Unit 8 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-（牛津译林版）.docx

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分)1The traffic police have made notes on several _ (witness) after the accident.2He breathed _ (heavy) after the 100-metre race.3He was _ (wound) with the axe (斧) when he was cutting the wood.4The old man _ (bleed) to death after being hit by the car.5The man was last seen _ (leave) his office at about 7 p.m.6My necklace is not the only thing that is _( miss ).7A witness saw a man _ ( run ) quickly out of the Sunshine Shopping Mall just now.8The police _( have ) three suspects now. One is a _ ( cook ) , the other two are _( salesman ) .9He was charged with _ ( break ) into several computer systems.10Was the man _( real ) at his sisters wedding that day?11The little girl was last seen _ ( leave ) home at about 7:00 p.m.12Today is an _ ( usual ) day, because he won a great prize.13When she went to feed Polly, it _( disappear ).14This _ ( rob ) happened at 3 oclock in the afternoon on Tuesday.15I think _( complain ) too often isnt a good thing.16We knew who the _( murder ) was after the police solved the case.17The old man was the first man _ ( call ) the police after the accident.18So far, two witnesses _( prove ) that Mr Li was not at the scene of the crime at that time.19Does the first suspect have a _ ( crime) record?20If I were a _( million ) , I would help the _ ( need ) children in poor countries.21The young man isnt a _ ( rob ) , Im sure hes not _( guilt ).22No one except Millie and David _ ( have ) been to China before.23They saw the suspect _( stand ) in the doorway of the shop.24This street may be very dangerous, _( especial ) at night.25Detective Lu said that he _( put ) up a drawing of the suspect the next day.26Well want to know if the victim has any _( enemy ).27On _ ( child ) Day , children_ ( dress ) in beautiful clothes.28The _( die ) of the dog made the family very sad.29Be careful! There may be some _ ( thief ) on the bus.30I think its _( high ) possible that he is guilty.31A lot of people were _ (miss) after the earthquake in Yunnan.32Our room looks _ (tidy). Lets do some cleaning.33He didnt tell the old man the _ (true). He told a white lie instead.34Please stop _ (lie). We have already known what has happened.35Last night a young computer engineer was _ (murder) in Star Town.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)36It is r_ that a new hospital will be built near here.37His heart beat so fast that he could hardly b_ .38In fact，we just spent c_ of days with the parents of those who studied here.39The hairdresser was charged with k_ the millionaire's son.40Does he have any criminal records for t_ ？41The news was later _（证实）by the government.42Wherever you are，you can _（联系）me on this number.43It was said that a _（珠宝）shop had been robbed.44It is well-known that no _（指纹）are the same in the world.45He found his wallet _（被偷）when he got off the bus.46The police_ (逮捕)the thief and sent him into prison47They will offer a_ (报酬)for childrens good behaviour48He was_ (指控)with murder49He is about fifty_ (推断)50They tried to break into the computer_ (系统)to get the exam result51Call me if you have something to_ (报告)52We were the_ (仅有的)people there and we will tell the police everything53The_ (目击者)   said the attacker was a man of medium height54It is raining_ (猛烈地)Wed better wait for a while55It is so cold that we can hardly_ (呼吸)56_（财富）has not brought them happiness.57Jack _（锁）the door and took the key with him.58You can cross the road in _（安全）when the policeman holds up his hand to stop the cars.59It's our duty to _（守卫）this bridge and not let the enemy pass.60He _（闭）his mouth and refused to say anything more.