冲刺卷1-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语（北京）含答案.pdf

更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（北京）（北京）本试卷共本试卷共 11 页，共页，共 100 分。考试时长分。考试时长 90 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 知识运用（共两节，知识运用（共两节，30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As the foreign English teacher at my school,I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs.I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.At the broadcast,I usually announce who recommended the song and then_1_ it for everyone to hear during lunch time.I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music,including one_2_student of mine.This student_3_gets into fights with the other students,doesnt study,and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away.I knew though that he just needed a friend,or at least someone he could_4_with.I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to_5_a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name,so everyone knew that he_6_and recommended such a great song.Needless to say,the boy was_7_,and hes been much happier and focused in English class ever since.While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away,I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who_8_him.Theres still a language_9_between us,but words arent needed,because you can always sense where youre at with someone.He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that Id ever seen.My coworker turned to me and said“Ive never seen him smile like that before.How did you get through to him?”“I gave him a_10_,”I said,“through just one song.”1AacceptBplayCchooseDchange2AabsentBanxiousCtoughDquiet公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君3AconstantlyBfinallyCcarefullyDobviously4AcooperateBagreeCargueDconnect5Athink ofBlisten toCtalk aboutDhand out6AgatheredBcontributedCrememberedDwrote7AinterestedBconfusedCastonishedDexcited8AacknowledgedBpersuadedCentertainedDimpressed9AtrapBboundaryCbarrierDdisorder10AwordBchanceCgiftDgame第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The tiger shark_11_(consider)to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.Why are tiger sharks so dangerous?First,they like to live in waters where humans usually swim,_12_the chance of an encounter are much greater.Second,tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can easily hit a person.And third,tiger sharks have teeth perfectly_13_(design)for cutting their food,so it is certain that the danger will be disastrous.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour that _14_(mark)an increase in knowledge,skills,or understanding thanks to recorded memories.A memory is the fruit of this learning process.You can remember a new piece of information better if you can associate it_15_ previously acquired knowledge.And the more meaningful the association is to you personally,the more effectively it will help you to remember.So taking the time _16_(choose)a meaningful association can pay off in the long run.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pillar coral(柱状珊瑚),_17_(find)throughout the Caribbean,is critically endangered now.Its population_18_(decline)by more than 80 percent since 1990._19_(rise)ocean temperatures and pollution make corals more easily get certain deadly diseases.And the pillar coral is really just the tip of the iceberg _20_ it comes to the difficulty of corals.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，38 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 14 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 28 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Learning Websites for Children in 2023GoNoodleGoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.The website offers a wide selection of videos,games,and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom.The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes.This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson.The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.Young Ocean ExplorersYoung Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation.The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine lifes beauty and diversity.The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment,water pollution,overfishing,and other marine-related issues head-on.Theres also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君DeltaMathDeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.The website features over 1,200 different topics.Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty.Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer,and the site automatically grades responses.Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations(方程式).SpatulattaSpatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts.The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients.You can find recipes for every meal of the day.And of course,theres a section on childrens all-time favorite desserts and drinks.21What is the striking feature of Go Noodle?AThe variety of physical activities.BThe wide selection of short videos.CThe unique teaching methods of teachers.DThe creative games on different subjects.22Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students?ADeltaMath.BSpatulatta.CGoNoodle.DYoung Ocean Explorers.23Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta?AA little sports fan.BA young food lover.CA little book worm.DA crazy ocean explorer.BHarvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents,walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail(AT).Harvey,or“Little Man”,was just 4 years old when he started,and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail.Harveys parents,Josh and Cassic Sution,have been hiking with Harvey since he was two.They prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.It took Harvey and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT.Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning.They would have breakfast and pack up their tent and sleeping bags before setting off 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君through the woods.In general,the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to camp again.During his days on the AT,Harvey liked to use his imagination.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked.He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers.Harvey says he enjoyed playing the“cell phone game”where you pretend you are different people.Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail.Along the way,Harvey earned the nickname of“Little Man”.Karl Donus Sakas hiked with the Suttons through seven states.He helped make the hike fun for Harvey by creating a treasure hunt for him to complete.But Harvey also enjoyed the sometimes hard work of hiking.