朗文英语听说教程第2册全部答案.docx

STUDENT BOOK ANSWER KEYS5318. Herrera19. SchmidtUnit 1 What's in a Name?Vocabulary Preview, Part A, page 2Possible Answers:1 place from which something comes 2 the grandfather, the Either, and the son 3. short4. always popular5. related to being male or female6. the range (that something deals with)7. picture& something related to everywhere in the world9. like or respect10. remember15. Miller16. Smith17. HaddadUnit 2 English: A Global Language?Vocabulary Preview, Part Atf page 101. h 2. i 3 c 4. a 5 g6. j 7. c 8 d 9. f 10. bVocabulary Previewf Part Br pages 10-111. gender6. brief2. keep in mind7. origin3 scope8. image4. admire9, classic5. universal10, generationsVocabulary Preview, Part Br pages 2-31. fluent2. decline3. contact4. proficient5. replacedListening for Main Ideas. Part Br page 5LC 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. bListening for Details, Part B. page 6Possible Answers:1. given2. Biblical3. John Walker II4. “II" is not used with girls* names.5. successful. either gender6. place7. John Hill8 Baker9. Haddad . . . Herrera10. redUsing Your Notes, Part Br page 7Possible Answers:1.universal8.place names2.given9.patronymics3.friend10.added names4.family11.occupational names5.generation12.Bridges6.successful13.Robenson7.they like it14.BiggS6. communicate7. acknowledge8. Nevertheless9. official10. facilitateVocabulary Previewr Part C, page 11VerbNoun (person)NounfacilitatefacilitatorP6CiI 计 6H04communicateUMMlAHiCGkkcommunicationCYS收creatorcreationeXuceeducatoreducationListening for Main Ideasr Part Bf page 131. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. cListening for Details, Part Bff page 14(Note: Some corrected statements may vary.)1. There are 34 billion people in the world who study English every year.<nHiA FrehcU2. The European Union uses English in its meetings.A3. More than 47 countries use English as their official language.WWSv4. The speaker SayS thatInternet users know English.AbetAt S pevceni-井 Vke5. Moat people in India speak English, one of the official languages.Unit 3 High Anxiety: PhobiasVocabulary Preview, Part A, page 18P0ssible Answer,'goalstudy of the mind and how it worksvery strongable to think clearly; not emotional showtake care ofi cure features or qualities started to have common; usual categorized23.5.6.7.8.9.10.Vocabulary Preview, Part B, page 283.exceed bond options monitorquote6. expanded7. loyal8. similar9. welfare10. episodeNounVerbAdjectiveAdverbextensionEKtEH从extensiveextensivelydefinitiondefine-Ac'Ptni'igM e-PihiHvedefinitivelyrhemeHxwmgHcthematicallyCanHibmKOAcontributecontributingVocabulary Preview, Part Cr page 29Listening for Main Ideasr Part Br page 31Vocabulary Preview, Part Br page 181. e 2. c 3. b 4, f 5 g6. j 7. a 8. i9. h 10. dListening for Main Ideas, Part B. page 21Check these ideas: 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9Listening for Details, Part Br page 221. d 2. b 3. e 4. a 5. c6. g 7. i 8. j 9. f 10. h1. c3. b 4. c 5. b 6. cListening for Detailsf Part B. page 32Possible Answers:1.2.34.SIX forget about TV culture game shows and reality shows5. continues6. number of episodes7. love8. have a character get shotUsing Your Notes, Part A, page 331. TV culture2. Nielsen Media Research6. Airspeak is a good example of using English for dni炉 Speci-Pic SiHAKKdVIS-Ommtmistien In home.CdvvHhue l-o7. The speaker believes hat English will tw 4oRgCF be the main language used in international settings.状e*8. The speaker believes that English will replace other langites.AUsing Your Notesr Part B, page 14 Sample Answers:1. The speaker means a "global language" is a language used by everyone for daily communication.2. English is used in international sporting events, scientific meetings, international business meeEings, and places related to travel.3. English is not replacing other languages for daily communication. Also, many people speak it for specific purposes but are not fluent.Using Your Notes, Part Bf page 23Sample Answers:1. A phobia is an extreme 企ar;2. A phobia is an extreme 任ar. Also, it is difficult to control. Furthermore, it may last for a long tifrie.3. Phobias are classified using Greek and Latin words. Cynophobia is the fear of dogs, and aerophobia is the fear of airplanes.4. One theory is that phobias are learned. The other theory is that phobias are a sign of a deeper psychological problem. Followers of both theories try to help patients change their behavior. Followers of the second theory also try to identify and treat the deeper problem.Unit 4 TV: What We WatchVocabulary Preview, Part Ar pages 27-281. