冲刺卷3-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国甲卷）含答案.pdf

更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷03（全国甲卷）（全国甲卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 I对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn a bus.BIn a library.CIn a shop.2What will Jack do this afternoon?ASee a doctor.BStay at home.CGo to work.3How much should the man pay?A40 yuan.B300 yuan.C340 yuan.4What does the woman ask the man to do?AClean his room.BSee a movie.CPlay basketball.5Who did the man visit in San Francisco?AHis uncle.BHis boss.CHis aunt.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What do we know about the woman?AShe feels worried.BShe likes singing.CShe has got a fever.7How does the woman often clean her ears?ABy using a plastic stick.BBy using her fingers.CBy using a metal stick.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does the woman refuse to go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art today?AThe weather isnt good.BShe isnt interested in art.CShe wants to stay outdoors.9Where are the speakers going first?ATo the Central Park.BTo the Times Square.CTo the Statue of Liberty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What are the speakers doing?ACooking.BDoing shopping.CWatching TV.11What does the man like best?ACheese.BMilk.CIce cream.12When does the conversation take place?AAt noon.BIn the late afternoon.CIn the morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Where are the speakers now?AIn France.BIn Italy.CIn England.14What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BNeighbors.CClassmates.15Why did Sharon fail to see the Bloody Tower?AHer son didnt like it.BShe had no time to go to London.CThere is nothing about it in her brochure.16How do the speakers feel about Pisa?AIt is noisy.BIt is great.CIt is small.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the speaker explaining?AHow hell make a presentation.BHow to send emails to students.CHow hell grade for the group projects.18How many grades will the speaker give to his students?AOne.BTwo.CThree.19What will the speaker do with the written reports grade?ACheck everyones work.BGive everyone the same grade.CAsk each one to make a report.20What is the final grade related to?AThe group presentation.BThe group written report.CThe personal contribution.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to see London like a proWeve explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a few lessons.Here are our tips.Visiting Buckingham PalaceBeing Londons most iconic landmark,this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts feasts and meets heads of state.But if youre dreaming of taking a visit to it,youll need to plan your trip carefully.The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd.Visiting hours are from 9:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m.If youre visiting when the palace isnt available to tour,you can still see the Changing of the Guard.Hitting the London EyeThe London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline.Standing near centuries-old architecture,this enormous Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames,serving up views over the London 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Bridge and the Shard to the west,plus a wide perspective of the Palace of Westminster.Buy your tickets in advance online,choose a clear day and go first thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.Drinking afternoon teaAfternoon teaa sacred,buttery ritual(仪式)is reason enough to come to London.The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony,complete with patterned china,layered plates of finger sandwiches and scones in cream and jam.And we havent mentioned the cakes,which are often brought around on a wheeled cart.When making a reservation,remember that afternoon tea isnt a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements,and youll be stuffed.The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.21Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace?AJuly 18,10:00 a.m.BAug.23,8:30 a.m.CSep.27,3:00 p.m.DOct.2,7:30 p.m.22The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that _.Ait provides a good view of some places of interestBit makes Londons skyline seem more harmoniousCit spins quickly over the left bank of the ThamesDit is more historic compared to the nearby buildings23What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIt is a short break with light snacks.BIt is a full meal with various tasty foods.CIt combines sour and sweet flavours well.DIt is complete with delicate silver dishware.BShe cant vole,but she has the volte of confidence of young climate activists across the globe.Meet Greta Thunberg,the 16-year-old architect of“School Strike for the Climate”.At age 12,the Swede gave up meat and flying to reduce her carbon footprint.But the real trigger came when Sweden was hit by heat waves in 2018.Thunberg started skipping classes on Fridays to strike outside the Swedish parliament.Thanks to social media,her actions have spread and influenced millions of young people all over the world to organize and protest.And look!Thunberg became the poster child of climate action.She addressed the 2018 UN climate conference 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君and this years World Economic Forum.Encouraged by Thunberg,1.4 million students across 125 countries took to the streets in the first Global Climate Strike for Future on March 15.Thunberg was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in March 2019,and a few months later she became the youngest individual ever to be honored as Times Person of the Year.Then she entered the spotlight again.Invited to speak at the UN Climate Action Summit in New York City,which took place in September 2019,Thunberg traveled across the Atlantic on a zero-carbon sailing boat,accompanied by her father and a supporting crew.She said at the UN Climate Action Summit:“For more than 30 years,the science has been crystal clear.How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that youre doing enough,when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight You are failing us.But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal.The eyes of all future generations are upon you.And if you choose to fail us,I say:We will never forgive you.”Nevertheless,Thunberg has her share of critics too.The objectors attack her for what she has done,calling her a“weirdo”and regard the Greta Thunberg effect as a useless fantasy.24What does the underlined word“trigger”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ABreakthrough.BCause.CIntention.DSolution.25What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Thunberg?AHer popularity.BHer future plan.CHer speeches.DHer achievements.26What can you infer from Thunbergs words in Paragraph 5?AThe science is still not clear about climate.BGreat progress has been made in politics and solutions.CShe is not satisfied with the measures that the government took.DFuture generations havent achieved much and failed the government.27Which of the following can best describe Thunberg?AResponsible and ambitious.BSelfless and generous.CEasy-going and creative.DConsiderate and cautious.C公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Since the age of 5,Laura Lee has had what most would consider an odd habit-she collects toilet rolls.At that time,she didnt know this habit would eventually become a nationwide recycling campaign.In December 2018,as a 16-year-old student of Nanyang Girls High School in Singapore,Lee founded ToiletRollSG,a national project that aims to collect 1,000 kilograms of cardboard cylinders or about 150,000 pieces.As of February of 2021,Lee,who was studying at Hwa Chong Institution,had collected 860 kg of toilet rolls,reported Singapore Today.Slightly later,she was awarded Singapores National Environment Agencys Ecofriend Awards,which recognizes individuals for their contributions to the environment,under the Youth and Students category.But why did she choose toilet rolls?