“My favorite part was the rock scrambles,”he says,“because they were so fun and hard.”Mr.Sakas says Harvey didnt seem to get tired.When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day,Harvey was still eager for a game of freeze tag.Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.Harveys mom says that because of the experience,“Were closer than ever before.”24According to the story,we know that .AHarvey Sutton started hiking at the age of 4.BHarvey is physically stronger than other hikers.CHarvey Sutton managed the trip through fun activities.DHarvey was accompanied by Karl Donus Sakas to complete the trail.25Which word can best describe the trail,according to Harvey?AEnjoyable.BTiring.CTough.DNovel.26What can we learn from the story?ASuccess lies in perseverance.BMany hands make light work.CLike father,like son.DNo pains,no gains.CThe first traffic lights in the United States were installed because of an increase in traveller on the road in the 1920s.Worried about accidents,towns and cities installed traffic towers to help the flow of cars.Officers manned the towers,using whistles and red,green and yellow lights to indicate to drivers when they should stop and go.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Due to the absence of effective traffic signal systems on some streets,it caused risks at intersections.Then,William Potts created the first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.The very first four-directional traffic light was installed at Woodward Avenue and Fort.But throughout the country,there were still a lot of systems for traffic lights and patterns in place.Since this could end up causing more problems for drivers,the Federal Highway Administration set uniform standards in 1935for all road signs,pavement markings and traffic signals,requiring them to all use red,yellow and green light indicators.Red is the colour with the longest wavelength;that means that as it travels through air molecules,it gets diffused(扩散)less than other colour,so it can be seen from a greater distance.Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green.This means that red is visible the furthest away,yellow in the middle and green the least distance awaya helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop.But this could be a coincidence.Red meaning stop originated with train warning lights,and its not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength,contrast against green nature or natural association of red with things like blood.It could be a combination of all three!Back in the 1900s,some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Eventually,highly reflective materials were developed,and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day,school zones,some traffic signs and school buses continue to be painted the colour.27Whats the purpose of installing traffic lights in the 1920s?ATo increase the speed of cars.BTo improve road safety and efficiency.CTo reduce traffic jams in towns and cities.DTo obey the standards of the government.28What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe first tricolour,four-directional traffic signal.BThe installation of the first traffic signal.CThe existence of different traffic lights and patterns.DThe absence of traffic signal systems.29Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe differences among the three colour.BThe wavelength of the three colour.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CThe reasons for choosing red as the stop signal.DThe relationship between red colour and its wavelength.30Which may be a disadvantage of red as a stop sign?AIt cant be seen in the distance.BIt is a kind of highly reflective colour.CIt is not suitable to be used in school zones.DIt can not be clearly seen in certain surroundings.DIn August,Jason M.Allens piece“Theatre Dopra Spatial”which he created with Al image generator Midjourney won first place in the emerging artist divisions“digital arts photography”category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use“digital technology as part of the creative process”.Allens award-winning image has led to debates about what,exactly,it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art.“It felt bad for the exact same reason we dont let robots participate in the Olympics,”one Twitter user wrote.“This is the literal definition of pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,”another tweeted.Yet while Allen didnt use a paintbrush,there was plenty of work involved,he said.First,he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets,in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes.Over time,with many slight changes to his written prompt(提示符),he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image.Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention.“Rather than hating on the technology,we need to recognize that its a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,”Allen said.Cal Duran,one of the judges for the competition,said that while Allens piece included a mention of AI,he didnt realize that when judging it.Still,he sticks by his decision to award it first place.“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,”he said.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君31Why has Jasons work led to debates?AIt was a copy of a photograph.BHe challenged the older artists.CIt was created with the help of AI.DHe broke the rule of the competition.32What can best describe Allens creating process?ACooperative.BEnergy-consuming.CStraightforward.DImagination-lacking.33What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?AIt is a double-edged sword.BIt attracts conventional artists.CIt strikes art judges as no surprise.DIt may open a new world to artists.34What is the text mainly about?AA trend to be AI artists.BAn AI-generated art contest.CResponses to a winning AI artwork.DCuriosity about an image generator.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When someone hurts you,it can feel good to hang onto the anger and resentment(愤恨)that may bubble up after their actions.However,forgiving others can actually benefit you both mentally and physically._35_ Forgiving yourself for hurting someone else is another tough task.With a little bit of patience,you can learn to forgive yourself or others.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Forgiving is a willingness to move on from an injustice you went through._36_ While you can consciously decide to forgive someone,it may take some time to process your emotions and actually come to terms with your situation._37_You yourself value relationship with him or her,and believe that forgiving is worth it.Forgiveness is a decision that should be made thoughtfully,especially if someone did something seriously wrong.Take time to think through your feelings and your reasoning,to better understand the situation.Avoid giving someone too many chances._38_ But if they are repeatedly and knowingly hurting you,or if they have done something ext