Unit 6 Comic strip& Reading （牛津译林版）解析版.docx

Unit 6 Outdoor fun Comic strip& reading 本课重点1. 能了解几种户外活动的英文名称2. 掌握重点词汇。3. 体会一般过去时的用法，学习动词与方位介词。本课难点1.掌握并会运用本课的四会单词、词组和主要句型。2.学习了解主要内容、快速浏览、查找细节的阅读技巧。常考句型1. What outdoor activity would you like to try？2. What do you like about camping?一、单项选择1_ , or youll miss the first bus.APut upBTake upCLook upDHurry up2The box is too heavy.Let me help you _ it.AcarryBlendCfixDclimb3I want to go _ . What sport would you like _?Aswimming; tryingBswim; tryCswimming; to tryDto swim; trying4Hes getting _ fat because of eating _.Atoo much; too muchBmuch too; much tooCtoo much; much tooDmuch too; too much5The old man is very weak. He cant walk _ far.AthisBmuchCthoseDthat二、阅读单选The day pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. Shes very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesnt give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. Shes waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesnt like water, so shes afraid to go near the girl when shes in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! Its my shoe now?” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!”Theres a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothys eyes. “Im going.” she says. “Going, going, going.”6What does the Witch want from Dorothy?AHer lionBHer shoesCHer hard workDHer friends7Why does the Witch disappear?AShe runs awayBShe hides herselfCShe is dead nowDShe goes to drink water8What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese?A躺B滑倒C趴下D踩倒9What is the relationship(关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story?AThey are friends.BThey are strangers.CThey are neighbors.DThey are enemies.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空10All the doors and windows are _ (lock) from the outside.11The little girl is afraid to go out _ (lonely) at night.12A large tree in our backyard _ (fall) down during the storm.13Mr. Black invited Kitty to go for a _ (ride) in his new car.14The policemen let Jack _ (drive) away after he showed them his license.15What a _ (sun) day! It is a good day for flying kites.四、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语16The bag is _ (那么) heavy. How can I carry it away?17I like _ (溜冰). What about you?18_ (快点)! The meeting will begin soon.19Tomorrow we will go _ (野营).20Yesterday I went_ (游泳)with my parents.五、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英语21他抬起头看到一架飞机正飞过头顶。_22门开了。她发现一位老大爷站在外面。_23他把钥匙放进口袋，然后走了。_24这孩子独自生活。这使我非常吃惊。_25汤姆从树上跌落下来，摔在地上。_参考答案：1D【解析】快点，不然你就要错过早班车了。A. Put up举起，张贴；B. Take up从事；C. Look up向上看，查找；D. Hurry up赶紧。后句是错过早班车，由此推测只有加快速度才能避免错过，所以应当用hurry up，表示“赶紧，赶快”。答案选D。2A【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了。让我来帮你拿吧。A. carry搬运，拿；B. lend借出；C. fix修理；D. climb爬，攀登。上句提到箱子太重，因此想帮助对方拿箱子，答案为A。3C【解析】句意：我想去游泳。你想尝试什么运动？go swimming去游泳；would like to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语。只有C选项符合题意。4D【解析】句意：他因为吃得太多而变得太胖了。too much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”。还可以放在动词的后面修饰动词或动词词组。much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”。fat是形容词，只能用much too来修饰，eating too much吃得太多。故答案为D。【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下：too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如：They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如：She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语，也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如：I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如：I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。5D【解析】句意：这个老人太虚弱了。他不能走那么远。A. this这个，指示代词；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. those那些D. that除了用作指示代词外，还可以用作副词，当“如此，那么”讲，此处修饰形容词far，应为副词形式，that far那么远，故答案选D。6B7C8B9A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了女巫一直想得到Dorothy的银鞋子，但是Dorothy一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次Dorothy一下摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Dorothy要求女巫把鞋还给她，但是女巫不给，Dorothy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。6细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. Shes waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes”可知，女巫想从Dorothy那里得到她的银鞋子，故选B。7推理判断题。根据“Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothys eyes.”可知，女巫怕水，所以她身上沾上水她就死了，故选C。8词义猜测题。根据“One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off”可知，Dorothy在清扫厨房的时候滑倒了，一只银鞋子脱落了，所以slip表示“滑倒”，故选B。9推理判断题。根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesnt give him anything to eat or drinkputs her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning”可知，Dorothy拿吃的和喝的给狮子，然后躺在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知，他们应该是朋友，故选A。10locked11alone12fell13ride14drive15sunny【解析】10句意：所有的门和窗户都是从外面锁上的。locked adj.“上锁的；锁定的”。be locked上锁的，含有“被动”的意思。答案为locked。11句意：这个小女孩晚上不敢一个人独自出去。lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。此处修饰动词词组go out，只能使用副词，故答案为alone。12句意：我们后院的一棵大树在暴风雨中倒下了。讲述过去发生的一件事情要用一般过去时来表达，fall的过去式为fell。13句意：布莱克先生邀请基蒂坐他的新车去兜风。go for a ride兜风；乘车（或骑车）出行。ride用作名词。故答案为ride。14句意：警察让杰克出示驾照后开车离开。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为drive。15句意：多么晴朗的天气！是放风筝的好日子。名词day的前面要用形容词来修饰，故答案为sunny。16that/so17skating18Hurry up19camping20swimming【解析】16句意：这个袋子那么重。我怎么才能把它带走呢?heavy重的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填that/so。17句意：我喜欢滑冰。你呢?like doing（习惯上）喜欢做某事；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填skating。18句意：快点!会议马上就要开始了。hurry up赶快，急忙（做某事）；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Hurry up。19句意：明天我们要去露营。go camping去野营；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填camping。20句意：昨天我和我的父母去游泳。go swimming去游泳；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填swimming。【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。21He looked up and saw a plane flying over his head.22The door opened. She found an old man standing outside.23He put the key into his pocket and then went away.24The child lived alone. It surprised me very much.25Tom fell down from the tree and hit on the ground.【解析】21他抬起头看到一架飞机正飞过头顶。根据look up 向上看，see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事， fly over飞过；根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是He looked up and saw a plane flying over his head.22门开了。她发现一位老大爷站在外面。根据find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事，根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是The door opened. She found an old man standing outside.23他把钥匙放进口袋，然后走了。根据put-into-     把放进，go away走开；根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是He put the key into his pocket and then went away.24这孩子独自生活。这使我非常吃惊。根据live alone独自生活，surprise sb使某人惊讶；根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是The child lived alone. It surprised me very much.25汤姆从树上跌落下来，摔在地上。根据fall down from从掉下来；根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是Tom fell down from the tree and hit on the ground.