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. b6. a 7. c 8. b 9. a 10. b/ 3. Universal themes4. People identify with the characters5. Evening TV6. SeinfeldUsing Your Notesf Part Bf page 34Sample Answers:1. The phrase means that much of our culture is defined by TV1 Examples include our food, our clothes, our hairstyles, and our topics of conversation.2. One characteristic is that each episode involves the same main characters. Another characteristic is that the story continues for many episodes.3. It is popular because it CenterS on peoples everyday concerns, such as love, money, work, and GmilN As a result, viewers identify with rhe characters.Unit 5 Learning DifferentlyVocabulary Preview, Part A, page 37Possible Answers:1. difficulties2. got a quality or appearance from the parents3. saying what you think4. give something5. focus attention6. exactly the same7. proved8. try co scop something9. easily changed10. slowly go somewhereVocabulary Preview, Part B. pages 37-381. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a6. a 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. cVocabulary Preview, Part C Page 38Circle the following words： unimportant, unappetizing, nonstandard, inattentive, illiterate, nonvisual, incorrectlyListening for Main Ideasr Part B, pages 4(M1Using Your Notesr Part B, page 42Sample Answers:reading and writing, and difficulty following directions,2. Dyslexic children often have difficulty in school because they learn differently from other children. Their teachers sometimes think they are Iazy and not trying.3. Dr. Levinsons theory is that dyslexic brains cannot receive and process signals correctly; The signals drift, the children cant tune in the right “channels，" and learning difficulties result.Unit 6 Immigration: Bound for the United StatesVocabulary Preview, Part A, page 46Possible Answers:1. forever2. done willingly3. not allowed4. live5. permitted6. for a period of time with no arranged end7. maKc changes in order to feel more comfortable8 representation9. variety10. written agreementVocabulary Previewt Part Br pages 46-471. a.symbolb.adjustC.coniractd.Diversity2 a.Allowedb.prohibitedC. Indefinitely3. a.Voluntaryb.surviveC. PermanentVocabulary Previewf Part C, page 471. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c 6. cListening for Details, Part Br page 412. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. h 6. e 7. g 8. fUsing Your Notes, Part Af page 423. I 2. F 3. I 4. F 5. 1 6. F1- b 2. b 3 c 4. b 5. b 6. cListening for Details, Part Br page 501. first. . . the 17th century2. 1790s3. 1892. . . 12. . . 19544. 1921 . . . 2 million people . . . Germany5. 290,000Listening for Main Ideas, Part Bv pages 49-506. Western Europe , . . all over Europe . . , Asia and Latin America7. 290,000 .700,000 . . . 1 million8. cultural diversityUsing Your Notesff Part B. page 51Sample Answers:1 Three waves were mentioned,2. The first wave occurred in the 17th century. Most came from England for opportunity. There were no restrictions on immigration. The second, wave occurred between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries. Most came from Europe because the industrial revolution changed the employment base in Europe and the United States needed factory workers. They also came for the gold rush in the western United States. The third wave began in the 197OS and continues today. People from Asia, Latin America, and other countries come for professional and service jobs.3. First, the Naturalization Act of 1798 required immigrants to live in the United States a certain number of years before becoming citizens. Second, the Immigration and Naturalization Service was created in 189 L This controlled immigration on a federal level for the first time. Third, the Immigration Act of 1917 restricted who could enter, and in 1921 the quota system was established to control the number of people who entered from specific countries. Fourth；, the Immigration Act of 1990 raised the total number Of immigrants per year from 290,000 to 700,000.Unit 7 Who's Calling the Shots?Vocabulary Preview, Part Af page 551. 3. technique or method b. is the basis ofC. thinks something is important2. a. helps b. steady or unchangingC. point of view3. a. tasks or duties b. set up or started C. change4. a. necessary b. model or example C. correctVocabulary Preview, Part B. page 561.2.values vital7.8.perspective stable3.responsibilities9.underlies4.style .10.benefits5.paradigm11.modify6.organized12.accurate3. I guess WC need to reconsider who will do each task.4. The managers decided they needed to reapproach the .company's goals,5. The company is regaining the team feeling.Listening for Main Ideasf Part B, page 591. b, c4a,b2. a, c5.a,c3b, C6b,CListening for Detailsr Part Bf pages 60-61I (Note: Corrected statements may vary.)move 次IpHU(AW1. F (The new managers changes made it GftSiCf for ； Mrs, Parks to do her job.)2. F (In the end, the manager decided IhC CmPI旬心且Fe Ck久认g£ bock V。