Unit+10++单元复习人教版英语八年级上册+.pptx

人教版八年级上册复习课Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!1.have a great time同义短语为have fun,have a good time和enjoy oneself，但have a great time表示的愉快程度更深一些。例：他们正玩得开心。They are having a great/good time.=They are having fun.=They are enjoying themselves.2.half the class wont comehalf the class 意为“一半的学生”。half此处用作形容词，意为“一半的；半个的”一般放于冠词之前。Half the students are girls.例：一半的学生是女孩。例：一半的学生是女孩。拓展拓展half of 意为“半数的”，half of后面的名词或代词若为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；若为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。Half of the students are from China.例：半数的学生来自中国。例：半数的学生来自中国。He asked the doctor to tell him the truth.ask sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 3.If we ask people to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate例：他请求医生告诉他真相。ask有关的短语ask for help/sth.请求帮助/要求某事物ask sb.in/out 邀请某人进来/出来ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事4.because theyll be too lazy to cook.too to意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。例：这个箱子太重以至于搬不动。例：这个箱子太重以至于搬不动。The box is too heavy to carry.too to结构可与not enough to do sth.“不够而不能”及so that“如此以至于”结构进行同义句转换。例：他太小了而不能上学。He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.5.Yes,the games will be more exciting,too.exciting 意为意为“令人兴奋的、令人激动的令人兴奋的、令人激动的”前者是前者是“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”，通常主语是，通常主语是人人，后者是后者是“令人感到兴奋的令人感到兴奋的”，通常主语是，通常主语是物物/事件事件。例：你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？The movie has an _ opening.Are you _ about going to Beijing?He told us an _ story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。电影的开头非常刺激。电影的开头非常刺激。excitedexcitingexciting6.Can you give me some advice please?例：你能给我一些建议吗？例：你能给我一些建议吗？Can you give me some advice?advice“劝告；建议劝告；建议”不可数名词，不能说不可数名词，不能说 a advice,而是而是a piece of advice。“两个（则）建议两个（则）建议”，two pieces of advice.注意注意piece要采用复数要采用复数。ask advice of 向征求意见,请教 by sbs advice 依某人劝告 on sbs advice 依某人劝告 follow sbs advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告，忠告与与advice有关的一些词组：有关的一些词组：7.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.advise sb.about/on 关于给某人忠告/建议advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事例：他就餐桌礼仪给那个小孩提了些建议。He advised the child about table manners.布朗夫人劝告我们吃健康食品。Mrs.Brown advises us to eat healthy food.8.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself 保守秘密，把问题/烦恼埋在心底例：我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。We should keep their worries to ourselves.themselves为反身代词，意为“他们/她们/它们自己”。反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受着为主语本身。例：They enjoyed themselves at the party.They finished the work by themselves.在晚会上他们玩得很开心。他们自己完成了这项任务。由反身代词构成的常用短语：Teach oneself.自学help oneself to.随便吃/喝enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得开心9.have problems with 在方面遇到问题 相当于have trouble with/difficulty in sth.例：一些老年人不适应城市的生活。Some old people have some problems with the life in the city.Problem常用短语：solve a problem no problem health/financial/technical problem 解决难题解决难题没问题；不客气没问题；不客气健康健康/财政财政/技术问题技术问题10.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事例：不要害怕提出问题！Dont be afraid to ask questions!be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物；害怕某人或某物；be afraid of doing sth.害怕或担心发生某种（意外）害怕或担心发生某种（意外）情况而不敢做某事；情况而不敢做某事；be afraid+that 从句，意为从句，意为“担心担心”。11.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.例：你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接定语。接about表示表示“关于关于的错误的错误”，接，接in表示表示“某方面某方面的错误的错误”。make a mistake 犯错误犯错误 by mistake 错误地错误地12.It is best not to run away from our problems.例：最好每天说英语。It is best to speak English every day.It is best(not)to do sth.“最好最好(不要不要)做某事做某事”。其中其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不动词不定式定式。相当于。相当于Youd better(not)do sth.。13.So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!be halfway to 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词。例：我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。Were still only halfway to finishing the job.