冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（天津）含答案.pdf

更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（天津）01（天津）本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷 （本卷共（本卷共 55 小题，共小题，共 95 分）分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I guess you want to go play tennis._.Thats exactly what I was thinking too.AI didnt get itBIts up to youCYou never knowDYou read my mind2Will your brother stay at home tonight?Im not quite sure.He_ go to the cinema.AmustBshallCmayDwill3There may be life on other planets,but so far scientists havent found enough _ to prove it.AevidenceBcharacterCmysteryDexpression4People are no longer comfortable being alone,which is _ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours.AacknowledgedBconstructedCinformedDconfirmed5The police searched the area for several days._,they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.AGenerallyBOriginallyCEventuallyDUnfortunately6_by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AAskedBBeing askedCHaving askedDTo have asked7At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen8Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt _ what he was saying.Aset asideBtake backCmake outDkeep off9We were so busy after graduating from school that we_each other.Amade a fortuneBstayed in touch withCheard fromDlost track of10Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially _ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.AwhichBoneCthatDit11_Earth is the only planet known to support life,humans adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets.AWhileBSinceCUntilDUnless12This is the only way that I can think of _ the problem of water waste in urban areas.AsettlingBto settleCsettleDsettled13Up to now,many problems about air pollution _ by the local government.Aare solvingBhave solvedCare being solvedDhave been solved14You can complain,but I doubt itll make any difference.AthatBhowCwhetherDwhat15Dad,would you please drive faster?.We have enough time before the film begins.ANo wayBNo problemCNo hurryDNo doubt第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君选项。选项。In 1665,Johannes Vermeer dabbed(轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio,completing his masterpiece“Girl With a Pearl Earring.”On an April day 357 years later,Ms.Strong slowly stopped her bike,paused her fitness app,and watched as the snaking line of her _16_ route drew the shape of Vermeers _17_ over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms.Strong _18_ what has come to be known as“GPS art”a _19_ that uses the mapping capabilities(地图绘画功能)of modern phone apps to create _20_ drawings using a route across the streets.The hobby has grown with the widespread _21_ of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.It is _22_popular on Strava(a fitness app)and often _23_ as“Strava art”.Strava art has existed since that apps release in 2009,but it _24_ a surge(激增)in use during the pandemic.According to the company,more than three billion activities(动态)have been _25_ to Strava since the beginning of 2020.This _26_ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more _27_ maps.Thus,it has improved the _28_ and complexity of the art.The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories.A couple _29_ a 4,500-mile ride across Europe(while blogging the journey)that _30_ a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle the largest such drawing on _31_.Each creator uses a slightly different _32_.Ms.Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something._33_,on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the _34_ of a shark tail,and took it from there.“The crazy thing is that you sort of dont know where the map takes you;you just _35_ with it,”Ms.Strong said.“I always end up with what Im looking for.”16AcyclingBwalkingCrunningDflying17AnameBmasterpieceCdreamDappearance18AexploresBpredictsCcreatesDfinds19AguessBresearchCtheoryDpractice20AclassicalBemotionalCphysicalDdigital21AlimitationBavailabilityCconcernDconsideration22ApartlyBrarelyCparticularlyDmerely23Areferred toBattended toCdevoted toDaddicted to24AdemandedBrefusedCexperiencedDexpected更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君25AdeliveredBuploadedCadmittedDturned26AincreasedBrelatedCintendedDexposed27AinterestingBlivelyCexpensiveDdetailed28AconvenienceBqualityCdifferenceDpossibility29AdescribedBpreparedCcompletedDabandoned30Aresulted inBbrought inCtook inDcalled in31AearthBrecordCsaleDaverage32AmapBpaintCtoolDprocess33AIn additionBIn generalCFor exampleDAs usual34AhabitBhouseCcharacterDshape35AgoBstudyCliveDstand第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether youre a first-time visitor to Chicago or youve lived here your whole life,theres always something new to discover at the best Chicago museums.She dd AquariumThe aquarium is famous for seven exhibitions(展览),making it easy to spend an entire day wandering through the She dd.We recommend making a list and choosing a handful of must-see exhibitions before your visit.You can visit the others next time!Address:1200 S Lake Shore Dr,ChicagoContact:malnourished.orgTel:312-939-2438Opening hour:MonFri9am.5 p.m.;Sat,Sun 9a.m6p.m.The Field MuseumThis natural history museum has more than 30 exhibitions covering 480,0000 square feet.Guests come from all around the world to see artifacts(手工艺品)from an ancient Egyptian tomb or relax in a Chinese rock garden hidden inside the Cyrus Tang Hall of China.Theres something for everyone,and you can easily spend an entire 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君day here.Address:1400 S Lake Shore Dr,ChicagoContact:field museum.orgTel:312-922-9410Opening hours:Daily 9a.m.5p.m.Art Institute of ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago is just as impressive once you make your way inside.With almost 300.000 artworks in its collection,youll find thousands of paintings,photos and drawings displayed throughout the galleries(陈列室)and halls.Address:111 S Michigan Ave,ChicagoContact:www.artic.eduTel:312-443-3600Opening hours:MonWed 10:30 am.5 p.m.;Thu 10:30 a.m.8 p.m.;FriSun 10:30a.m.5 p.m.Chicago History MuseumIf youre working on a project about the history of Chicago,you can visit the museums Research Library,which houses thousands of photographs,publications and artifacts about the citys history Its situated just inside Lincoln Park near Old Town.Address:1601 N Clark St ChicagoContact:ahistorical.orgTel:312-642-4600Opening hours:Mon,WedSat 9:30 a.m.4:30 p.m.;Tue 9:30 a.m.9p.m;Sun noon5 p.m.36What is special about She ds Aquarium?AIt has the longest history.BIt shows the most photos.CIt has the most exhibitions.DIt has the longest opening time on Sundays.37Where can you see a Chinese rock garden?AShe dd Aquarium.BArt Institute of Chicago.CThe Field Museum.DChicago History Museum.38Which of the following should you call to visit Ant Institute of Chicago?A312-642-4600.B312-443-3600.C312-939-2438.D312-922-9410.