Unit 4 Comic strip& reading 解析版（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 4 Finding Your Way. Comic strip& reading 本课重点1.能认识有关地图和交通的图标。2.能谈论出游和交通方式的话题。3.能辨别方向。本课难点用英语来介绍地方常考句型1. Don't be afraid.2.I think we must go up again.3.Sunshine Zoo is located north of Sunshine Middle School.4.Where are you going to join our class trip?5.How will we get there?一、根据汉语提示填空1I'm so tired that l can't move _（向前移）.2We are rowing a boat _（沿着）the river.3Many birds are singing in the _（森林）.4Look! A policeman is helping an old man _（穿过）the street.5Its winter and there are not any _（树叶）on the trees.二、单项选择6I can see the sun go up every morning because my window faces _.AwestBnorthCsouthDeast7He wants to play outside，but he has a lot of homework to do，so he _ stay at home.Ahas toBmustCcanDmay8_ me and let's get there together.AShareBFollowCShowDSound9Sunshine Park is _ north of our school.AtheBaC/Dan10-Tomorrow we're going to visit their school.But _ can we get there？一By bike.AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow11Dont drive too fast. It's _ in this busy street.AfunnyBinterestingCdangerousDsimple12Go straight for five minutes, _ you will find the cinema.AandBbutCorDso13He _ in bed all day long and does nothing.Astands upBsits downCjumps aroundDlies down14A _ is over 5 metres tall and it eats plants only.AlionBpandaCgiraffeDhorse15Turn to _ right, and to the east of the library, you' ll see the classroom buildings.AaB/CtheDan三、完形填空Mr Wood is a very careful driver. He _16_the traffic rules (规则) all the time. Lets have alook at how well he drives. If_17_drives like Mr Wood, there will be few traffic accidents(事故) on the roads.Before getting in the car, Mr Wood_18_walks around it. Is the car all right? Is there anything in front or at the back of the car? He thinks he_19_check it first.When Mr Wood drives, he_20_the mirrors (镜子) on the car every five to eight seconds._21_ he never drives near the car in front of him. When he drives to the_22_, he always uses the turn signals (转向灯). “Many new drivers dont_23_to use the signals.That is _24_. Cars behind you will go into yours.”Also, Mr Wood never talks_25_the mobile phone when he is driving. He never eats or drinks either.16AfollowsBknowsCpreparesDmisses17AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDeverything18AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDnever19AwouldBcouldCshallDshould20Alooks forBlooks atClooks outDlooks after21ASoBAndCIfDBut22AturningsBroadsCbridgesDstreets23AneedBwantCrememberDhelp24AinterestingBdifficultCfunnyDdangerous25AatBonCtoDfor四、阅读单选This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully（认真地）.When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until（直到）the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.Some people are colour-blind（色盲）.They cannot see the difference between red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents（事故）.We must keep our streets safe.26Drivers must watch _ carefully at each corner.Agreen lightsBred lightsCboth green lights and red lightsDyellow lights27When there is a red light _.Athe cars must stopBthe cars may go onCthe cars may make a left turnDthe cars may take a right or left turn28Cars can make a right turn when _.Athere is a red lightBthere is a yellow lightCthere is a red or green lightDthere is no light29Colour-blind people may have accidents because _.Athey can't see carsBthey can't see the lightsCthey can't see the difference between the red and the green lightsDthey can't hear cars五、汉译英：整句30继续直走，你会发现邮局在你左边。_31熊猫很可爱，喜欢吃竹子。_32这次会议很重要。千万别迟到。_33聪明而滑稽的猴子们使得我们笑了起来。_34在学校的西边有个超市。_参考答案：1on/forward【解析】句意：我如此累以至于我不能向前移动。forward向前，副词，修饰动词move。根据句意on也可以，move on表示继续移动。故填on/forward。2along【解析】句意：我们正沿着河划船。along沿着，是一个介词，后面跟名词the river作宾语。故填along。3forest【解析】句意：很多鸟在森林里唱歌。forest森林，是一个名词。故填forest。4cross【解析】句意：看！一个警察正在帮助一个老人过马路。cross穿过，指从物体表面穿过，是一个动词。句中使用了句型help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故这里填原形。5leaves【解析】【分析】句意：现在是冬季，树上没有任何树叶。leaf树叶，是一个名词。根据句中“there are not any”可知，这里应填名词的复数形式。leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。6D【解析】句意：我每天早上都能看到太阳升起，因为我的窗户朝东。考查副词辨析。A朝西/向西；B朝北；C朝南；D朝东。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起，而能每天清晨看到日出，说明窗子朝东面，故选D。7A【解析】句意：他想在外面玩，但他有很多家庭作业要做，所以他必须呆在家里。考查情态动词辨析。can/may可以，表示许可；have to表示客观迫使不得不做某事；must表示主观认为必须做某事。根据“he has a lot of homework to do”可知，他待在家里是非主观愿望，需用have to；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。