冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（新高考I卷）考I卷含答案.pdf

更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man drink most?ABlack tea.BCoffee.CGreen tea.2Why is the man calling?ATo make an appointment.BTo cancel an appointment.CTo change an appointment.3How does the woman feel when she sees erhu?ACurious.BFrightened.CSatisfied.4What day is it today?AWednesday.BFriday.CSunday.5Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?AShell study in Russia.BShell travel to Russia.CShell work in Russia.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What can we learn about the man?AHe used to give public speeches.BHe has given many presentations.CHe feels confident of the presentation.7What is difficult for the man?AGiving good advice.BFocusing on his topic.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CCommunicating with psychologists.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACo-workers.BRelatives.CStrangers.9Where are the speakers?AIna taxi.BAt a bus stop.CAt a subway station.10What does the man offer to do for the woman?AIntroduce her to his friend.BTreat her to lunch today.CHelp her if she gets lost.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What did the man love most about Crete?AIts traditional villages.BIts coral rocks.CIts lovely beaches.12What did the man think of the hotel?AIt was quite large.BIt was well furnished.CIt was worth the money.13Who did the woman travel with last month?AHer friends.BHer colleagues.CHer family.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14From whom did the man learn to sail?AHis grandparents.BHis cousin.CHis instructor.15How did the man find the training school?AOn the Internet.BIn the newspaper.CFrom his friends.16What did the man miss most about the course?AThe skills he learned.BThe people he stayed with.CThe memorable sunrises he saw.17What do we know about the man?AHe couldnt afford the courses online.BHe has completed the training course.CHe will be a sailing instructor in the school.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18Whats the weather like now?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君19What will the temperature be tomorrow night?A5 degrees.B15 degrees.C25 degrees.20What will people probably wear next week?AShorts.BT-shirts.CWarm clothes.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMiss Rumphiusby Barbara CooneyMiss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea,traveling the world and making it a more beautiful placeand she lives alone with her cat and sows lupine(羽扇豆)seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her“That Crazy Old Lady.”She was based on a real personMaine resident Hilda Hamlin,who was known as the“Lupine Lady”for her habit of sowing seeds.The Napping Houseby Audrey Wood and Don WoodIts a soft gray rainy day and everyones asleep in the Napping Housebut unfortunately,theyre all trying to pile into the same bed,with predictably funny results.This is a book thatll put any kid to sleepand we mean that in the best possible way.The Rabbit Listenedby Cori DoerrfeldEver have a friend whos sad,and you just dont know what to say or how to help them.The Rabbit Listened is the book for youwith simple text and illustrations so cute that youll want to hug yourself,it tells the story of Taylor,whos sad that his tower of blocks fell down,and all the animals who really arent helping until the rabbit comes along.A Chair for My Motherby Vera BWilliamsRosas mom works in a small restaurantand so does Rosa,saving her pennies to buy her mom a comfortable 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君chair because all their furniture was lost in a fire that turned their apartment into ruins.And bit by bit,with hard work and cooperation,Rosa and her mom find the perfect chair.21Whose book is written according to a real story?ABarbara Cooney.BAudrey Wood and Don Wood.CCori Doerrfeld.DVera BWilliams.22What is special about The Rabbit Listened?AIts affordable for readers.BIts easy to understand.CIts about real friendship.DIt has many pictures.23What does Rosa save money for?ANew furniture.BA chair.CAn apartment.DA restaurant.BLaurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home,his dad never listened to music,while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone-deaf.But last month he started to play the harmonica(口琴)on the streets of Bradford.People clapped,danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.Eight years ago,Horam,a retired civil servant,was on his way back from a trip with his family.Gavin,one of his sons who cover a range of instruments,stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said:“Here you are.I bought this for you,Dad.We must have got our musical abilities from you.Its a harmonica.Ill try to show you how to play a bit.”Horam was surprised and confused.They went to their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica,trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months,he was invited into the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演),responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid.“I don t play by ear.I play by heart.”Actually,Horam says,“My harmonica plays me how I feel what I am,and what Ive been.”Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel“part of something much bigger”than himself.“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking,mine is expanding,”he says.“Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”24Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?ATo recall the good old days.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BTo beg food from passers-by.CTo raise money for charity.DTo live his childhood dream.25What is Gavins attitude to his fathers musical ability?AUnclear.BPositive.CDoubtful.DNegative.26What can Horam do by playing the harmonica?AExpress himself.BMake a lot of money.CEnjoy the fame.DSharpen his hearing.27What does music bring to Horam?AA sensitive soul.BA comfortable life.CA new understanding of family.DA broader circle of life.CTeen brains aged faster than normal from stress by at least three years,a study has found.The study,published in Biological Psychiatry:Global Open Science,was the first to compare examinations of the physical structures of teenagers brains from before and after the stress started,and to document significant differences.Researchers knew teens had higher levels of depression,anxiety and fearfulness than before the stress.But we knew nothing about the effects on their brains.The researchers found growth in brain areas that control access to some memories and help control fear,stress and other emotions.Premature(过早的)aging of kids brains isnt a positive development.Their stressful childhood experiences not only make people easier to suffer from depression,anxiety and other mental illnesses,they can raise the risk of cancer,heart disease and other long-term negative outcomes.The scientists tried to make out how the stress itself may have impacted the physical structure of the childrens brains and their mental health.They matched pairs of children with the same age,gender and stress.