天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期质量检测（二）英语试题含答案.pdf

第 1 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024 学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(二二)高三英语笔试高三英语笔试本试卷分第本试卷分第 1 卷卷(选择题选择题)和第和第 I 卷卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分两部分,共共 130 分分,考试用时考试用时 100 分钟。第分钟。第 I 卷卷 1至至 12 页页,第第 I1 卷卷 13 至至 16 页。答卷前页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共本卷共 55 小题小题,共共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 45 分分)第一节：单项填空第一节：单项填空(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.Can you take me on a trip this summer vacation?_ I can take you where you want to go.A.Sure thingB.Forget itC.That dependsD.Absolutely not2.Hes become the _ for a lot of criticism recently.A.pressureB.targetC.functionD.trick3.Although he was poor,he was quite _ to his needy friends.A.typicalB.generousC.adequateD.identical4.Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before _ swimming.Thats our regulation.A.catching up withB.getting on withC.getting down toD.putting up with5.Keep down!You _ let anyone see you.A.needntB.darentC.mustntD.wont6.It is unclear _ the results of this test will convince a judge.A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.that.更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期质量检测（二）英语试题第 2 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.If you do not know who you are,what are your interests and values,you can hardly act _ yourself.A.in addition toB.in return forC.in terms ofD.in agreement with8.The restaurant _ they serve fried chicken is my favorite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where9.My washing machine _ this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.is repairingB.has been repairedC.is being repairedD.repaired10.They decided to _ their old furniture to charity.A.give awayB.hang onC.hand downD.get down11.Exhibits include pottery(器)_ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century.A.being datedB.to be datedC.datingD.to date12.Got to fly.See you around.Bye._.A.Catch you laterB.Go aheadC.Thats really somethingD.Dont bother me13.Since 1993,the number of people living in Old Montreal _ from 100 to 6,000.A.has grownB.have grownC.is growingD.are growing14.They had to buy their own copies rather than waiting to borrow _.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one15._ I had the talent to play tennis,I couldnt stand the pressure.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空(共共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。Talking about Beijing Opera,we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers:Mei Lanfang,a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world.Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894.He started to learn the _16_ of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut(首次登台)at age eleven.Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and_17_ of Beijing Opera,and by the age of 20,he had become a(n)_18_ actor in Beijing Operas dan role(角).更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 3 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences _19_ his acting skill.Mei Lanfangs skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world,as he often _20_ guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor.As Mei Lanfang _21_ to know ambassadors(大使),European royal families,and celebrities from _22_,he _23_ bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world,so that even more people from other countries might understand and _24_ the beauty of Chinese culture and art.And so,in 1919,Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad,_25_ performances in Japan and the Soviet Union(苏联).His _26_ were a great success;audiences were fascinated by this _27_ opera from the Orient(东方).One of Mei Lanfangs greatest _28_ was to visit the United States,and after cight years of _29_,he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA.Mei Lanfang _30_ his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.He _31_ sought to improve his own artistry,creating many unforgettable and beautiful _32_ for the stage.His style became known as the“Mei Lanfang school(梅派)”,a(n)_33_ graceful style,and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today.Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease.During his more than 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and _34_ the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera.Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history,he _35_ a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.16.A.nameB.historyC.artD.tradition17.A.celebritiesB.mastersC.fansD.audiences18.A.assistantB.amateurC.supportingD.leading19.A.forB.asC.withD.by20.A.entertainedB.avoidedC.fooledD.gathered21.A.neededB.wantedC.gotD.learned22.更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 4 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.heartB.abroadC.worldD.community23.A.came toB.agreed toC.got down toD.longed to24.A maintainB.polishC.identifyD.appreciate25.A.showingB.takingC.givingD.playing26.A.toursB.famesC.reformsD.routines27.A.valuedB.elegantC.openedD.honored28.A.approachesB.responsesC.goalsD.shames29.A.dreamsB.controlsC.attemptsD.trades30.A.sacrificedB.broughtC.riskedD.devoted31.A.ultimatelyB.mostlyC.absolutelyD.constantly32.A.charactersB.experiencesC.starsD.lives33.A.merelyB.uniquelyC.entirelyD.barely34.A.adaptedB.desertedC.drewD.declined35.A.brought outB.left behindC.gave outD.filled up第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 50 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers(层)of skin which act as.更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 5 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc.),the sun,electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns.Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a mordent(熨烫熨斗).Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Characteristics of burnsFirst degree burns dry,red and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressedSecond degree burns rough,red and swollen watery surface extremely painful,更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 6 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Third degree burns black and white and charred swollen;often tissue under them can be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged;may be pain around edge of injured area36.According to Paragraph 1,the functions of the skin include _.A.regulating body temperatureB.reflecting the suns harmful raysC.speeding up water lossD.absorbing poisons automatically37.