山东省泰安市新泰第一中学东校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题 含答案.pdf

新泰一中新泰一中东校东校 2022 级高一下学期第一次质量检测级高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题英语试题2023.3.12（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the mans suggestion?A.Canceling the reservation.B.Continuing waiting here.C.Going to another restaurant.2.What will Peter do next?A.Buy some candy.B.Do his homework.C.Fetch his house keys.3.What does the woman ask Mike to do?A.Brush his teeth.B.Save water.C.Drink more water.4.Why does the man seem to be in low spirits?A.He has been sick this week.B.He missed his favorite movies.C.He got little sleep these days.5.What is the woman worried about?A.The mans health.B.The mans cooking skill.C.Themans workinMexico.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the man consider doing?A.Getting a drivers license.B.Living near his workplace.C.Buying a new car.7.How does the woman usually go home?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Who wrote the poem The Flight of Youth?A.Richard Henry Stoddard.B.Shelley.C.Byron.9.What does the man expect the woman to do?A.Share opinions with him.B.Work in the library.C.Read Chinese poems.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What does Kelly do?A.Asecretary.B.Ahotel clerk.C.Asales manager.11.What does the man take with him?A.Abag.B.Asmall suitcase.C.Arolling suitcase.12.What kind of suite will the man stay in?A.Asmall one.B.Abig one.C.The best one.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Who is Stefan?A.The mans teacher.B.The mans schoolmate.C.The mans family member.14.Where did Stefan and the man go first?A.Arestaurant.B.The riverside.C.Ashopping mall.15.What were by the river in the past?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Sports centers.16.What can we learn about the road bridge?A.It is near a school.B.It is under construction.C.It is modern and busy.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Tell the different uses of umbrellas.B.Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.C.Call for votes for the umbrella.18.What does the speaker say about the umbrella?A.It is hard to make.B.It makes streets colorful.C.It is a modern invention.19.How many reasons does the speaker give?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.How can the listeners express their opinions?A.By writing letters.B.By making phone calls.C.By sending text messages.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you searching for the latest device as a gift?Here,we offer a guide that willhelp you take a closer look at four of techs hottest categories.Virtual realityVirtual reality(VR),the most exciting tech development of recent times,hasarrived.The Sony VR doesnt require expensive phone and there are some devicesyou can purchase to enhance the experience.But if youve already got a PS4,you canenter the world of VR for just$400(2780 yuan).Wireless headphonesCombining ease of use with the ability to move around without limit,wirelessheadphones just make sense.The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones areworth a test drive.The headphones feature active noise cancellation.They can beeasily purchased for less than$400 online.Digital camerasWhile your phone has more functions,theres no substitute(替代品)for a realcamera.As small as your smartphone,the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70,$699(4850 yuan),makes it the perfect companion.In China,Xiaomis mirrorless Yi M1offers a more affordable option,available for just 2199 yuan.SmartwatchesWatches,thanks to the mobile phone,were becoming unnecessary.Now thepursuit for fitness has helped the watch industry push forward.FitBit has been aleader in the sporty wearable field,and its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2($130)represents the best in the way of todays fitness bands.21.With a budget of$300,which of the following can you buy?A.Xiaomi Yi M1.B.Fujifilm X70.C.Fitbit Flex 2.D.ASony VR without a PS4.22.What may be the possible reason for you to choose Xiaomi instead of Fujifilm?A.Its design.B.Its function.C.Its quality.D.Its price.23.Where may you find the passage?A.In a newspaper.B.In a research paper.C.In a guide book.D.In a sports magazine.B“This material is called xiangyunsha,”said Song Fei,while she introduced atraditional cheongsam(旗袍)to customers in a flagship shop.“Dyed with pure plantextracts(提取物)and unpolluted river mud,the time-honored silk cloth is namedsoft goldin the textile(纺织的)industry.”To everyones surprise,the knowledgeable Song,who has unbelievable insightsinto cheongsam,a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women,has practicedlaw for 10 years in Chengdu City.In 2017,she traveled to Suzhou to learn design andhandicraft skills of cheongsam and traditional costumes,becoming a cheongsamdesigner.At first,Songs family and friends were not optimistic about her choice to switchfrom a distinguished career to an artistic field.Knowing little about clothing,Songmet with a huge challenge.