Unit 3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-（牛津译林版）.docx

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Teenage problems单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1If you work hard, youll_(success) in the exams.2Thank you very much for giving us some_(value) advice.3One of my_(hobby) is to collect stamps.4You must give up_(play) computer games, or youll fail in the exam.5He often_(quarrel) with his wife about housework.6When you have problems, youd better write a letter to your best friend about how_(deal) with these problems.7I read about one of his_(article) on_(teen) problems in the newspaper.8From his words, we draw the _(conclude) that he was lying to us.9Its _(polite) to laugh at the disabled persons.10Why not _(send) an e-mail to her instead of _(reply) to her letter?11We think it _(necessary) to give students tests every day. If so, the students will be very tired.12Hes business-like. Hes good at _( plan) things ahead.13Our English teacher uses different_(act) to keep us _(interest) in class.14I really dont know which _(do) first. I feel _(stress) from time to time.15I hope I can have my parents_(support).16Are you crazy about _( play) football?17Keeping your _(worry) to yourself can make them worse.18Shes making a few birthday _(wish) , but we dont know what shes wishing for.19_(hand) in your homework on time, or your teacher will be angry with you.20Its my_(please) to give you some useful _(suggest).21Dont make any _(noise) any more. Its much too _(noise) here.22_ (much) you eat, the _ (health) youll be, because _ (eat) too much will make you _ (health).23Its not _ (wise) to spend hours_ (play) football after school or _ (stay) out late.24She is not very _(sport), she cant run fast and hates swimming.25The problem of stress gets _(bad) when people dont share their problems.26MVP is short for the most _ (value) player in a game.27You should find out more information before making your final _ (choose).28Thanks for offering us such useful _ (suggest).29The baby has been _ (wake) for ten minutes. He is waiting for his mother to feed him.30Zhang Yimous new movie Going Home is worth _ (watch) twice.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)31This dictionary is $60，but I think it is _（值）it.32I feel that period in my life was very _（宝贵的）.33She is a _（严格的）teacher，and what she does is for our good.34There was _（沉默）for a few moments，then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.35He often comes here to check on my _（进展）.36With w_ would you like to visit the museum?37I can't think of the way to s_ this problem. Can you help me?38If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the d_.39I would like to think twice before I give a r_.40When I had no idea, someone came out with a most useful s_.41He says he can cure me but I still _（怀疑） him.42Before doing some shopping，I made a shopping _（清单）.43We can hardly _（想象）living on the moon.44His drinking was the _（原因）of the accident.45My _（建议）is to go to the hospital at once and give her some help.46Reading _ （大声地）is very important in learning a foreign language.47He was afraid the old man's hearing was poor. He raised his voice and _ （发音）every word carefully.48I am glad that you are making such great   _ （进步）in English.49Don't be _（担心的）about me. I'm all right.50Can you express yourself _ （正确地）in English?51Do you think he will tell us his secret？ _ （也许吧）.52He got full _（分数）in the English and physics tests.53The _（考试）in mathematics is very difficult.54He got _（生气的）after he heard that she broke the chair.55My friend wanted her _（少年的）children to have a similar experience.56There are so many c_ to make，but I dont know how to choose.57He lay a_ all night，thinking about his new job.58Tom and I are friends. We have kept our f_ for many years.59After I got to the top of the mountain，I was very tired and could h_ stand.60That picture will become more and more v_ as time goes on.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子61你的建议对我们很有价值。Your advice is _.62熬夜看电视对我们的健康有害。Its bad for our health _ TV.63他爷爷痴迷于收集古币。His grandfather _ ancient coins.64我对足球的喜爱已经成为一个大问题了。My _ has become a big problem.65此处禁止吸烟。People _ smoke here.66如果有人嘲笑你，不要理睬他。If someone _ you, _ him.67你可以叫我老王。You may _ Lao Wang.68你在游泳方面几乎没有进步。Youve _ in swimming.69请尽快回复。Please reply _.70学英语需要花费时间。Learning English _.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71Jack has to get up early to catch the first bus every morning.（改为否定句）Jack_to get up early to catch the first bus every morning.72She doesnt know how she can be happy every day. (同义句) She doesnt know_ be happy every day73The girl enjoyed doing her homework by herself. (对画线部分提问) _did the girl enjoy _ by herself?74Why dont you send an e-card to your brother?(同义句）_sending an e-card to your brother?75Whose mobile phone is this? I didnt know. (合并成一句) I didnt know whose mobile phone _.同义句转换，每空一词76Can you tell me what to do with these problems？Can you tell me _ _ _ _these problems？77Go to bed early because you'll have something important to do tomorrow. _ _ _ because you'll have something important to do tomorrow.78I have doubt whether he is suitable for this job. I _ _ he is suitable for this job.79She seemed to tell me something important. _ _ _ something important.80Why don't you finish your homework before you go out to play football？_ _finish your homework before you go out to play football？参考答案：1succeed2valuable3hobbies4playing5quarrels6to deal7     articles     teenagers/ teenage 8conclusion9impolite10     send     replying11unnecessary12planning13     activities     interested14     to do     stressed15support16playing17worries18wishes19Hand20     pleasure     suggestions21     noise     noisy22     The more     more unhealthy     eating     unhealthy23     wise     playing     stay24sporty25worse【解析】1Will后跟动词原形。故答案为succeed。2本题用value的形容词valuable修饰advice。故答案为valuable。3One of后跟名词的复数。故答案为hobbies。4Give up后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为playing。5本题时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为quarrels。6本题考查how+to do sth。故答案为to deal。7第一空one of后用名词复数；第二空用名词所有格或形容词修饰problems。故答案为articles；teenagers/teenage。8前有冠词the，后面应是conclude的名词conclusion。故答案为conclusion。9句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。不礼貌的是impolite。故答案为impolite。10Why not后跟动词原形；instead of后跟动名词形式。故答案为send; replying。11句意：我们认为每天给学生考试是没有必要的，那样学生会很累。没有必要的是unnecessary。故答案为unnecessary。12Be good at后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为planning。13句意：我们的英语老师用不同的动作以保持我们对课的兴趣。动作是activity，前有different修饰，应用复数；短语keep sb interested in-。故答案为activities；interested。14第一空考查：疑问词+to do的形式，第二空是主系表结构，用stress的形容词形式。故答案为to do; stressed。15名词所有格修饰名词，support是不可数名词。故答案为support。16介词about后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为playing。17形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，此处应是复数。故答案为worries。18前有a few修饰，名词wish用复数；故答案为wishes。19本题是祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为Hand。20形容词性的物主代词my后跟名词；some修饰名词的复数。故答案为pleasure；suggestions。21Make any noise制造噪音；be noisy吵闹的。故答案为noise；noisy。