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。61昨晚他出了交通事故，结果没能去开会。（as a result）_.62这名被害者没有被发现，结果失血过多而死。（bleed to death）_.63去年他因偷自行车而被指控。（be charged with）_.64吃太多的甜食会导致健康问题。（lead to）_.65警方希望目击者能拨打110和他们联系。（contact）_.66我猜他已经知道了这件事。_.67凶杀案发生时他在学校。_.68他中等身材，既不高，也不矮。_.69我知道你从不说谎。_.70你看上去有些紧张，放松些。_.71他被锁在屋里，出不来。_.72母亲常告诉我不要和陌生人说话。_.73你介意我把窗户关上吗？_.74他是个非常有钱的人。_.75必须采取措施防止他们突然袭击。_.76这对老夫妻去过北京三次。_.77也许老板今晚会请我吃饭。_.78结果证明这只不过是个故事。_.79我坚持说我与这个案子无关。_.80做完作业后，他匆忙去了学校。_.参考答案：1witnesses2heavily3wounded4bled5leaving【解析】1句意：交通警察在事故发生后对几个目击者做了记录。witness“目击者”，可数名词；由前面的several“几个”可知这里应用其复数形式witnesses；故答案填witnesses。2句意：在100米赛跑之后，他呼吸沉重。由句意可知这里应填一个副词修饰前面的谓语动词，与heavy所对应的副词是heavily；故答案填heavily。3句意：他砍木头时被斧头伤了。分析题干可知本句的主语he是动词wound的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构是be+动词过去分词；wound的过去分词是wounded；故答案填wounded。4句意：那位老人在被车撞了之后，流血而死。根据句意可知是那位老人在被车撞了之后流血而死，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时；所以这里应用bleed的过去式bled，故答案填bled。5句意：最后一次看见这名男子离开办公室是在晚上7点左右。现在分词作状语，表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系，结合语境可知应用现在分词形式，be seen doing sth.被看见做某事，leave的现在分词是leaving；故答案填leaving。6missing7running8     have,      cook,      salesmen9breaking10really11leaving12unusual13had disappeared14robbery15to complain16murderer17to call18have proved19criminal20     millionaire,      needy21     robber,      guilty22has23standing       24especially25would put26enemies27     Childrens,     are dressed28death29thieves30highly【解析】6句意：我的项链不是唯一不见的东西。miss动词，错过、想念；missing形容词，不见的，在本句中作定语从句的表语。故填：missing。7句意：刚才，一位目击者看到一个人从阳光购物中心快速跑出。run动词，跑；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故填：running。8句意：警察现在有三名嫌疑犯。一个是厨师，另两个是销售员。police警察，集合名词，复数含义，所以动词have用原形。cook名词，厨师； 或动词烹饪。saleman名词，销售员；salemen名词复数。故填：have; cook; salesmen。9句意：他被指控闯入数个计算机系统。break动词，打破；break into闯入；with介词，后跟v-ing, breaking。故填：breaking。10句意：那天那个男人真的在他妹妹的婚礼上吗?   real形容词，真的；really副词，真正地，修饰be动词。故填：really。11句意：最后一次见到小女孩是在晚上7点左右离开家。leave动词，离开；see sb. doing   sth.看见某人正在做某事，leaving是leave的现在分词。故填：leaving。12句意：今天是个不寻常的日子，因为他得了大奖。usual形容词，通常的；unusual不寻常的。“得奖日”应是“不寻常的”日子。故填：unusual。13句意：当她去喂波莉的时候，它已经不见了。disappear 动词，消失；本句的动作表示“过去的过去”，所以使用过去完成时态的结构：had disappeared。故填：had disappeared。14句意：这起抢劫案发生在星期二下午三点钟。rob动词，抢劫；robbery名词，抢劫案。故填：robbery。15句意：我认为经常抱怨不是一件好事。complain动词，抱怨；to complain动词不定式在句中作主语。故填：to complain。16句意：在警察破案之后，我们知道凶手是谁。murder动词，谋杀；murderer名词，凶手。故填：murderer。17句意：那老人是事故后第一个报警的人。call动词，打电话；to call动词不定式作the first man的定语。故填：to call。18句意：到目前为止，已有两名证人证明李先生当时不在犯罪现场。prove动词，证明，proved动词的过去式或过去分词；本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，使用现在完成时态的结构：have proved。故填：have proved。19句意：第一个嫌疑犯有犯罪记录吗?   crime名词，罪行; 或动词, 指控犯罪。criminal名词，犯人。此处指“人”。故填：criminal。20句意：如果我是百万富翁，我会帮助贫困国家的贫困儿童。million名词，百万；millionaire名词, 百万富翁；need动词，需要；needy形容词，贫困的、贫穷的，修饰名词children。故填：millionaire；needy。21句意：这个年轻人不是强盗，我敢肯定他是无罪的。rob动词，抢劫；robber名词，强盗；guilt名词，有罪； guilty形容词，有罪的、内疚的。故填：robber；guilty。22句意：除了米莉和大卫之外，没有人去过中国。现在完成的结构：have/has+过去分词; 本句的主语是no one，单数含义，所以使用助动词has。故填：has。23句意：他们看见那个嫌疑犯站在商店门口。stand动词，站，standing现在分词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾补。故填：standing。24句意：这条街可能很危险，尤其是在晚上。especial 形容词，特别的，突出的；especially副词，尤其、特别，在句中作状语。故填：especially。25句意：陆侦探说他第二天会把嫌疑犯的画像张贴出来。