Vke CIAjim n&dld tbadjust to【he new office organization.) ；3T：Ii"0$ Vo4. F (A strong manager telfe each employee whaf fo do.)5. TwIs Hr dw<?Vr *e you wks* you* YeSPe招SibiIiyES svw?"6. F ("Do you IikC 电he WWyIEaE you?" is an example of a question the manager might ask.)7. T8. T9. F (The manager believes “change for the sake of'HO*change * is always good.)10. F (The speaker believes that the attitudes about employees and managers reflected in the managers Mi3%+ %6VWJNeplan started in 史he UnitedStats.)Unit 8 Right and Wrong on the NetVocabulary Preview, Part Af pages 65*661. b 2. a 3. c 4, a 5. b 6* C 7. a 8 b 9. c 10. a 11. c 12. aVocabulary Preview. Part C pages 56*57Sample Answers:1, We reorganized the office,2, Do you think it's necessary to remodify the schedule?1. instructed2 judgments3. privacy4. interfere5. acceptable6. enforce7. consequences8. guidelines9. edit10. utilize11. decade12. alterVocabulary Previewr Part B. pages 66-7Vocabulary Previewr Part C page 67E: socially responsible, moral judgments, proper use, truthful, rulesC: information technology, download, passwordListening for Main Ideasf Part Br page 692. b 2 c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. aListening for Details, Part Bf page 70从d/l1 F (The speaker believes we all share clear rules of ethical computer use,) A3. F (The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics areJwXeliKes suggestskm the Institute enforcos.)4. T5. T6. T7. F (The speaker would agree that using someone s /e+password without telling them is acceptable.)8. T八*H时9. F (The speaker believes that hackers areconcerned about the social consequences of what they do,)、升10. F (According to the guidelines, i(acceptable to put whatever you want on your website.)36Hr11. F (The Computer Ethics Institute tel+s schools to enforce these rules.)Using Your Notesr Part Af page 711. O 2F 3F 4O 5F 6OUsing Your Notes, Part Br page 71Sample Answers：2. Dont use a computer to harm others.3. DQnt interfere with the computer work of others.1. Dont snoop in other peoples files or e-mail.4. Dont use a computer to steal,5. Don't use a computer to lie.6. Don t copy software chat you haven't paid for.7. Dont use other peoples computer resources without asking.8. Done appropriate someone elses ideas.9. Think about the social consequences of the programs you write.10. Use a computer in ways that are respectful of others.Unit 9 Which Way Will It Go?Vocabulary Previevt Part Ar pages 75-761. b2.a3.a4. b5 b6. a7. a8.b9.a10. a11. b12- aVocabulary Preview, Part Br page 761. eId3.f4. g5. j6 i8. b&a9.k10. I11. c12. hVocabulary Previewf Part Cff pages 7-77Sample Answers:1. The take water became warm as it took in the heat from the sun.2. Some farming methods damage the environment.3. The government started a new policy to help solve the problem of high fuel prices.4. If formers don't use good farming methods, the land will be damaged and unproductive.5. Sometimes, methods that have been used for hundreds of years work better than modern methods.6 After years Of pesticide use, the soil becomes filled with chemicals.Listening for Main Ideas, Part Br pages 78-79(Note: Corrected statements may vary.)1. Tiheveihg2. F (Dry areas are dccrea” in size, but becoming lessmore productive.)3. TPedHES 6cHeHS4 F (The speaker emphasizes that WeaBhQF n奸tem= cause the problem.)ce brying5. F (At EhiS point, experts 由ink noting ean be done to alleviate the problem.)Listening for Details, Part Bf page 79(Note: Corrected statements may vary.)IsmA b 史 ei/g1. The speaker is concerned about CUIIFIfn dcser博Tke Xvy GKa less PyaUCHVefhe"%hRF曾 Dcscn, DHpitndiRg.Eva汁 Am+nc+U62. New dry areas are developing on every continent.eev3. As soil gets packed down, more plants can grow,OCAuS4. As trees are cut down,缶CY *ld the soil.bail从s IAPtn5. Irrigation often Waflhcg (IWay*% salt fe©m the soiLevevnl。丫久虱SKQXg weUcl6. The UHitCtI NfuiUng iq looking for *eUdwide solutions to the problem.Using Your Notes, Part Af page 801. soil is compacted2. overcutting trees3. farmers use more fertilizer4 irrigation5, implement better farming methodsUsing Your Notes, Part Br page 811. Peoples actionsovergrazing animals, overcutting trees, and poor farming methodsare the main reasons for the decline of good land.2. When they overgraze land, the animals eat too many of the plants, and there arent enough plants left to hold the soil in place. Then, the topsoil is eroded. Also, as the animals walk around, the soil is compacted and gets very hard. If the soil is too hard, rainwater cant be absorbed into the soil, and the soil stays dry and warm. As the soil gets drier, even fewer plants can grow,3. Becaus