Unit 7 Comic strip& Reading （牛津译林版） 解析版.docx

Unit 7 Abilities Comic strip& reading 本课重点1.学习“can”和“can't”的用法；2. 谈论帮助他人的方法；3. 学会礼貌和乐于助人。本课难点1.掌握并会运用本课的四会单词、词组和主要句型。2.学习了解主要内容、快速浏览、查找细节的阅读技巧。常考句型1.How cool!2.Believe it or not!3.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Last weekend，we _（raise）some money for them _（buy）some useful things.2We _（send）some books to the poor sludents if we are free next weekend.3Would you like _（sing）a song for all of us？4-How much _ you _（pay）for your new coat the day before yesterday？-One hundred and fifty yuan.5The bell rang and the students stopped _ (talk).6The children _ (help) us do some cleaning now.7Without _ (say) goodbye to anyone, the gil went away.8I'm looking forwards to _ (learm) how to drive.9There are many kinds of _ (plant) in the garden, but I only like _ (plant) tres.10It's very _ (danger) for children to play with fire.二、根据汉语提示，完成下列单词。11He _（倒）water everywhere.12There must be a fire behind the house. Can you see the _（烟雾）？13A fireman must be both _（勇敢的）and strong.14The boys _（冲）out when they heard the bell.15The big fire _（烧伤）his arms and face.16Mr. Chen often _（送）his friends some cards before New Year's Day.三、单项选择17He is_ the heavy box into the room.Aenough strong to carryBstrong enough to carryCenough strong carryingDstrong enough carrying18Some firemen came and_.Luckily，nobody was hurt.Amade a fireBput out the fireCcalled for helpDlooked out19Well go to the hospital to see my teacher. She is ill and _ now.Aat homeBin schoolCin hospitalDin class20-Are you tired？-Yes，_.But I will do the work well.AlittleBfewCa fewDa little21He is a kind and helpful man and helps me_when I have any difficulty.AinBoutCdownDup四、汉译英：整句22我们可以寄一些书给那些孩子们。_23我认为老年人最需要的是陪伴。_24最近我手头比较紧。我甚至付不起笔记本的钱。_25明年这个时候，你篮球就能打得很好了。_26把操场打扫干净要花一个小时。_五、阅读单选“What are you busy with yourself, Mum?” the girl of six years old asked her mother. “Making dinner for the neighbour aunt.” her mother answered. “Why?” the little girl asked again. “Because the other day the aunt lost her dear daughter in the earthquake (地震) and she is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days.”“Why does she need our care?” asked the girl. “Because the aunt doesnt want to do anything without her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming difficult for her. I dont know how to help her. My dear, can you come up with an idea to make the aunt feel better?”After that, the girl went to the neighbours house and knocked at the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the poor woman. “My mother says youre very sad without your daughter” The girl handed a band-aid (创可贴) to the neighbour. Tears ran down from the womans eyes. She took the girl in her arms and said. “Thank you, band-aid will help me.”27The little girl was _ years old.A3B6C9D1228What was the matter with the neighbour aunt?AShe felt uncomfortable.BShe lost a lot of money.CHer daughter died in the earthquake.DShe hurt (弄伤) her arms.29What did the mother do for the neighbour?AShe made dinner for her and helped do housework.BShe helped the neighbour look after her daughter.CShe took the neighbour to see a doctor.DShe came up with an idea and made the neighbour feel happy.30The little girl was _.AcarefulBdullCfriendlyDnaughty参考答案：1     raised     to buy2will send3to sing4     did     pay5talking6are helping7saying8learming9     plants     planting/to plant10dangerous【解析】1句意：上周末，我们为他们筹款买一些有用的东西。根据前面时间状语. Last weekend，第一空，应填过去式；第二空，根据句意可知，此空作非谓语，故用动词不定式。故填   (1). raised       (2). to buy。2句意：如果我们下周末有空的话，我们会把一些书寄给那些穷荡妇。根据时间状语next weekend.可知，此句是一般将来时态，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填will send。3句意：你想为我们大家唱首歌吗？根据空前Would you like 可知，此空应填动词不定式，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填to sing。4句意：前天你买新外套花了多少钱？一百五十元。根据后面时间状语the day before yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，第一空，应填助动词did,第二空，应填动词原形，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填(1). did (2). Pay。5句意：铃响了，学生们停止说话。根据空前stopped可知，此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填alking 。