浙江省山河联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题含答案.pdf
山河联盟山河联盟 2022 学年高二学期学年高二学期 3 月联考月联考高二英语试题卷高二英语试题卷第第卷卷第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man dislike about the room?A.The wall.B.The painting.C.The carpet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make cakes.C.Cook lunch.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?A.She doesnt like dancing.B.She plans to get up early tomorrow.C.She wants to visit her grandma then.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the womans problem?A.She got lost.B.She ran out of oil.C.She spent much on her car repairs.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Acity.B.The weather.C.A forecaster.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What did the man do last month?A.He attended a sales meeting.B.He travelled around Detroit.C.He went to a night school.7.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a gym.B.In a classroom.C.In an office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What did the man do before he met the woman?A.He looked for his phone.B.He focused on his work.C.He had a drink.9.What does the woman think of the mans words?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What did the man order for his mothers birthday?A.Adrink.B.Acake.C.Some chocolate.11.What could the woman probably be?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.A manager.12.What will the man probably do next?A.Have a meal.B.Talk to John.C.See the menu.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Where are the speakers?A.In a caf.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.14.What is the womans opinion on her last class?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Useless.15.What is the mans professor like?A.Talkative.B.Inspiring.C.Thoughtful.16.What does the woman plan to do?A.Sit in on the mans class.B.Have a talk with her professor.C.Register for World History class.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Where is the Photocopy Room?A.Across from the restrooms.B.Near the Reading Room.C.To the east of the Circulation Desk.18.What can listeners do in the study rooms?A.Do research.B.Check out books.C.Perform interactive activities.19.When was the library built?A.1 year ago.B.5 years ago.C.20 years ago.20.What is the speaker going to do next?A.Answer the listenersquestions.B.Show the listeners around.C.Present some books.第二部分第二部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。AFour places to hear live music outdoorsFor those fond of live music,head outdoors where local restaurants and bars are providing fresh airentertainment.Here are 4 places on Long Island that are popular with everyone:PORTSIDE BAR&GRILLOn Monday nights at Portside Bar&Grill join the“Portside Pirates Patio(露台)Party”where many artistsperform 30-40 minutes each from 7-10 p.m.“Playing outdoors you get more energy from the audience,”singer Maria Rose says.“They are fully engagedin the music.”SPOTLIGHTThere may not be music at the Paramount in Huntington but the venues art bar Spotlight next door isdelivering live music along with burgers(汉堡包)and craft cocktails at a dozen outdoor tables daily from 4-8 p.m.“We restructured things when we heard outdoor dining is going to be big,”says manager James Visalli.Singer/Guitarist Brian Ripps was the first to kick off Spotlights grand re-opening by mixing cover songs with hisoriginals.KJ FARRELLSLive music is what KJ Farrells in Bellmore is known for and their backyard patio,which holds 40-50 seats,has become a hotspot showcasing artists from Tuesday-Saturday from 7-10 p.m.(reservations are made inadvance).Wonderous Stories has just returned to its regular Wednesday night spot where the audience listened to classicrock covers.GARDEN GRILLThe patio at Garden Grill has been retooled holding 100 people.Music is offered Wednesday through Saturdayfrom 5:30-9:30 p.m.and Sunday 1-8 p.m.in the fresh air.Singer/songwriter JD Leonard recently performed his own country tune,“Just Drive”and got a standingovation(热烈鼓掌).“Everybody seemed so happy to be out here.I know I was.”he says.21.At which time will you most probably watch Maria Roses performance?A.Saturday 10 p.m.B.Tuesday 6 p.m.C.Monday 8 p.m.D.Wednesday 9:30 p.m.22.What does the live music in the four places have in common?A.performed at weekendsB.country musicC.classic rock musicD.held in the open air23.What is special about KJ FARRELLS?A.It hosts the“Portside Pirates Patio Party”.B.It should be booked in advance.C.It can hold an audience of 100.D.It serves craft cocktails.BThe first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementaryschool.Small for my age,and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast,I had suffered that special humiliationof being picked last for various gym teams.The Field Day,which focused on individual skills,was different.In theSoftball Throw event,I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach,myfather.He lifted weights every morning at home.He bought us all baseball gloves and hats,and in the warm months,we spent hours playing catch.Come fall,our backyard football games began with passing practice.Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school,our entire student body was assigned to either theRed or the White team.Throughout the year,we competed against each other in various games and exercises forpoints.I eventually became president of The Committee of Games,accelerating my competitive fever.However,ingirlssports games at my school,I was no star.I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.School sports did not bleed into the weekends,as they do today,but at home,playing tennis,skating,skiing andbiking were simply normal things we did.During break time,magazines were also quite popular for us teens.Theseregularly featured articles on physical exercise.Somehow,my college roommate and I took up the habit ofcompleting Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF)exercises every day,a practice that continued into my marriage,when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.So,though it shocks some of our friends,that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitnessfocus,considered essential even on vacation.I still love reading and the arts,too.As far as Im concerned,life isthe richest with my feet in both worlds.24.What does the underlined word“humiliation”mean in Paragraph 1?A.responsibility.B.disappointmentC.shameD.desire25.What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to?A.Her advanced sports outfits.B.Her confidence in her sports ability.C.The sports talent inherited from her father.D.The guidance and training offered by her father.26.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?A.She generally exercised on weekends.B.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.C.She preferred reading to exercising.D.She maintained her love for sports.