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君39Where is Chicago History Museum located?A1601 N Clark St,Chicago.B111 S Michigan Ave,Chicago.C1200 S Lake Shore Dr,Chicago.D1400 S Lake Shore Dr,Chicago.40In which section of a website can you find the text?ALife.BTravel.CBusiness.DLiterature.BAround twenty years ago I was going through hard times.I could not find a satisfying job.To my shame,I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet and lived in a friends house.One afternoon,while driving through a quiet suburban(郊外的)neighborhood I was so sad that I kept asking myself“Why has my life become so hard?”“Whats wrong with the world?”Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a pretty earring,saying she found it on the floor of the bus and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.In the evening,the owner did come to look for her earring.When I handed it to her,she got very excited and continued saying“Thanks,youre a real gentleman.”I told her that she should thank the little girl who had found it.She said,“Yes,and you are a good driver,too.What a lovely world it is!”Then she left with satisfaction.I was touched by her last words.I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.In fact,nothing was wrong with the world.I should change my attitude towards life.I should be positive about life.At first it was hard,and then it got easier.Every day I could find things to make me happy.Then one night there was a phone call for me at my friends house from a lady who was a manager in a large hospital.She said she had read my application form and asked me if I would like to work in the hospital.I said yes and got the job.Looking back at the experience I know the most important is to have a positive attitude towards life.41We know from the second paragraph that _.Athe author cried while driving that afternoonBthere was only one passenger on the busCa girl picked up an earring before getting offDthe girl gave the author an earring as a gift42The author decided to have a change in life because _.Ahe was offered a better job in a hospital更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Bhe didnt want to be a driver any moreChis friends helped him become positiveDwhat the earring owner said moved him43When the author got a call from the manager of the hospital,he felt _.AupsetBdisappointedCshockedDexcited44Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe author would like to be a school bus driver.BThe earring owner came to thank the girl who found her earring.CThe author at last got a job in a large hospital.DIt is important to be honest when one is looking for a job.45What does the author want to show in this passage?ALost things should be returned to the owner.BOne should hold a positive attitude towards life.CLife is usually hard for the young at the beginning.DIt is not easy to find a good job nowadays.CIf youre a runner who secretly hates running,heres some good news:settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.A team from Denmark followed over 5,000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study,and tracked whether they were non-joggers,or joggers who kept a slow,moderate(中 等 的),or fast pace.The participants health was tracked over the next 12 years,and so was their mortality(死亡率):28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.The connection was this:Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers.In fact,the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers.The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary(久坐的)people.This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise,after which the benefits fall off.“The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,”said study author Peter Schnohr.“Anything more is not just unnecessary;it 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君may be harmful.”From the current study,jogging just three times per week,for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.There have been a lot of mixed messages about the“right”amount of exercise and what intensity is best.The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle,and that expectations should be lowered,since,after all,anything is better than nothing.Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her.But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more if youre pushing yourself very hard is not necessarily better.And it may even be worse.46What was the study designed to find out?AThe relation between exercise amount and health.BThe difference between non-joggers and joggers.CThe advantages of jogging over running.DThe common causes of death from exercise.47Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?AThose jogging just three times per week.BThose jogging 150 minutes per week.CThose fast-paced joggers.DThose slow-paced joggers.48What might Peter Schnohr agree with?AThe early bird catches the worm.BWealth is nothing without health.CTo go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.DEnough exercise brings about happiness.49What does the underlined word“strenuous”in the last paragraph mean?AIntense.BWide-ranging.CNecessary.DFar-reaching.50What would be the best title for the text?AWhy Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running?BCan Jogging Increase Your Weight?CHow Does Jogging Affect Your Health?DHow Often Should Beginners Run?DOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might someday get lost in a“sea of technology”rather than 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on childs play.Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?”asks Richard Louv,author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience,kids,can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it;research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership by the smartest,not by the toughest.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.Kids are not responsible.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.Everyone,from developers,to schools and outdoor citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and wo