选择took符合语境。故选A。22The castle stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the river.AtoBforCoffDout【答案】C【详解】句意：城堡坐落在远离大路的一个安静的地方，在河的尽头。考查介词辨析。to去地方；for为了；off远离，离开；out外面。根据“the main road at the far end of the river.”可知，城堡在安静的地方，应为远离主要道路。故选C。23Because of the Internet, the news seems _ more quickly than we expected.AspreadBto spreadCspreadingDspreads【答案】B【详解】略24It will be _ tomorrow, and there will be _.Aquite rainy; much windBmuch rainy; much windCmuch rain; much windyDquite rainy; quite wind【答案】A【详解】句意：明天将会有很大的雨，而且会有很大的风。考查词义辨析。rainy形容词，多雨的；rain动词/名词，下雨/雨；quite十分，修饰形容词/副词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；wind名词，风；windy形容词，多风的。第一处在be动词后作表语，用形容词rainy，可用quite修饰，排除BC。第二处是“there be+名词”句型，wind是不可数名词，可用much修饰。故选A。25The news made me _ .Afeel excitedBfeel excitingCto feel excitedDto feel exciting【答案】A【详解】句意：这个消息让我感觉兴奋。考查固定搭配及形容词用法。根据语境可知，本题考查make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；因此处是形容人的感觉，表示某人感觉兴奋的，形容词要用ed形式，故选A。三、完型填空 Juan loved winter more than any other season. He wasnt sure 26 , but sometimes he thought about it. 27 it was that cold feeling he had, on a snowy night, looking out at the blowing, falling snow, safe and 28 inside with his family. Or maybe it was 29 those mornings when he could play in the snow with his friends. Christmas, his favorite festival anyway, was always even more 30 when the whole world was white.Upstate New York was a(n) 31 place to live in. The summer was warm and green. Autumn was a rainbow(彩虹) of colorful leaves. 32 would arrive in a few months and all would be well in Juans world. One day, Juans grandfather said excitedly, “We are 33 to Florida! No more cold, no more snow or ice, and no more winter!”Grandmother Marie was also very 34 . She hugged Juan. “Arent you excited, Juan?” she asked, trying not to notice his expression.“I dont want to go there at all. I 35 to live here.” Juan cried.26AwhenBwhereCwhy27APerhapsBInsteadCFinally28AstupidBaloneCcomfortable29AbecauseBbecause ofCinstead of30AspecialBboringCsilly31AawfulBgreatCdangerous32AWinterBSpringCMoney33AconnectingBremainingCmoving34AsadBhappyCworried35ApreferBrejectCagree【答案】26C27A28C29B30A31B32A33C34B35A【分析】本文主要讲述了Juan对冬天的喜爱。26根据后文可知Juan不确定他为什么最喜欢冬天。故本题选C。27根据后一句话的Or maybe可知这里需要填一个和maybe意思相近的词，故选Perhaps。28所填的词和safe并列，故也应该是表示正面意思的形容词，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；alone作形容词意为“单独的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。故此题选C。29这句话是在说Juan更喜欢冬天的另一个可能的原因，故根据句意及横线后的名词短语“those mornings”可知应该选B。30Juan依然在陈述他最喜欢冬天的一个可能原因，故此题选special。31根据后文对各个季节的正面描写，可知这里选B。32前文提到了秋天，故几个月之后应该是冬天。根据“all would be well in Juans world”也可以知道这里填Winter。故本题选A。33根据后文的“No more cold, no more snow and ice, and no more winter!”可知他们要离开家乡搬到Florida。故本题选C。34根据这句话中的also，可知Juan的奶奶对搬家这件事的态度和她爷爷一致，故此题选B。35由文中知Juan最喜欢冬天，及句子“Juan cried”可知Juan不想搬家，更喜欢住在这里。故本题选A。四、阅读理解AThere are five children talking about the seasons.SimonI like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C, but never as hot and wet as in summer.DanielSummer is the best,by far. I like the heat,the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.SandyAny season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I bate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green.AmyIn spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. And baseball season starts. All of us will have a good time for this wonderful game.PeterSummer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours; the squirrels are running, trying to gather up all of the nuts; apples are fresh.36Simon's favourite season is_ .AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter37 doesn't like winter.ADaniel and SandyBSimon and sandyCSimon and PeterDSimon and Peter38Amy likes in spring.Agoing swimmingBflying kitesCgoing fishingDplaying baseball39Peter thinks that_.Aautumn is a nice seasonBthere is too much rain in autumnCit snows a lot in winterDsquirrels like fresh apples40Which one is TRUE?ADaniel doesn't like the hot weather.BIt is not cold in winter in Israel.CSandy hasn't seen the snow.DThe five children live in the same city.【答案】36D37A38C39A40B【分析】短文大意：本文通过五个孩子介绍了不同地方的季节景象。36题意：西蒙最喜欢的季节是_。考查细节理解题。根据Simon的描述I like winter because I live in Israel.，可知他最喜欢冬天，故选D。37题意： 不喜欢冬天。考查细节理解题。根据Daniel的描述Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold.和Sandy的描述Any season is okay but winter.，可知丹尼尔和安妮二人不喜欢冬天，故选A。38题意：春天艾米喜欢 。考查细节理解题。根据Amy的描述In spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone.，可知艾米喜欢在春天钓鱼，故选C。39题意：彼得认为 _。考查细节理解题。根据Peter的描述Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season.，可知他觉得秋天最好，故选A。40题意：哪一个是正确的?考查细节推断题。A. Daniel doesn't like the hot weather.丹尼尔不喜欢炎热的天气。B. It is not cold in winter in Israel.以色列的冬天不冷。C. Sandy hasn't seen the snow.桑迪没有看到雪。D. The five children live in the same city.这五个孩子住在同一个城市。根据Simon的描述I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C,，可知以色列的冬天很暖和，故选B。BIt's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongestusually between 11 am. and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a longsleeve jacket will be necessary.41How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?_ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.42The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT_AfishBtomatoesCsunscreenDsports drinks43The underlined word “lease” probably means “_” in the passage.A使愉悦B想要C使明亮D请44Which of the following is NOT right?_AWater sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.BYou'd better not go outside from 12 am. to 2 pm. in summer.CEnergy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.DSummer is a good time to lose weight.45Which can be the best title of the passage?_AHow to Stay HealthyBHow to Lose WeightCEnjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerDKeep Fit in Summer【答案】41B42D43C44C45D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。41细节理解题。根据短文结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段引出文章的话题，点明中心，从第二段开始是具体的建议，每一个建议都有标题，Eat and drink properly；Stay active and cool；Be careful of the sunshine.一共三条建议，故选B。42细节理解题。根据短文中“Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.” “Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn.” “If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen, a big hat and a longsleeve jacket will be necessary.” 这几句话可知，A、B、C三个选项都有助于防止太阳灼伤，故选D。43词义猜测题。根据上句话Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables.可知本句主语they代指“fruit and vegetables”，对人体有益，有助于使眼睛明亮，故选C。44推理判断题。根据Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.可知，作者建议我们不要喝太多能量饮料，他们里面含有很多的糖和咖啡因，故C选项不符合文意。根据If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time.可知A符合文意；根据If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongestusually between 11 am. and 3 pm.可知B符合文意；根据文意可知，夏天时我们吃很多蔬菜和水果，喝很多零卡路里的水，还可以做很多户外的运动，这些都有助于减肥，故D选项是正确的。45主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How