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A.To describe how her father built her interest in sports.B.To recall her childhood memories about sports.C.To express her passion for sports and fitness.D.To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.CThe latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physicsand the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study,cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey(猎物)usingboth their ears and an inborn(天生的)understanding of how the physical world works.In a recent experiment,Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a teammember shook.Some containers rattled(发出响声);others did not.When the container was tipped over,sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didnt.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over.When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container,they looked at it for a longer time than theydid when the container behaved as expected.“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,”lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.The researchers conclude that catshunting style may havedeveloped based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is,using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other lovely creatures:babies.Like cats,babies appear to engage inwhats called“preferential looking”looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things theyperceive as normal.When babiesexpectations are not met in experiments like the ones performed with the cats,they react muchlike their animal friends.Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to obey the laws ofphysics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect?Maybe,Okay,so cats maynot be the next physics faculty members atAmericas most important research universities.But by demonstratingtheir common sense,theyve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.28.What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A.They can be trained to understand the physical world.B.They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.C.They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.D.They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.29.What may account for the catsresponse to the noise from the containers?A.Their inborn sensitivity(敏感)to noise.B.Their unusual sense of direction.C.Their special ability to perceive.D.Their understanding of cause and effect.30.In what way do babies behave like cats?A.They focus on what appears strange.B.They view the world as normal.C.They do what they prefer to doD.They are curious about everything.31.What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A.They rely on their instincts(本能)to hunt.B.They interact with the physical world much like humans.C.They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.D.They can aid physics professors in their research work.DAre you aware of how you are breathing?Astudy by the Federal University Sergipe in Brazil showed a higheroccurrence of learning disabilities among mouth breathers,concluding that mouth breathers are more likely to havelearning difficulties than nasal(鼻的)breathers.While smell is a very important sense,the nose has other important responsibilities.When someone breathesthrough the mouth,they are ignoring several important functions of the nose.To name a few,the nose warms andwets the air you breathe to make it more suitable for your lungs.Nasal breathing also increases levels of nitricoxide(一氧化氮),a key molecule(分子)used throughout the body.Another very important function of the nose isthat it controls airflow and helps prevent over-breathing.So how can you over breathe?Breathing in and out moreair than necessary results in a state of reduced carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the blood.Brain function will bedamaged when you breathe too much.The loss of carbon dioxide from improper breathing isnt serious enough tobe easily noticeable.But over time the habit can take its toll on the brain and body.Patrick McKeown,author of the Oxygen Advantage explains that if we breathe a relatively small amount ofair by breathing slowly through the nose,we increase the amount of carbon dioxide inside us and can deliver moreoxygen to our muscles and organs,including the heart and the brain.Scott Jurek,one of the famous marathonrunners in the world,says that for runners，one of the most important things to learn is to practice nasal breathing.Anthropologist(古人类学家)Wade Davis has studied and lived with fifteen different groups of native people.Davis was most impressed by the fact that these hunters never opened their mouths to breathe during the hunt.In the animal world,mouth breathing is rarely seen unless it is falling ill.In humans,chronic(长期的)mouthbreathing can lead to cavities(龋洞),gum disease,lowered immune function,digestive disturbances,poor sleepquality,and can result in crooked teeth and even poorly developed facial structure.32.What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A.benefitB.have a great influence onC.damageD.do good to33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Why the nose is critical to our bodyB.How breathing patterns affect the bodyC.How the brain takes in oxygenD.What over-breathing is34.Why the author mention the three persons in paragraph 3?A.To illustrate breathing patternsB.To raise the awareness of the importance of runningC.To stress the significance of nasal breathingD.To remind readers to breathe more35.Which is NOT the advantage of nasal breathing?A.warm and wet the air you breatheB.increase levels of nitric oxideC.prevent over-breathingD.lead to lowered immune function第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分。分。)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve ever wondered how often you should shampoo(用洗发剂洗)your hair,youre not alone._36_ While many people prefer to wash their hair daily,others think that once every few days is best.Butthat still leaves us with the very important question-how much is too much?_37_ When you wash your hair with shampoo,the surfactant(表面活性剂)in the shampoo mixes withwater and works to clean dirt and oil from your hair.Although clean hair is definitely a good thing,frequentshampooing can lead to some problems such as split ends(发梢开叉)and dull hair.Most people who wash their hair every day say they do it to avoid a build-up of oil.But in fact,skipping awash is the best way to prevent oil from building up.Most often the oily substance in your hair doesnt come fromnatural oil but from the products you use for treatment and styling._38_Actually,how often you should shampoo your hair depends on your hair type.People who sweat a lot or livein a humid area may need to shampoo their hair more frequently._39_ If your hair is oily,you should try touse a shampoo that is specially designed for oily hair.Since thicker hair collects less oil,itll need less washing._40_Anyway,the best way to know howoften to wash your hair is to experiment.As long as you dont have scalp(头皮)problems,you can wash your haironce a week.A.It is evident that shampoo can be harmful to your hair.B.Oily hair,on the other hand,is more difficult to deal with.C.Washing your hair every day can be costly and unhelpful.D.Its a question that has been bothering thousands of people.E.In addition,dry and curly hair can often be left un