22句意：吃得越多，你就会越不健康；因为吃太多可是你不健康。本题前句是the more-;the more结构；后句是动名词短语作主语，不健康的是unhealthy。故答案为The more ；more unhealthy ；eating ；unhealthy。23Its (not)+形容词+to do sth中be动词后是形容词；spend sb some time doing sth。最后一空和spend并列。故答案为wise; playing；stay。24本题是主系表结构，应用sport的形容词形式。故答案为sporty。25句意：当人们不把压力分解出去；压力会变得越来越糟糕。根据句意，此题用bad的比较级。故答案为worse。点睛：此类题要多从语法角度考虑，如25题根据句意和句子结构可知，用bad的比较级。26valuable27choice28suggestions29awake30watching【解析】26句意：MVP对于比赛中最有价值的运动员是最短缺的。这里是形容词的最高级，value的形容词是valuable。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填valuable。27句意：在作出你最终的决定之前，你应该找到更多的信息。短语make choice表示做出选择。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填choice。28句意：谢谢你为我们提供如此有用的建议。这里用suggest的名词，suggestion。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填suggestions。29句意：那个婴儿一直醒了10分钟，他正在等着她的母亲喂他。这里是现在完成时，其结构是have/has been+形容词。Wake的形容词是awake。根据句意及所给单词提示， 故填awake。30句意：张艺谋的新电影Going Home是值得观看的两次的。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填watching。点睛：第一，看填的词是动词、名词、形容词、副词连词等第二，遵循主谓一致原则   动词看三单形式，名词看可数或不可数第三，时态变化 动词现在分词或过去分词，have done等结构第四，句型是从句还是分词作独立主格第五，固定搭配31worth32valuable33strict34silence35progress【解析】31句意：这本字典60美元，但我认为它值这个价钱。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查worth，意为“值，值得的”，常用于句型be worth+名词或者be worth doing sth.。故填worth。32句意：我感觉我生命中的那段时期是非常宝贵的。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查valuable，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。33句意：她是一个严格的老师，她所做的是为了我们好。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查strict，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词teacher。34句意：有一会的沉默，然后有人提出了一个非常有用的建议。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查silence，是一个名词，在句中作表语。35句意：他经常来这儿检查我的进展。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查progress，是一个名词，空前的my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，学生们应根据句意和所给的单词的汉语意思，先填写适当的单词，注意正确拼写；同时应注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第4小题，这句话中使用了句型There was“有”，后面应跟名词形式，而不是形容词作表语。故这里填的是silence。再如第5小题，空前my是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词，故这里应填progress，是一个不可数名词。36whom37solve38dictionary39reply40suggestion【解析】36句意：你愿意和谁一起去参观博物馆？根据空前的With以及句意可知，这里表示“和谁一起去”，应填疑问词whom，作介词With的宾语。37句意：我想不出解决这个问题的方法，你能帮助我吗？根据句意和空后的this problem可知，这里应考查solve，意为“解决”，句中使用了句型the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故这里填动词原形solve。38句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查一下。根据句意If you don't know the meaning of this word 和空前look it up“查阅”可知，这里考查的是dictionary，意为“字典”故答案为dictionary。39句意：在给出答复之前，我想再好好考虑一下。根据句意可知，这里表示“做出答复”，考查reply，是一个名词，前面有a,故使用单数，意为“回答，答复”故答案为reply。40句意：当我没有主意的时候，有个人提出了最有用的建议。根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查suggestion，意为“建议”前面有a修饰，故使用单数形式，答案为suggestion。41doubt42list43imagine44cause45suggestion【解析】41句意：他说他能治愈我但是我仍然怀疑他。根据所给汉语意思以及前面的I still可知，所缺空应该是动词作谓语，主语是I且时态为一般现在时，故答案填doubt。42句意：在购物之前，我做了一个购物清单。根据所给空意思以及前面的a shopping 可知，应该填的是名词单数，故答案填list。43句意：我们几乎不能想象生活在月球上。根据所给空意思以及前面的we can hardly可知，所缺空应填动词作谓语且在情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案填imagine。44句意：他喝酒是事故的原因。根据所给空意思以及固定搭配the cause of.的原因可知，应该用的是cause原因，故答案填cause。45句意：我的建议是立刻去医院，给与她一些帮助。根据所给空的意思以及前面的my可知，应该用的是名词建议，又因为所给空后面的is可知，是名词单数，故答案填suggestion。46aloud47pronounced48progress49worried50correctly【解析】46句意：大声地朗读在外语中是非常重要的。短语read aloud表示大声地读。loudly也有副词的意思，但含有“嘈杂”之意，不符合题意，根据句意所给汉语提示，故填aloud。47句意：他担心老人的听力不好。他提高了嗓门，仔细地念了每一个字。and连接并列成分，前面raised 是一般过去时态，pronounce动词，意思是“发音”，也用一般过去式，根据句意，故填pronounced。48句意：我很高兴你在英语方面取得了这么大的进步。短语make progress表示取得进步。根据句意，故填progress。49句意：别担心我。我很好。短语be worried about表示担心。根据句意，故填worried。50句意：你能用英语正确表达自己吗？