冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（上海）含答案.pdf
更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（上海）（上海）I.Listening Comprehension（第（第 1-10 题题,每题每题 1 分；第分；第 11-20 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分；共分；共 25 分）分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At5:15.B.At5:45.C.At6:00.D.At7:00.2.A.Unconcerned.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.Delighted.3.A.He is rather disappointed.B.He doesnt care for a promotion.C.He cant accept the result.D.He knows his own limitation.4.A.She wants to get some sleep.B.She is to prepare a presentation.C.She is to attend a chemistry class.D.She is troubled by her sleep problem.5.A.Get more food and drinks.B.Invite more people.C.Tidy up the place.D.Prepare for a party.6.A.Lawyer.B.Policeman.C.Doctor.D.Professor.7.A.He wants to return the bookshelf.B.He likes the design of his window.C.He wants to get another solution.D.He is reluctant to move the desk away.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君8.A.Their play is hard to understand and perform.B.Their play is inappropriate for the ceremony.C.Something was wrong with the leading actress.D.They had no intention of putting it on stage.9.A.The plan for their holiday trip.B.The feelings about their trip.C.The weather of Hawaii.D.Their wishes and dreams.10.A.The program suits the woman best.B.Long-distance calls will add cost to the charge.C.The woman can make 200 free calls per month.D.The program covers international phone calls.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It is the most unlucky day in a year.B.It is the busiest shopping day now.C.It is the day after Thanksgiving.D.It is the day before Christmas.12.A.They check out the latest price reductions online.B.They look round for items in physical stores.C.They order the products from online stores.D.They wait in queue outside stores overnight.13.A.670 million dollars.B.100 million dollars.C.25 billion dollars.D.20 billion dollars.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.All services will be personalized.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君 B.More information will be available.C.Technology will revolutionize all sectors of industry.D.A multitude of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.15.A.They charge high prices.B.They need lots of training.C.They cater to the needs of young people.D.They focus on customers specific needs.16.A.The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20 years.B.The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.C.The tremendous changes new technology will bring to peoples lives.D.The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to have.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.All students pay the same amount per year.B.Some students can get free meals at the cafeteria.C.Students can get money back for meals that they dont eat.D.Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for.18.A.They can help decide what will be on the menu.B.They receive cards that allow them to be served first.C.They can invite guests to have meals at a reduced price.D.They pay less per meal than those who dont always eat there.19.A.Breakfast and dinner each weekday.B.Lunch and supper each weekday.C.Breakfast and lunch each weekend.D.Lunch and dinner each weekend.20.A.By paying for meals one at a time.B.By borrowing a students meal card.C.By ordering their meals in advance.D.By buying a weekend meal card.II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题（每题 1 分；共分；共 20 分）分）Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Imagine a future where our streets are filled with ads 200m tall,where billboards change before our eyes to give us personalized messages,and where companies track our every move as we walk _21_ a city,pinging special offers to our phones as we near their shops.In fact,all of these forms of advertising are already being tested.Lets take the first of these ideas.Back in 1982,science fiction movie Blade Runner predicted a futuristic cityscape where giant adverts stretched the full height of skyscrapers.And UK company Lightvert are now doing something very similar,with one crucial difference._22_ making immense physical adverts,their commercials are sent straight into consumers eyes.They do this by attaching a strip of reflective material onto a building and projecting an image onto it.This image then“bounces”out into the world.When you pass directly in front of the image,you see it.It appears to be huge and _23_(hang)in mid-air,but others cant see it.Lightvert claims this form of advertising does not stand out and can“unlock”large amounts of“high-value advertising real estate”.But not everyone _24_(sell)on the idea of living in a world of endless ads.In Moscow,for example,a new form of advertising targeting motorists has split opinion.Drivers approaching a particular digital billboard in the city are shown adverts for a new kind of Jaguar car,but only if they are driving a different make of vehicle.Sensors in the billboard detect what kind of car you are driving,and send you an ad based on that information._25_ this may seem invasive,its actually the safety aspect that has concerned some observers.Researchers in Sweden have shown that digital billboards attract our eyes for _26_(long)than other kinds.In fact,they take our attention away for over two seconds,a length of time which _27_(prove)to be dangerous on the roads.Finally,we have“proximity marketing”,_28_ shops detect where you are on the high street and send tailored adverts to your phone.Devicescape is one company trialing the use of Wi-Fi as a means of tracking customers.Their technology _29_ work anywhere whether in a supermarket,a concert hall,or a bus,says Owen Geddes from their marketing team.What would customers see？“_30_ could be a discount offer to use in the shop the person is visiting,or a piece of content such as a movie trailer,”says Mr.Geddes.