冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语（江苏）含答案.pdf

更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（江苏）（江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Making a birthday cake.B.Going to a birthday party.C.Repairing the broken clock.2.What does the man think of the art show?A.Fun.B.Just so so.C.Not good.3.What will the man do this weekend?A.Stay at home and pull the weeds.B.Go to the womans Lawn Care Party.C.Go to the womans Paint My Kitchen Party.4.Whats the man worried about?A.His health.B.Steves petting fired.C.His risk of losing the job.5.What is Joshs attitude to his girlfriends rudeness?A.Unconcerned.B.Regretful.C.Embarrassed.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Which T-shirt will the woman take?A.Small in black.B.Medium in red.C.Large in purple.7.How much is the T-shirt?A.$10.95.B.$9.05.C.$20.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whats the mans concern?A.He doesnt know what to do.B.Music doesnt help him study.C.He cant focus on his study.9.Who is Spot?A.The mans dog.B.The mans brother.C.The mans friend.10.Why does the man refuse to turn off the internet on his computer?A.He wants to check his messages.B.He wants to chat online with his friends.C.He wants to look up information on the internet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whose phone are the speakers talking about?A.The womans.B.The womans fathers.C.Jacks.12.What happened to the phone?A.It was forgotten at school.B.It doesnt work at the moment.C.It was grabbed by someone.13.What will the woman do?A.Report it to the police.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君B.Contact the insurance company.C.Tell Jack of the robbery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What is the most urgent task?A.Booking a meeting mom.B.Inviting everyone to the meeting room.C.Making sure of the time to visit the German customer.15.Why does the man need a short report?A.Hell give a presentation to their managers.B.Hell send it to everyone by email.C.Hell put it into his own report.16.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and shop assistant.C.Boss and secretary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Which two oceans are connected by the Panama Canal?A.The Pacific and Atlantic oceans.B.The Atlantic and Indian oceans.C.The Pacific and Indian oceans.18.When was the canal finally completed?A.In 1904.B.In 1914.C.In 1881.19.What is the text mainly about?A.The location of the Panama Canal.B.The importance of the Panama Canal.C.The time when the Panama Canal was built.20.What is the talk most possibly from?A.An announcement.B.A speech.C.A lecture.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer ProgramsISSOSThe ISSOS summer school program offers high school students the opportunity to combine learning,creative enrichment and action-packed adventure in the historic campus of Yale University.Our three-week program welcomes students from over 60 nationalities,and limits the number of students from one nationality to 10%in order to guarantee a truly international experience.Students choose from a variety of academic and elective subjects and benefit from full activities,cultural trip and workshop program.In addition,students are supervised(指导)by summer school advisors who make sure the summer school is fun and that all students make friends from around the world.Summer Institute for the GiftedThe Summer Institute for the Gifted(SIC)is a program of the AlFS Foundation,a not-for-profit organization.At Yale,SIG offers a 3-week summer academic program for gifted and academically talented students aged 13-17.At SIC students take 4 classes from the subject areas of STEAM,arts,and recreation.A+Summer ProgramEducation Unlimited is a privately held California Corporation with the mission of giving every high school student the best possible chance of gaining acceptance into the college of their choice.Their unique summer offerings include the A+Summer Program hosted at Yale,which is a one-of-a-kind opportunity to be involved in an environment that encourages advanced thinking,creative problem solving,and a lifelong love of learning.Capitol DebateThe 2023 Summer Debate Camp will be held at Yale University from June 28 to July 9.Students will build public speaking,research,writing,and critical thinking skills,leading to better academic performance.The two-week program will provide students with the proper mindset,skillset,toolset and critical communication skills needed for success in many fields of speech.21.What can people do in ISSOS summer school program?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君A.Lear to speak a foreign language.B.Make friends with native students.C.Engage in cultural and academic activities.D.Take elective courses given by supervisors.22.Which program can help students gain admission into university?A.ISSOS summer school program.B.A+Summer Program.C.Summer Institute for the GiftedD.Capitol Debate.23.What do the listed summer programs have in common?A.They target at undergraduates.B.They last for the whole summer.C.They focus on academic lectures.D.They are hosted at Yale University.B“You need to sign this,”my son Joe informed me.“What is it?”I asked.Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience,Joe replied,“Your permission.And its due tomorrow!”I learned that Joes sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital.“That sounds like fun,”I said.“Ive always wanted to go there.”“You cant come!”Joe answered.Puzzled,I asked.“Why not?”“Because you always come on field trips!”Of course，I always joined his class on field trips.Being a chaperone(监护人)on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom,a vacation day in a career that offers few opportunities for a change of scenery.“You dont want me to be a chaperone?”“Give someone elses mom a chance,”he suggested.What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son.When Joe was in kindergarten,his class planned a pretend trip to Norway.The day before the trip,Joe woke up not feeling well.After learning that he didnt have a fever,I asked,“You dont want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway,do you?”“I guess not,”he said.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君But when I picked him up at the end of the day,the teacher whispered,“Joe got a little upset today.”“What happened?”“He doesnt want to go to Norway without you.”So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old.He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane.He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal.Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our sons upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heels.Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him.And I needed to let him.Im glad he doesnt need me all the time.24.What did the author really mind?A.The additional responsibilities as a mom.B.Being asked by her son to sign a permission.C.Having missed the chance to visit the state capital.D.Being denied rudely by her son as a chaperone.25.What made Joe upset when he was five years old?A.His going to Norway without his mom.B.The occurrence of his fever on the journey.C.His fear of the paper airplanes crashing down.D.The loss of his passport and ticket.26.What does the underlined word“trepidation”in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Excitement.B.Nervousness.C.Expectation.D.Determination.27.What did the author realize about Joe at last?A.He hated being controlled by parents.B.He was longing for his parents love.C.He was becoming less dependent.D.He was unwilling to obey rules.C公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君In countries around the world,women do more unpaid labor-housework,child and elder care,and the mental load of managing a family than men.New research suggests it takes a health toll(代价)on many of them.An analysis of 19 studies covering 70,310 people globally,which is published this month in The Lancet(柳叶刀)Public Health,found that the more of this labor women do,the worse their mental health.The findings point out women are more often diagnosed with anxiety and depression than men.Housework and child care,the research found,have much less of an impact on mens mental health.Thats probably because they do so much less of it.In the United States,women do an average 4.5 hours of such work a day,compared with 2.8 hours for men,according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.In Greece,women do 4.3 hours while men do an hour and a half.Even in the most gender-equal countries,like Sweden,women do 50 minutes more a day than men.Its also because the type of such work men do is generally less time-sensitive.For example,men are more often responsible for outdoor tasks,like mowing the lawn,that are done less often and on their own schedule.Women are more likely to take on daily tasks that need to be done at certain times,like preparing meals or cleaning up.Social expectations probably also play a role.Studies have shown that women feel pressure to keep their homes clean,for instance,and feel judged if they dont.Men,on the other hand,are often praised for doing daily tasks like taking a child to an appointment.The Lancet researchers said that drawing clear conclusions from the 19 studies was difficult and that more research would be welcome.28.How does the author show the research findings in paragraph 2 and 3?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making analysis.D.By telling stories.29.What does the underlined word“time-sensitive“mean in paragraph 4?A.Flexible.B.Valuable.C.Demanding in timing.D.Challenging in skills.30.What can we learn from paragraph 5?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君A.Women are generally expected to do more household labor.B.Women will be punished by judges if they dont keep their homes clean.C.Men feel stressed more often when they cant take their children to the dentist.D.Men are supposed to take a child to an appointment instead of doing other housework.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Facts that men and women are unequal.B.Bad effects that housework has on women.C.Responsibilities that women share in families.D.Reasons why unpaid labor hurts women more mentally.DEvery machine and power station,even renewable energy like wind and solar,creates waste heat that is simply lost in the atmosphere.Thankfully,scientists and engineers are devoted to collecting heat and transforming it into useful electricity.Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectrie(热 电的)generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(排气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be glued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current-called the Seebeck effectThermophotovoltaic(热光伏的)devices are another promising way to use this waste heat.University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell that could be used to generate electricity from extra renewable power.The cells would use heat and turn it into electricity on demand,in a form that is much cheaper than batteries,say its creators.One of the factors crucial to any devices thermoelectric efficiency is its material.If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences,then the materials are said to have a high ZT value.Using a special material scientists have doubled the previous best.The random distribution of atoms in their material slows down the way heat passes through it,making the thermoelectric effect last longer,able to power sensors and small computer processors.Low temperature generation includes computers and cars,making pyroelectrics(热电体)particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials.More abundant elements like tin is cheap and abundant,with high ZTvalues when combined in the right way.Their use could lead to greener car engines.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君And when it comes to personal electronics,thermoelectries could eventually beat traditional charging hardware.Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.32.What is the thermoelectric generator used for?A.Reducing the air pollution.B.Introducing an ecological energy.C.Controlling the exhaust emission.D.Converting waste heat into electrical energy33.Why does the author mention the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate a point.B.To clarify a concept.C.To show a connectionD.To make a comparison.34.What factor determines any devices thermoelectric efficiency?A.Its high ZT value.B.Its renewable power.C.Its temperature.D.Its electronic systems.35.Which potential application of thermoelectric technology is mentioned?A.To reduce waste heat.B.To make LED.C.To charge smartwatches.D.To start vehicles第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use._36_.You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure youre getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs.The following practical tips can help you make it.Have a good breakfast_37_.In fact,this is not the true story.A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low in fat,sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet,and can help you get the nutrients you need for good health.For example,a wholegrain lower sugar cereal(谷类食物)with semiskimmed milk is a tasty and healthier breakfast.Eat lots of fruit and vegetablesIts recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.They can be fresh,frozen,canned,dried or juiced.A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts._38_.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Do not get thirstyYou need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated(脱水).Scientists recommend drinking 6 to 8 glasses ev