这里是副词修饰动词，correctly的意思是“正确地”，根据句意，故填correctly。【点睛】根据汉语提示完成单词，通读整个句意，理解所缺单词在句中的成分，看看是做定语，主语，谓语还是宾语；还有一个是固定的句型或短语，如第3小题，这里是固定词组，句意：我很高兴你在英语方面取得了这么大的进步。短语make progress表示取得进步。根据句意，故填progress。51Perhaps52marks53exam/examination54angry/ mad55teenage【解析】51句意：你认为他将告诉我们他的秘密吗？也许吧。perhaps，副词，表示“可能；也许”。用于表示不确定。放句首，首字母大写。故填Perhaps。52句意：他在数学和物理考试中得了满分。此空是名词作表语，mark表示“分数”；full，adj，表示“满的”，后接mark复数。故填marks。53句意：数学考试非常难。此空是名词作主语，考试可以用exam和examination表示，根据系动词is可知主语是单数形式。故填exam/examination。54句意：当他听到她把座椅弄坏了之后，他非常生气。get是连系动词，连接主语和表语。此空是形容词作表语。生气的可以用mad和angry修饰。故填angry/ mad。55句意：我的朋友想让她的小孩有一个相似的经历。此空是形容词作定语，修饰名词children。teenage表示少年的。故填teenage。56choices57awake58friendship59hardly60valuable【解析】56句意：有很多选择，但我不知道如何选择。形容词many意为“许多”，其后加可数名词复数，名词“选择”是choice，故填其复数形式choices。57句意：他彻夜不眠，想着他的新工作。动词lay是lie过去式，意为“处于某种状态”，这里用形容词awake“醒着的”作lay的表语，表示彻夜不眠，故填awake。58句意：汤姆和我是朋友。 我们保持了多年的友谊。不可数名词“友谊”是friendship，故填friendship。59句意：我到达山顶后，我非常疲惫，几乎无法站着了。副词hardly意为“几乎不”，这里表示“几乎无法站着”，故填hardly。60句意：随着时间的推移，这张照片将变得越来越有价值。短语more and more意为“越来越”，其后加形容词原级，构成比较级，“有价值的”是valuable，故填valuable。61valuable to us62to stay up late to watch 63is crazy about collecting 64love of football 65are not allowed to【解析】61短语be valuable to表示对有价值。根据汉语提示，故填valuable to us。62Its bad for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是；短语stay up late表示熬夜；根据汉语提示，故填to stay up late to watch。63短语be crazy about doing sth.表示对做感到疯狂。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填is crazy about collecting。 64Ones love of表示对的爱好。根据汉语提示，故填love of football 。65短语be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事；be not allowed to do sth.表示不被允许做某事。根据汉语提示，故填are not allowed to。66     laughs at     pay no attention to67call me68made little progress 69as quickly as possible70needs to take time 【解析】66laugh at 嘲笑； pay no attention to忽视，不关注。根据该句是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 (1). laughs at       (2). pay no attention to       67call sb,称呼某人为，结合句意，故填call me68make progress取得进步； little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，结合句意，故填made little progress 69as.as possible,尽可能的，quickly快地，副词，修饰动词。结合句意，故填as quickly as possible   70need to do sth，需要做某事；take time花费时间。动名词作主语看作单数，故填needs to take time71doesnt have72how to73     What     doing74What/ How about75this was【解析】71本题是含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，主语是Jack。变否定句时用助动词doesnt，同时把动词还原成原形。故答案为doesnt have。72She doesnt know how she can be happy every day的同义句是She doesnt know how to be happy every day。故答案为how to。73对doing her homework提问用what-doing-？故答案为What doing。74原句是提建议的句型，根据空格后的sending可知，用how/what about。故答案为How/What about。75合并后变成含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的时态要和主句一致，宾语从句用陈述语序。故答案为this was。76     how     to     deal     with77     Dont     stay     up78     doubt     whether/if79     It     seemed     that80     Why     not【解析】76句意：你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗？本题考查的是同义句的互换，do with=deal with处理，但是do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，故答案填(1). how       (2). to       (3). deal       (4). with。77句意：早点睡因为你明天有很重要的事情要去做。根据上文的早点睡在第二句中没有可知，早点睡的同义词就是不要熬夜，熬夜是stay up，祈使否定句的构成是dont+动词原形，故答案填(1). Dont       (2). stay       (3). up。78句意：我有怀疑他是否适合这个工作。根据上文所给句子中的have doubt中doubt是名词怀疑，可以转换为动词doubt怀疑，后面直接跟宾语从句，是否可以用whether/if，故答案填(1). doubt       (2). whether/if 。79句意：她似乎要告诉我一些重要的事情。本题考查的是seem似乎的用法，seem to do sth=it seems that+句子，因为上句中的she seemed可知时态为一般过去时，故答案填(1). It       (2). seemed       (3). that。80句意：你为什么不在你出去踢足球之前完成作业？本题考查的是同义词组的互换，Why don't you+动词原形=why not+动词原形，为什么不，故答案填(1). Why       (2). not。