6句意：孩子们正在帮我们打扫卫生。根据后面时间状语now可知，此空应填现在进行时态形式，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填are helping。7句意：没有和任何人说再见，吉尔就走了。根据空前介without 可知，此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填saying。8句意：我正期待着学习如何驾驶。根据空前I'm looking forwards to 此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填learming 。9句意：花园里有很多种植物，但我只喜欢植物。第一空，根据many kinds of 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式；第二空，根据空前like 可知，此空应填动名词或动词不定式。根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填(1). plants (2). planting/to plant 。10句意：孩子们玩火很危险。根据空前It's very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填dangerous。11poured12smoke13brave14rushed15burned/burnt16sends【解析】11句意：他把水倒得到处都是。pour倒，灌，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填过去式poured。12句意：房子后面一定有火灾，你看到烟雾了吗？smoke烟，是一个名词，根据句意和单词的意思可知填smoke。13句意：一个消防员必须得又勇敢、又强壮。brave勇敢的，是一个形容词，和后面的strong并列在句中作表语。14句意：当他们听到铃声的时候，这些男孩们冲了出去。rush冲，是一个动词。根据句中when they heard the bell可知，该句用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式rushed。15句意：这场大火烧伤了他的胳膊和脸。burn烧伤，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是一件过去的事情，故应填过去式burned或者burnt。16句意：陈先生经常在新年之前给他的朋友们送卡片。send送，寄，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的often可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，故应填sends。【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，填写适当的单词；然后根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，pour倒，灌，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填过去式poured。再如第6小题，send送，寄，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的often可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，故应填sends。17B【解析】【详解】句意：他很强壮，能把这个重箱子搬进房间。足够结实enough to do是固定结构，意为“足以做某事”。enough要置于形容词之后。句意：他很有力气，足以把沉重的箱子搬进屋子。根据句意可知，此空故填strong enough to carry.故选B。18B【解析】【详解】句意：一些消防队员来灭火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. make a fire 表示“生火”；B.put out the fire表示“灭火”；C.call for help表示“喊救命”；D.look out表示“当心”。根据“firemen”和“nobody was hurt”的语境可知，消防队员把火灭了。根据句意可知，此空故填put out the fire，故选B。19C【解析】【详解】句意：我们要去医院看我的老师。她现在病了。A.在家；B.在学校；C.住院；D.在课堂上。根据“go to the hospital”和“she is ill”的语境选择in hospital。该短语的意思是“住院”。此空故填in hospital，故选C。20D【解析】【详解】句意：你累了吗？是的，有点。但我会把工作做好的。A. little小的; 比较小的；B. few不多，很少表示否定。；C. a few有点，几个，表示肯定；D. a little有点儿，表示肯定。a little表示“有点儿”，即“I am a little tired”的意思。根据句意可知，此空是有点儿的意思，此空故填a little，故选D。21B【解析】【详解】句意他是一个善良、乐于助人的人，当我遇到困难时，他会帮助我。A.在里；B.在外面；C.在下D.在上：help sb.out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”。根据“when I have any difficulty”的语境可知，此空故填out，故选B。22We can send some books to those children.23I think the elderly need company most.24I am short of money these days. I can't even pay for a notebook.25You will be able to play basketball well this time next year.26It will take an hour to clean up the playground.【解析】22We我们，为句子的主语；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形send，“送，寄”，常用于短语send sth. to sb.给某人送某物；books书；those children那些孩子们。23这是一个主从复合句，主句是I think，后面跟宾语从句；the elderly是从句中的主语，“老人”；need需要，后面跟名词company作宾语；most修饰动词need。24I我，是句子的主语；be short of是固定短语，短缺，缺乏，be动词应用am；money钱；these days这些天；第二句话中I是注意，cant是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；pay for为付钱，是固定短语；a notebook是宾语。even是副词，起到程度加深的作用。25this time next year明年这个时候，表示将来，故这句话用一般将来时，will+动词原形；be able to能做某事，后面跟动词原形play basketball；well是副词，修饰动词play。26根据句意可知，这句话应用一般将来时，will+动词原形；take表示“花费”，常用于句型It will take+一段时间+to do sth.花费一段时间做某事。an hour一个小时；clean up打扫干净；the playground操场。27B28C29A30C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩邻居的女儿去世了，邻居很伤心，然后小女孩去拜访她的邻居，给她创可贴，邻居很感动也很感谢小女孩。27细节理解题。根据“the girl of six years old asked her mother”可知这个小女孩是6岁。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“the aunt lost her dear daughter in the earthquake”可知邻居的女儿在地震中去世了。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming difficult for her. I dont know how to help her”可知小女孩的妈妈为邻居做晚饭和做家务。故选A。30推理判断题。根据“My mother says youre very sad without your daughter” The girl handed a band-aid (创可贴) to the neighbour.”可知小女孩知道邻居很伤心，所以给她一个创口贴，想要安慰她，可推知这个小女孩非常的友好。故选C。