put up张贴、挂起；本句是指过去某一时间将要发生的事情，用过去将来时态的结构：would +动词原形。故填：would put。26句意：我们想知道受害者是否有敌人。enemy名词，敌人；enemies名词复数。故填：enemies。27句意：在儿童节那天，孩子们穿着漂亮的衣服。children 名词复数，孩子们；childrens名词所有格；Childrens Day儿童节。dress动词，给穿衣； dressed形容词，打扮好的，穿着衣服的。故填：Childrens;   are dressed。28句意：狗的死使这个家庭非常难过。die动词，死；death名词，死；the冠词，后跟名词。故填：death。29句意：小心!公共汽车上可能有小偷。thief名词，小偷、贼；thieves复数名词。故填: thieves。30句意：我认为他很有可能是有罪的。high形容词，高的；highly高度地，修饰形容词possible。故填：highly。点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，选用恰当的词形，辨析同根词的词义和用法；理解语境，判断语句的时态与语态；掌握动词不定、现在分词等作宾补的基本语言知识点。31missing32untidy33truth34lying35murdered【解析】31句意：云南地震以后，许多人失踪了。根据句意及句子结构，此处要填入一个形容词，意为“失踪了”，miss，动词，与其相对应的形容词是missing；故答案填missing。32句意：我们的房间看起来不整洁了，让我们做一些清洁。look连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构；根据后半句Lets do some cleaning.可知是房间不整洁了，“不整洁的、凌乱的”untidy；故答案填untidy。33句意：他没有告诉老人真相，他说了一个善意的谎言。由句意可知这里应填一个名词形式，与true所对应的名词是truth“真相、真理”；故答案填truth。34句意：请不要说谎，我们已经知道发生了什么事。由句意可知lie在这里意思是“说谎”，stop doing sth.停止做某事，lie当“说谎”讲时其现在分词是lying；故答案填lying。35句意：昨晚一位年轻的电脑工程师在星城被谋杀。分析题干可知本句的主语a young computer engineer是谓语动词murder的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其构成是be+动词过去分词，murder的过去分词是murdered；故答案填murder。点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后根据所给的单词或短语明确在句中的成分，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第3小题，由句意可知lie在这里意思是“说谎”，stop doing sth.停止做某事，lie当“说谎”讲时其现在分词是lying；故答案填lying。36reported37breathe38couples39kidnapping40theft41confirmed42contact43jewellery44fingerprints45stolen【解析】36句意：据报道一家新的医院将在这附近建立。It is reported that据报道，固定句式。在句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故答案是reported。37句意：他的心脏跳的太快了，以至于他都不能呼吸了。这是个结果状语从句。根据首字母提示，breathe呼吸，实义动词，符合句意。情态动词后加动词原形，故答案是breathe。38句意：事实上，我们只是和那些在这里学习的学生的父母呆了几天。根据首字母提示，couple对，双；a couple of一对，在这里表示不确定的数目，所以用couples of，故答案是couples。39句意：理发师被指控绑架百万富翁的儿子。动词短语be charged with被控告，再根据首字母提示kidnap绑架，诱拐，实义动词，符合句意。介词with后加动名词作宾语，故答案是kidnapping。40句意：他有偷窃的犯罪记录吗？根据句中的criminal和首字母提示，theft偷窃，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案是theft。41句意：这则新闻后来被政府证实了。根据中文提示，confirm证实，实义动词；又by the government可知用被动语态，结构是be done，故答案是confirmed。42句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以用这个号码联系我。根据中文提示，contact联系，及物动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案是contact。43句意：据说一家珠宝店被偷了。根据中文提示，jewellery珠宝，名词，在这里作shop的定语，故答案是jewellery。44句意：众所众知，世界上没有指纹是一样的。根据中文提示，fingerprint指纹，可数名词，根据谓语动词are，可知这里填写复数形式，故答案是fingerprints。45句意：当他下公交车的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。根据中文提示，steal偷，实义动词。find sth done发现某物，过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案是stolen。【点睛】本题的前五题都是根据首字母填空，做此题时先分析句子成分，确定词性；再根据首字母提示填出相应单词，判断是否符合句意，最后得出答案。例如第5小题，可知介词for后缺少宾语，由此确定是一个名词；再根据句中的criminal和首字母提示，可知答案是theft。46arrested 47reward48charged49suppose50system51report 52only53witness54heavily 55breathe【解析】46and连接的是并列结构，其后sent是过去式，则前面的动词也需用过去式。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填arrested。47a不定冠词，后接单数名词。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填reward。48charge指控；he是动词charge的受动者，需用被动语态。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填charged。49根据句意和汉语提示，可知填suppose。50the computer system计算机系统；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填system。51have something to do有某事要做；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填report。52people人们，前面可用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填only。53the定冠词，后接名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填witness。54根据句意和汉语提示，可知填heavily。