“The pain was unthinkable,but since I had chosen thatprofession,I had to stick to it.I want a career that I truly enjoy,”said Song.Song returned to Chengdu with new skills and creative passion in 2019 andfounded her design brand.“To be honest,compared with my previous job,this one isharder and leaves me with much greater financial pressure.But my sense ofsatisfaction is beyond comparison when my works are recognized and appreciated,”said Song.“Traditional cheongsams are one-piece tailored dresses of Chinese origin thatrequire making with natural materials by hand.However,modern cheongsams areoften made with artificial materials and produced by machine,”Song said.“In theface of rapid social and economic changes,traditional cheongsams are receiving lessattention due to the popularity of mass-produced cheongsams.”To save the beauty of traditional culture,Song wants to blend peoples daily liveswith time-honored handicrafts,believing that traditional culture should not be thezone of museums.She aims to pass on traditional Chinese culture,which is ameaningful type of work with social responsibilities.24.Where did Song probably work in the past?A.In a design room for costumes.B.At an office of legal affairs.C.In a museum of traditional culture.D.At a flagship shop of cheongsams.25.What made Song change her job?A.Great financial pressure.B.Persuasion from family and friends.C.Unthinkable pain from the former job.D.Love for traditional costumes.26.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The future development of cheongsams.B.The main producing process of cheongsams.C.The difference between traditional and modern cheongsams.D.The original materials of traditional and modern cheongsams.27.Which of the following can best replace the word“blend”in paragraph 6?A.Combine.B.Present.C.Compare.D.Exchange.CTaking a regular afternoon nap(小睡)may be linked to better mental functions(心理机能)in old people,a study has found.Researchers found sleeping in the afternoon hassomething to do with better verbal fluency and memory in the ageing Chinesepopulation.The study,published in online journalGeneralPsychiatry,examinedthesleeppatterns of 2,214 healthy people aged 60 and over in severallarge cities in China,including Beijing and Shanghai.Of those who tookpart in the study,1,534 took a regular afternoon nap of between five minutesand two hours,while 680 did not.Participants(参与者)in the study were asked how often they napped during theweek,with answers ranging from once a week to every day.The averagelength of nighttime sleep was around 6.5 hours in both groups,though noinformation was taken on the specific duration or timing of the naps taken.Allparticipants tookpart in a dementia(痴呆)screening test to check theirmental func-tions across a number of areas.The researchers found important differencesin verbal fluency and memory,with scores higher among the nappinggroup.“In addition to reducing sleepiness,mid-day naps offer a lot of benefitssuch as strengthening memory,preparation for following learning,andemotionalstability,buttheseeffects were not observed in all cases,”the researchers concluded.However,the researchers did point out the research could not concludewhether afternoon naps put off the dementia of older people,or whetherthey might be a symptom of dementia.The researchers plan to continuetheir research to understand the details of these connections,and hope topublish more work in this field in the future.28.According to the text,afternoon naps can help old peopleA.live a rich lifeB.keep their promisesC.treat others with kindnessD.remember things better29.How did the researchers get the findings?A.By watching the old peoples regular afternoon naps.B.By showing many facts about old peoples dementia.C.By comparing the participants mental functions.D.By asking the participants to take many physical examinations.30.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Afternoon naps can put dementia off.B.The participants will write more works.C.The author of the text wants to make the study.D.There will be a further study on afternoon naps.