8B【解析】句意：跟我来，咱们一起去那儿。考查动词辨析。share分享；follow跟随；show展示；sound听起来。follow sb.意为“跟随某人”；根据let's get there together.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。9C【解析】句意：阳光公园在我们学校的北面。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。north北方，抽象名词，其前不用冠词。be north of表示“某地在的北方”，根据句意结构，可知选C。10D【解析】句意：明天我们要去参观他们的学校。但是我们怎么去呢？骑自行车。考查疑问词辨析。when问时间；where问地点；why问原因；how问方式。根据答语“By bike.”可知，问句要表达的意思是：我们怎么到那儿？问的是方式，故选D。11C【解析】句意：不要开太快，在这个繁忙的街道上那是很危险的。funny滑稽的，可笑的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据常识可知，在繁忙的街道上开快车非常危险，故选C。12A【解析】句意：直走大约5分钟，你就会发现电影院了。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。该题干使用的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，故应选A。13D【解析】句意：他整天躺在床上，什么也不做。stands up站起来；sits down坐下；jumps around四处跳动；lies down躺下。根据空后in bed的语境可知应选D。14C【解析】句意：长颈鹿有5米多高，它只吃植物。lion狮子；panda熊猫；giraffe长颈鹿；horse马。根据对身高的描述和只吃植物可知，这是长颈鹿，故选C。15C【解析】句意：向右转，在图书馆的东北，你会看到教学楼。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。句中to为介词，因此right是名词，其前用定冠词the，选C。16A17C18A19D20B21B22A23C24D25B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇记叙文讲述了处处遵守交规的好司机伍德先生的故事，通过起步检查、行车看后视镜、转弯打转向、行车中不用手机等多处细节，表现了伍德先生的细心。16句意：他一直遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析题。A. follows跟随/遵循；B. knows了解/知道；C. prepares准备；D. misses错过。follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则；根据下文If   everybody drives like Mr Wood, there will be few traffic accidents on the roads.，可知他遵守交规，故选A。17句意：如果每个人都像伍德先生一样开车，路上的交通事故就很少了。考查不定代词辨析题。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人，有人；C. everybody每个人；D. everything每件事。根据句意语境，可知everybody符合句意，故选C。18句意：在上车之前，伍德先生总是绕着它走一圈。考查副词辨析题。A. always总是；B. seldom很少，表不完全否定；C. sometimes有时，偏指偶尔；D. never从不，表否定。根据句意语境，可知选A。19句意：他认为他应该先检查一下。考查情态动词辨析题。A. would愿意，表示征求意见，主要用于第二人称；B. could能，表请求；C. shall要不要，跟在第一人称后用于征求意见；D. should应该，强调主观看法。本句是“他”的主观意志，根据句意语境，可知选D。20句意：伍德先生开车时，每隔五到八秒钟就要看一次汽车上的镜子。考查动词短语辨析题。A. looks for寻找；B. looks at看；C. looks out向外看，out是副词，后面不接宾语；D. looks after照顾。根据句意结构和语境，可知looks at合乎句意，故选B。21句意：他也从来不开车靠近他前面的车。考查连词辨析题。本句还是讲伍德先生平时的开车习惯，和前面几句是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意结构，可知选B。22句意：他开车的时候转弯时，他总是用转向灯。考查名词辨析题。use the turn signals使用转向灯，根据句意语境，可知是开车转弯，故选A。23句意：许多新司机不记得使用这些信号灯。考查动词辨析题。A. need需要；B. want想要；C. remember记得；D. help帮助。根据句意语境，可知选C。24句意：那是危险的。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文Many new drivers dont remember to use the signals. 不记得使用行车信号灯，可知是危险的，故选D。25句意：另外，伍德先生开车时也从不打手机。考查介词辨析题。talk谈论，不和at和for连用，可排除AD选项。talk to sb.和某人说话；talk on the mobile phone打电话。根据句意语境，可知选B。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。26C27A28C29C【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了有关红绿灯的交通规则，在十字路口会设置交通灯，当是绿灯的时候，车辆可以通行；但是红灯的时候，就必须等待。我们都应该遵守交通规则，不然就可能会出现事故。26细节理解题。根据第一段There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully可知，驾驶员在每个路口都要认真观察红绿灯变化。故应选C。27细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When there is a red light, the cars must stop.可知，遇到红灯汽车要停止前进。故应选A。28细节理解题。根据短文第二段中They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.可知，汽车遇到红灯或绿灯时都可右转，故应选C。29细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Some people are colour-blind（色盲）.They cannot see the difference between red and green lights.可知，患有色盲的人容易引发交通事故，因为他们看不出红绿灯的差异。故应选C。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了红绿灯的作用，让我们都要遵守交通规则。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，学生们对这方面的知识都比较了解，因此理解起来比较容易。题目的设置以细节理解题为主，考查对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第2小题，根据题目中的When there is a red light去文章中搜索，在第二段中When there is a red light, the cars must stop.可确定答案。再如第4小题，可以Colour-blinded people为关键词去定位答案所在的信息。30Go straight on，and youll find the post office on your left.【解析】这句话使用了句型祈使句+and+简单句，Go straight on是固定短语，“直走”；简单句中使用了一般将来时，主语为you，谓语动词为will find，宾语为the post office，邮局；on your left是固定短语，意为“在你的左边”。31Pandas are very cute and like to eat bamboos.【解析】Pandas熊猫，用复数形式表示一类，在句中作主语；are系动词，后跟形容词cute作表语；and连接并列的谓语动词，like喜欢，跟动词不定式to eat bamboos作宾语。32The meeting is very important. Never be late.【解析】meeting会议，名词，在句中作主语；is系动词，后跟形容词important作表语；Never be late是一个祈使句。33The clever and funny monkeys make us laugh.【解析】clever聪明的；funny 滑稽的，两个形容词并列，修饰名词monkeys；make使，是谓语动词；us宾语；laugh笑，作宾补，句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。34There is a supermarket to the west of the school.【解析】这句话使用了There be句型，意为“有”，主语为a supermarket，单数，故用There is；to the west of在的西边；the school学校。