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may NOT be the cause of burns?A.Boiling oil.B.Hot chocolate.C.Electric shocks.D.Heart attacks.38.How are burn grades divided?A.Depending on the speed of the burn.B.Depending on the location of the burn.C.Depending on how many layers of skin there are.D.Depending on how deep they burn the surface of the skin.39.According to the author,which of the following is a second-degree burn?A.Your skin may be bright red,swollen,and look wet.B.The bur site appears white or charred and there is no feeling in the area.C.Your skin may be red and painful,and you may experience mild swelling.D.Instead of turning red,your skin may appear black,brown,white or yellow.40.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A course guide.B.A first aid brochure.C.A hospital advertisement.D.A business magazine.BYou have to get to your job interview,but you dont have access to an automobile.How would you solve this dilemma(困境)?Most people would probably call an Uber or perhaps ask a friend or family member for a ride.But not this Indiana woman.Kasia Shelton from Muncie has been arrested for stealing a vehicle from a local dealership(经销商).According to police reports,the 20-year-old used the 2013 Kia Optima to drive to a job interview in Indianapolis.The auto theft happened on Monday,October 9.On the day,Shelton arrived at RDI Motors in Muncie and asked an employee to see a certain 2013 Kia Optima.He showed the car to Shelton and we can only assume he talked in length about its great condition for its age,the features,and the reliability.The employee later told the 更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 7 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司police that Shelton seemed interested in the car and asked to take it for a test drive.But while he was talking to her and preparing the car for a drive,the dealerships telephone kept ringing and ringing.He said that he had to excuse himself constantly to go pick up the phone,yet there was never anybody on the other end of the line.The last time the phone rang was just as the employee had gotten the car ready for Shelton to take it for a test drive.When he got back from the phone,Shelton and the Kia were gone.The RDI employee immediately called the Muncie Police Department.The police then began using the Flock camera surveillance system(监控系统)in an attempt to spot the car.A while later,they saw the car again,this time returning to Muncie.After that,the cameras lost the car,but we now know that Shelton drove it back to RDI Motors.Finding out wasnt too difficult.The police said they were able to connect the car to Shelton because she had filled out an online form on RDI Motors website.When the police later showed up at Sheltons door,she seemed confused and thought the officers were pulling off some kind of a joke.She genuinely didnt seem to understand what she was getting arrested for.After all,she returned the Kia to the dealership once she was done with her trip.She didnt plan to keep it,so whats the big deal?Whether she understood the reason why or not,Shelton was arrested.She has been charged with auto theft,which could land her in prison for up to two and a half years.41.Why was Shelton arrested?A.Because she got a job interview.B.Because she didnt call an Uber.C.Because she stole a car.D.Because she drove a 2013 Kia Optima.42.What was the attitude of the employee when introducing the 2013 Kia Optima to Shelton?A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Responsible.D.Intolerable.43.What stopped the employee from taking Shelton to the test drive?A.Some other clients.B.Mysterious phone calls.C.Sheltons attitude.D.His colleagues calls.44.How did the police find Shelton?A.By searching the Flock camera surveillance system.B.Through the interview company.C.By inquiring RDI motors employees.D.Through the personal information she left on the site.45.The underlined part“whats the big deal?”in Paragraph 4 can be understood as _.更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 8 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A Dont you think thats the reason you arrest me?B.Is this small thing worth an arrest?C.Is this a deal?D.Do you think I should buy the car?CIs it possible to make machines think like humans?This is one question in research in the field of Artificial Intelligence,or“AI”To think like a human,it involves feelings,morality,hopes,and dreams.Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others,and they can learn from experience.In addition,humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure.The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects.The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself terrifies many people.In some films,AI even decides that all humans must be killed.Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans.Yet others are comforted by the thought of AI.Maybe with AI.robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died.Today,the creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress.We have companion(陪伴)robots,and it is likely that they will grow more important in our lives as time goes by.However,the need for such robots does not seem to be as critical as our need for intelligent machines that can solve problems by learning from their observations and experience.For example,AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones.It learns from our habits to help us find what we want and like.AI is also used to diagnose(诊断)problems and suggest solutions.Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in driverless cars which can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination.It is also being used in education,particularly in online courses.Furthermore,industries that use robots for repetitive or dangerous work often turn to AI to manage these electronic workers.In addition,virtual assistants are also being used in some homes today.In the near future,it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even greater variety of tasks such as setting out favourite clothes and helping us with our personal grooming(梳妆).The AI of today has already proven its superiority to humans in many areas.Do you think that we can create a robot that thinks like a human or one that is even more intelligent?If so,is there truly a difference between AI and a human?46.What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?A.We already have all-powerful computers with the power of human thought.B.One day the AI will decide on its own to wipe out humans.C.Robots with AI have the potential to replace our loved ones.D.In contrast,humans need artificial intelligence machines to help us solve problems rather than companion robots.更多全科试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第 9 页/共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A AI will eventually be used to manage workers.B.AI is often used to manage robots on production lines.C.Industrial robots are completely different from electronic workers.D.Industrial robots often turn to AI.48.What could be infe