55hardly几乎不，副词，修饰动词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填breathe。56Wealth57locked58safety59guard60shut【解析】56句意：财富并没有给他们带来幸福。由语境和所给的汉语提示，可知，应该填wealth。首字母要大写。故答案为Wealth。57句意：杰克锁上门，把钥匙带走了。由语境和所给的汉语提示，可知，应该填lock。根据and took the key with him.可知，and后面的时态为一般过去时，因此and前面的句子也应该用一般过去时。因为and为并列连词，前后的时态应该是一致的。故答案为locked。58句意：当警察举起手来，示意车辆停车时，你就可以安全地过马路了。由语境和所给的汉语提示，可知，应该填safety。句中的in为介词，后跟名词，safety“安全”，名词。故答案为safety。59句意：我们有责任守卫护这座桥，不让敌人通过。由语境和所给的汉语提示，可知，应该填guard。本题考查句型：It's ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。故答案为guard。60句意：他闭上嘴，拒绝再说什么。由语境和所给的汉语提示，可知，应该填shut。根据and refused to say anything more. 可知，and后面的时态为一般过去时，因此and前面的句子也应该用一般过去时。因为and为并列连词，前后的时态应该是一致的。shut的过去式为shut。故答案为shut。【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语，比如第三小题中的safety就是safe的名词派生；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。61He had a traffic accident last night.   As a result，he couldn't attend the meeting.62The victim wasn't found，so he bled to death.63He was charged with stealing bikes last year.64Eating too much sweet food leads to health problems.65The police hope the witness can contact them on ll0.【解析】61根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的陈述句。交通事故a traffic accident；昨晚last night；结果as a result；去开会attend the meeting.； 此句故翻译为He had a traffic accident last night.   As a result，he couldn't attend the meeting.62根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态和表示因果关系的并列句。这名被害者The victim；没有被发现wasn't found；失血过多而死bled to death.；此句故翻译为The victim wasn't found，so he bled to death.63根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态。被指控was charged；因偷自行车with stealing bikes；去年last year. 此句故翻译为He was charged with stealing bikes last year.64根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。吃太多的甜食Eating too much sweet food；导致lead to；健康问题health problems。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，此句故翻译为Eating too much sweet food leads to health problems.65根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。警方The police；目击者the witness；能拨打110和他们联系contact them on ll0；此句故翻译为The police hope the witness can contact them on ll0.66I guess he has known about it.67When the murder happened，he was in the school.68He is of medium height，neither tall nor short.69I know you never lie.70You look nervous, relax yourself.【解析】66根据汉语句意“我猜他已经知道了这件事”，可知本句为主从复合句，由语境可知主句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词“猜”guess用动词原形；从句中主语是he，“知道”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响和结果，所以用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，用has，知道know，其过去分词为known；about it关于它、这件事；故答案为I guess he has known about it。67根据汉语句意“凶杀案发生时他在学校”，可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，由语境可知句子时态用一般过去时；the murder凶杀案，发生happen，动词，其过去式为happened；他在学校he was in the school；故答案为When the murder happened，he was in the school。68根据汉语句意“他中等身材，既不高，也不矮”，可知句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；be of medium height固定词组，意为“中等身材”，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；既不也不neithernor，tall高的，short矮的；故答案为He is of medium height，neither tall nor short。69根据汉语句意“我知道你从不说谎”，可知句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；本句为主从复合句，主句为I know，后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，主语是you，never从不，lie说谎；故答案为I know you never lie。70根据汉语句意“你看上去有些紧张，放松些。”可知句子陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语是you，“看上去、看起来”英文表达是look，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；nervous紧张的，形容词；relax oneself放松自己，主语是you，所以用yourself；故答案为