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The harm of old peoples dementia.B.The advantages of afternoon naps for the old.C.The connection between living longer and dementia.D.The way to develop the habit of taking afternoon naps.DDuring the annual political sessions,environmental protection was definitelyamong the biggest concerns.Actually,it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paidgreat attention to.In fact,the worlds earliest environmental protection concept,ministry and laws were all born in China.So,how did the ancient Chinese protect theenvironment?In early ancient China,environmental protection was promoted to the politicallevel.Xunzi,a famous thinker in Warring States Period,brought up the concept of“managing state affairs through environmental protection”.He stated in his book thatvegetation(植被)should not be damaged at will.Guan Zhong,an official 400 yearsahead of Xunzi,was also an environmental protection expert.During his term ofoffice,he claimed that“a King who cannot protect his vegetation is not qualified to bea king”.According to a record in Qing dynasty,the environmental protection ministry inearly ancient China was called“Yu”,standing both for the institution and the officialtitle.Although most of its functions were similar to such ministries today,theadministration range of it was much larger,including the mountains,forests,rivers,lakes and so on.The nine ministries established by Shun,an ancient Chinese emperor,alreadyincluded“Yu”,the environmental protection ministry.The first“Yu”official was aman called Boyi,who was indeed an environmental protection expert.He was acapable assistant to Dayu,an ancient Chinese water-control expert.He invented wells,protecting peoples drinking water from pollution.He knew a lot about animals andalso called for animal protection.Environmental protection laws dated back to the ruling period of Dayu,whichwas more than 4,000 years ago.During his rule,he issued a ban,forbidding people tocut down wood in March or catch fish in June,the time when they were supposed toboom.In Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period almost 3,000 years ago,“environmental protection laws”appeared in its true sense in Qin,which wasrecorded in Law of Fields and regarded as Chinas earliest“environmental protectionlaws”.32.What can we know about Xunzi?A.He was against any destruction of vegetation.B.He was an environmental protection expert.C.He removed the disqualified king from the position.D.He brought up the thought of environmental protection.33.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The ministry of Yu.B.The Qing dynasty.C.The term of office of Yu.D.The modern environmental ministry.34.Who was the first environmental protection minister in ancient China?A.Shun.B.Boyi.C.Xunzi.D.Guan Zhong.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Politics and EnvironmentB.The Earliest Environmental LawsC.Dayu a Great Environmental ProtectorD.How theAncient Chinese Protect the Environment第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealingwith a life-threatening illness,it can be difficult to know what to say or do.36How can you best offer your support?These tips can help:Offer your support.Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help,but its support from people like you that can make all the difference in their recovery.Offer to help with a specific task,even if its simply to sit with them during or aftertreatment.37Listen.When you talk to someone with a serious illness,its natural to feelawkward or not know what to say.38Allow them to express what theyre goingthrough without judging them.39The more you know about your loved ones diagnosis(诊断)andtreatment,the better prepared youll be to help.But that doesnt mean you should tellthe person what they should or shouldnt do,unless they specifically ask for youropinion or want to know what youve researched.Treatment decisions are finallyalways up to your loved one,so be supportive even if you dont always agree.Stay connected.40You cant just provide support at the time of diagnosisand then let your attention go.Your support can be just as important after treatment asit is before.A.Encourage your loved one to keep calm.B.Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.C.But often what really counts is to listen to the person.D.Educate yourself about the illness but dont give advice.E.All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.F.Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings.G.Sometimes,the most important thing you can do is to be there.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday,already tired,and41toward therehab(康复治疗)center where I work as an addiction counselor(顾问).It had beena(n)42morning with my seven-year-old son,Adrian,who has43ADDand ODD oppositional defiant(反 抗 的)disorder.By the building entrance,something44my eye.A chicken.Where did she come from?Did she45someone?None of my coworkers knew anything about it.But a client told me the chickenhad been46around the last few nights.At the end of my47I saw thechicken in the same spot,cold and48.“Go find your family,”I said.All night I worried about her.It rained the next morning.No49of thechicken.I thought she went home.But I stepped out for my afternoon break,and thereshe was,getting rained on again.I50her some bread.She51it and juststood there,staring up at me.Halfway home that evening,I made a U-turn and went back to the rehab.I52the chicken and drove home.I53on Facebook and our neighborhood App,askin