“That allowed us to compare 16-year olds before the stress with different 16-year olds assessed after the stress,”said Ian Gotlib,a psychology professor at Stanford University.To determine the brain age of their samples,the researchers fed their brain examinations into a machine-learning model for predicting brain age developed by the ENIGMA-Brain Age working group,a co-operation among scientists who share their brain image data sets.They also evaluated mental health outcomes 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君reported by the matched pairs.They found more severe symptoms of anxiety,depression and internalizing(内在化的)problems in the group that had experienced the stress.Dan Siegel,clinical professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine,noted that many individuals experience post-traumatic(创伤后的)growth after a stressful experience.“This is a useful initial study,”agreed David Fassler,clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont.“I expect the results will inform the design of future research initiatives.”28What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AResearchers had a good knowledge of aging.BStress greatly influenced teenagers brains.CBrain growth improved teenagers happiness.DBad memories resulted in negative emotions.29What enabled scientists to do research according to Ian Gotlib?AThe application of advanced technology.BThe accurate analysis of the data provided.CThe participation of volunteer teenagers.DThe previous experience of the researchers.30Why was the machine-learning model developed?ATo satisfy the need of the market.BTo evaluate the brain age of samples.CTo predict mental health outcomes.DTo solve internalizing problems.31What was David Fasslers attitude to the study?AFavorable.BIndifferent.CDoubtful.DUnclear.DWater poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time.Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means,but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠)in the body fluids(体液).This contributes to a swelling of the cells,often in the central nervous system,including the brain.When the cells can no longer bear the pressure,they can begin to die.This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning.Symptoms of this condition include vomiting,headache and unresponsiveness.When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels,brain damage and possibly death may occur.What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person,depending on ones state of health,his or her physical activity at the time,the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water.For some,a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly.Although the person consuming the 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise,the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning.Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon.Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid,runners must drink a lot of water.This can lead to poisoning,so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes.Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating.The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance.Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning.Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons.32What harm does water poisoning bring?AIt can affect brain function.BIt disturbs the balance of sodiumCIt causes a drop in blood pressure.DIt tends to make its victims nervous.33What can we know about proper amount of water to drink?AThree liters per day is deadly.BNo single rule fits everyone.CIt doesnt bother healthy people.DPhysical activity is its decisive factor.34Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning?AA patient suffering from stomachache.BA laborer working with heavy sweatingCAn athlete fond of drinking sports drinks.DA teenager doing appropriate exercise daily.35What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AWhat has been found about sports drinks.BWhat else contributes to water poisoning.CWhat are the symptoms of water poisoning.DWhat can be done to avoid water poisoning.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Museums can be overwhelming.With thousands of pieces there,how do you know which to focus on?And 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君once you see a piece you like,how do you interact with it?Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.Get up close and personal._36_ Therefore,take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen.That includes its look and the feel of its surface,the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.Stand back.Next,take a few steps back,stand in the center and observe whats happening in the big picture.Whats going on in the piece?_37_ What are they doing?How are they related?Look at it from an angle.Then try looking at an artwork from its sides,because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on.If its something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London,if you stand to the side,youll see something that from front on looks very different._38_ Thats called anamorphic art.Move your body.If youre looking at a painting,you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes._39_ This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artists perspective.Consider the subject of the art.That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work-and perhaps you can learn something from it.Take the example of Andrew Wyeths famous painting,Christinas World,which depicts(描绘)a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance.The painting personifies(体现)determination._40_ASo just keep an open mind.BWhat have they gone through?CWhen you stand to the side,it changes.DHow are the figures in the piece arranged?EWe have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.FWhen looking at sculptures,try the poses with your body.GIt can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anxious exam candidates problem is the run-up or preparation,not the exam itself.Exams are always tense and worrying,especially for those of an anxious disposition.The silence of the hall;the _41_ of the clock;the content expression of the person at the neighbouring desk.It therefore seems _42_ surprising that those who worry about tests do systematically _43_ than those who do not.Unexpectedly,according to research in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald,it is not the pressure of the exam which causes the problem.It is the _44_ pressure.What Dr Therobald found was that _45_ on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student _46_ in the earlier learning activities and the mock(模拟)exam.Those who _47_ well in these also did well in the real thing,_48_ how anxious they were on the day.What actually _49_ students were high levels