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君that there is one word more than you need.Aadjustments Bemit C hit Dlanes E.players F.preventingG.semi-autonomous H.shift I.supervising J.traditional K.worn-outBaby Steps Toward AutonomyCompanies,like Google and Tesla,didnt even exist when Toyota introduced the Prius in1997.However,they have become major _31_ in the auto industry recently.Both of them aim to introduce fully autonomous cars-that is,cars that drive themselves-within the next several years.Self-driving cars are expected to be much safer than human-driven ones.But even if the first robot cars _32_ the roads in the next few years,most of us probably wont give up driving entirely for at least another 15 or 20 years.In the meantime,_33_ cars will gradually take over certain aspects of driving.Companies have been adding _34_ features to cars since the 1990s-things like adaptive cruise control,which uses sensors to adjust a cars speed based on the traffic in front of it,and automated parallel parking.Some cars automatically stopor at least slow downif a driver doesnt step on the brake in time to avoid a crash.In a certain model developed in 2017,the driver will be able to change _35_ simply by hitting the turn signal for two seconds(the car will take care of the rest).Within a few years,cars may be able to determine when an accident is likely and make _36_to the cabin-moving seats,closing windows,retracting the steering wheel.Even better than preparing for a crash,of course,is _37_one.Some vehicles _38_ warnings when they detect,through cameras and sensors,that a driver is getting sleepy.Future cars might take over for _39_ drivers-or automatically pull to the side of the road and shut down.Biometrics(生物识别技术）could aid this process.If a car has sensors that can measure a drivers breath and heart rate,it could _40_ into self-driving mode when a driver has a heart attack.III.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are,who they are not,and who they would like to be.They tell us a good deal about the wearers background,personality,status,mood,and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information,we can use them to _41_ peoples impression of us.Our appearance _42_ particular significance in the original phases of interaction that is likely to occur.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远)by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner,_43_ the persons education,background,or interests.People tend to _44_ what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls can easily agree on the _45_ of girls who wear certain outfits,including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink.Newscasters,or the announcers who read the news on TV,are considered to be more convincing,honest,and _46_ when they are dressed conservatively.And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the _47_ they must wear to play these roles successfully._48_,many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you _49_ a stressful situation,such as a job interview,or a court appearance.In the workplace,men have long had _50_ dress code and role models for achieving success.It had been otherwise for women.A good many women in the business world _51_ the appropriate mixture of“masculine”and“feminine”(女性气质的)attributes they should convey by their professional clothing.The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more _52_ than that available for men.Male administrators tend to judge women more _53_ for managerial positions when the women display less“feminine”grooming-shorter hair,_54_ use of make-up,and plain tailored clothing.As one male administrator confessed,“An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview,but she wont _55_ the job.”We need a change in this regard.41Aadd toBdeal withCset asideDfocus on42AassumesBappreciatesCminimizesDassesses43Ain terms ofBbecause ofCinstead ofDregardless of44Aagree onBcount onCnegotiate aboutDhesitate about45AspecialtiesBaccomplishmentsCcharactersDlifestyles46AcomfortableBcompetentCsacredDoutgoing更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君47AuniformsBcostumesCglovesDpajamas48AMoreoverBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise49AimitatedBresistedCevaluatedDanticipated50Along-lastingBgood-lookingClight-heartedDwell-defined51Aare uncertain aboutBare distracted fromCare keen onDare ashamed of52AconsistentBfashionableCdiversifiedDinnovated53AcriticallyBcasuallyCfavourablyDhonestly54AfrequentBconcreteCmoderateDheavy55AgetBspareCsurviveDmaintainSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries(精算师),figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose.But a wave of psychological experiments in the 1980s denied this thinking.Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger.And they tend to do it unconsciously,meaning that instinct(直觉)can play a much larger role than they realize.Ideally,these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about and which to disregard.But they can be imperfect.When you encounter a potential risk,your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it.If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories,then your brain concludes the danger is high.But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.A classic example is airplane crashes.If two happen continuously,flying suddenly feels scariereven if your conscious mind knows that those crashes are a statistical aberration(统计异常)with little influence on the safety of your next flight.But if you then take a few flights and nothing goes wrong,your brain will most likely start telling you again that flying is safe.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君That tendency can cut in both directions,leading to either alarm or complacency(自大).Though flu kills tens of thousands of Americans every year,most peoples experiences with it are relatively ordinary.“Were conditioned by our experiences,”said Paul Slovic,a University of Oregon psychologist.“But experience can mislead us to be too comfortable with things.We are also conditioned to focus heavily on new threats,looking for any cause for alarm.”Maybe the most powerful shortcut of all is emotion.Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions,even if hard data tells us otherwise.The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality.Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.56What does the underlined word“disregard”in paragraph 2 mean?AFear.BIgnore.CSupport.DPrevent.57Why does the author give an example of airplane crashes?ATo demonstrate how to take a shortcut.BTo emphasize the importance of experience.CTo prove people are good at measuring risks.DTo explain memories can be misleading.58What makes mental shortcut imperfect?ARepresentative memories.BReasoned conclusions.CScary reports.DMisinterpreted messages.59Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AHow we stick to our beliefsBHow our brains evaluate threatCHow our past experiences shape usDHow we make our best choices(B)Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Dav