“They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to recycle because they are made of only one material,”Lee told Singapore Today.“Project must be economically practical too.For example,its more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings,metals and plastics which require more resources to separate.”Lee went into a partnership with the waste management firm Veolia,which gives her five cents for every 1 kg of toilet rolls collected.She organized“toilet roll challenges”within Nanyang Girls High School and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls from school toilets.She also conducted talks about ToiletRollSG.But due to COVID-19,she has been unable to conduct physical talks,so she raises awareness about different social causes through her Instagram Live series called On A Roll.One of the biggest challenges Lee has faced has been others doubting her due to her young age.“I always have to use my actions as well as the different things Ive done to prove that Im passionate and know about this,”she told The Straits Times.Lee will donate the money collected to a social cause that is focused on community health.28Why did Lee found ToiletRollSG?ATo develop some good habits.BTo be honored by Ecofriend Awards.CTo recycle toilet cardboard cylinders.DTo make contributions to her high school.29Lees mention of pens in Paragraph 3 is to _.Ashow toilet rolls are more importantBprove it difficult to recycle pensCillustrate the process of recycling pensDexplain Lees opinion on recycling30What is the biggest challenge Laura is faced with?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AThe failure to conduct talks.BThe ineffective cooperation.CThe small amount of money.DThe mistrust of others.31Which of the following words can best describe Lee?AHumorous.BResponsible.CEmotional.DCurious.DA patient of mine,a bright young man,had dropped out of college.Living with his parents,he was considering suicide(自 杀)besides playing videogames from day to night.Twenty years ago,I would have prescribed an antidepressant(抗抑郁药),while today,I recommended something different to him:a dopamine fast(多巴胺戒断).I suggested he give up all screens,including videogames,for one month.When people do something they enjoy,the brain releases a little bit of dopamine and they feel good.But one of the most important discoveries in the field of neuroscience in the past 75 years is that pleasure and pain are processed in the same parts of the brain and that the brain tries hard to keep them in balance.Whenever it tips in one direction it will try hard to restore the balance,according to neuroscientists,by tipping in the other.Instantly dopamine is released,the brain adapts to it by reducing the number of dopamine receptors(受体),causing the brain to level out by tipping to the side of pain,which is why pleasure is usually followed by feeling down.Our brains evolved this balance over millions of years when pleasures were scarce and dangers ever-present.The problem today is that we no longer live in that world but a world of overwhelming abundance.Yet increased access to addictive substances or activities has made us more miserable than ever before.Rates of depression,anxiety,and suicide are increasing all over the world,especially in rich nations.Its only after weve taken a break from the addiction that were able to see the true impact of our consumption on our lives.Thats why I asked my patient to give up videogames for a month,enough time to allow his brain to reset its dopamine balance.If we can keep reducing phone use long enough,the benefits of a healthier dopamine balance are worth it.32What is the discovery in paragraph 2 about?AThe function of dopamine.BThe brains ability to balance pleasure and pain.CThe disadvantages of playing videogames.DThe psychological problems in rich countries.33What can be inferred from paragraph 3?ADopamine is released when people are down.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BMore depression occurs in the modern world.CRich nations have more suicide cases than poor ones.DPeople have less access to pleasures today than in the past.34Why did the writer advise the young man to give up his videogames?ATo help him regain the dopamine balance.BTo rid him of the bad habit of consumption.CTo prevent killing himself again.DTo guide him to the true meaning of life.35What can we say about the writer?AHe thinks medicine is useless.BHe acts as a social worker.CHe specializes in treating mental illnesses.DHe suffers from phone addiction.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine youre about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly,your heart starts pounding(狂跳):Did I make a wise decision choosing this major?_36_?To avoid this situation,follow these steps.What subjects interest you?An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score._37_.If you had to take one class,what would it be?When you have free time,what kinds of books would you pick up and read?Your answers may hint at what youre truly interested in._38_.For example,artificial intelligence,biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.Now take a closer look at the above two steps.For example,maybe you find yourself hooked when youre learning about computer science,and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well._39_.There may be a few,but dont worry,we still have one more step.Check your dream schools admission requirements.For example,Ive been interested in both psychology and education,but apparently psychology has higher requirement for admission._40_.Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.ANo,think hardBMark them bothCWhat if Im wrongDWhat about seeking advice from my parents公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君EIf you have many ideas in mind,list them all downFComparatively speaking,education would be a smarter choiceGWrite down what you believe will be most in demand in the future第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in a poor small town.I get along well with my neighbours.Years back I returned home to find my house _41_.Knowing all my neighbours,I found it not a(n)_42_ thing to figure out who did it.I spoke with the _43_ ,and when I made my suspicion known,they rolled their eyes.Hes got a _44_ already,they told me.If you send Jared to court,he will stay in juvenile detention(少管所)_45_ hes 21.I asked the police to _46_ until I could speak with Jared.When our eyes met,I could see he was _47_.Its OK.Lets take a walk,I said.I asked _48_ he had invaded my home.Stupid mistake,he said.If I take you to court,youll stay in the youth center for six years.Jared showed a note of _49_.Look,I said.Ive offered to be your mentor(导