Unit+3+Topic+2+Section+D 仁爱版九年级英语上册.pptx
Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 2 Section D 学习目标学习目标预习检测预习检测知识梳理知识梳理课堂总结课堂总结学习导航重点探究重点探究当堂当堂检测检测新课导入新课导入Lets review!Doesthedoghavepositiveornegativemeaningsinwesterncultures?Positivemeanings.Why?Canyougiveussomeexamples?Yourealuckydog.Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumanbeings.DoesthebathavepositiveornegativemeaningsinChineseculture?Positivemeanings.Itsasymboloflonglifeandgoodluck.学习目标学习目标能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语12能掌握美式英能掌握美式英语语与英式英与英式英语语的差异的差异1.Pleasebequiet.Theteacher_.A.comesB.iscomeC.iscomingD.came2.Whenyou_theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaveB.willleaveC.leavetoD.left预习检测预习检测CA3.PeopleinEnglandsayunderground_peopleinAmericasaysubway.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.that4.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedby_wordsfromotherlanguages.A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowingD.borrowed5.Everylanguage_allthetime.A.ischangingB.changeC.arechangedD.ischangeBCA知识梳理知识梳理Key points 1.Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.aswell也，又eg:IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.2.It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.通过听他或她的说话来判断一个人是美国人还是英国人是有可能的。Its+adj.+todo做某事是怎样的 tellv.辨别eg：Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.bydoing通过做某事Key points3.The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages.borrowfrom从借入 lendto借给eg:Hehadnomoney,soheborrowedsomefromhisfriends.他没有钱，所以从朋友那儿借了一些。Hisfriendlendssomemoneytohim.他的朋友借给了他一些钱。4.The Americans borrowed cent from old French and cookbook from German.美国人从古法语借用cent(分)，从德语中借用了cookbook(食谱)。German(n.)德语，德国人。其复数形式是“Germans”；Germany德国注意：注意：由man组成的合成词复数形式是把a变为e。如：policemen而German不是由man组成的合成词。Key points5.the English language is changing all the time.英语语言一直在变化。allthetime总是，一直eg:Conditionsarechangingallthetime.情况始终都在变化。6.The English language has changed little in the past few centuries.英语在过去的几个世纪中变化很小。inthepast+一段时间表示“在过去的”,与现在完成时连用。=inrecentyears最近几年eg:Inthepastfiveyears,Chinahasdevelopedrapidly.在过去的五年里，中国发展得很快。Wehavelearnedabout3000Englishwordsinrecentyears.最近几年，我们已经学了大学三千个英语单词。Key phrases1.understandeachother互相理解2.inthepast+时间段在过去的3.writetosb.给某人写信4.takethesubway=taketheunderground乘地铁5.Howareyoudoing?你好吗？6.writebacktosb.写回信给某人7.evenworse更糟糕的是8.Bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿探究一巩固现在进行时表将来ImflyingtoDisneyland.HeisgoingtoLondonnextSunday.Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.WhenisBobgoingtoLondon?Showing the Future by Present ContinuousGrammareg:IamteachingEnglishnow.1.表示动作正在进行2.表示将来eg:HeisgoingtoDisneylandtomorrow.现在进行时可以表示_,通常指的是近期的，按计划要发生的动作，常带一个表示将来的_,但是有明确的上下文时无需指出时间将来时间状语现在进行时 现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。1.现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive,come,get,go；have,leave,meet,play,return,see,start,stay.eg:(1)Imgoing.我要走了。(2)Imcoming.我要来了。(3)Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？现在进行时表将来 2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。eg：Immeetingyouafterclass.课后我找你。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期你打算干什么？Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来。eg：WhenIgrowup,Imjoiningthearmy.我长大了要参军。1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.2.Iamarrivinghomeintwentyminutes.3.Myuncleisseeing(meeting)metomorrow.am/is/are+doing位移动词位移动词非位移动词非位移动词going/comingleaving/arrivingdrivingstarting/beginningtraveling/flyingeg:seeing/meetingsleepingchangingworking FunctionsWhatsup?Noneedtoworry.Excuseme,couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport?Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane-mailorcallme.通过以上活动，我们可以知道：现在进行时可以表示将来。现在进行时态表将要发生的动作时，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive,come,get,go;have,leave,meet,play,return,see,start,stay.当堂检测见当堂检测见DCFDCF课件课件活动小结活动小结探究二美式英语与英式英语的差异PresentationEnglishbeganinEnglandbutspreadastheBritishpeoplelefttheircoutryandmadenewhomes.Now,Englishisthelanguagespoken by most people in countries like Canada,America andAustralia.What are the differences between British English and American English?Aftermanyyears,theEnglishlanguagebegantochange.Thechangesweremailyexpressionsandspellings.1a Read the passage and put the sentences in the correct places.A.ItispossibletotellwhetherapersonisAmericanorBritishbylisteningtohisorherspeech.B.Now,EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleincountrieslikeCanada,America,andAustralia.C.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“kowtow”fromChinese.D.Sometimesdifferentpeopleusedifferentwordstomeanthesamething.Para.1_Para.2_Para.3_BD ACEnglishisspokenbypeopleinmanyplaces.ItbeganinEnglandbut spread as the British people left their coutry and made newhomes.Now,English is the language spoken by most people incountrieslikeCanada,AmericaandAustralia.Aftermanyyears,theEnglishlanguagebegantochange.Thechangesweremailyexpressionsandspellings.Sometimesdifferentpeople use different words to mean the same thing.People inEnglandsayundergroundwhilepeopleinAmericasaysubway.InAmericaanelevaterstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartson the ground floor.Colour and centre are British spellingswhilecolorandcenterareAmericanspellingsforthesamewords.Pronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechangedaswell.It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British bylisteningtohisorherspeech.The English language has also changed by borrowing wordsfrom other languages.The Americans borrowed cent from oldFrenchandcookbookfrom German.Theyalsoborrowed tofuandkowtowfromChinese.TheEnglishlanguageischangingallthetime,butpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesarestillabletounderstandeachother.British centremetrecolourcentermetercolorAmericanTherearemanydifferencesin_.spellingDifferences between British English and American English：PresentationTherearemanydifferencesin_.expressionsBritish autumnshopsweetsfallstorecandyAmericanundergroundsubwayInAmericaanelevatorstartsonthefirstfloor,butinBritainitstartsonthegroundfloor.In AmericaIn Britainthefirstfloorthegroundfloorthesecondfloorthefirstfloorthethirdfloorthesecondfloorcity /siti/sidi/better /bet/bed/pretty /priti/pridi/BritishAmericanPronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechangedaswell.TheEnglishlanguagehasalsochangedbyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.TheyborrowedtofuandkowtowfromChinese.ReadingRead 1a,put the following words into proper groups.underground,subway;firstfloor,groundfloor;colour,color;centre,centertofucentcookbookkowtowBritishEnglish:_AmericanEnglish:_WordsfromoldFrench:_WordsfromGerman:_WordsfromChinese:_undergroundgroundfloorcolourcentresubwayfirstfloor color centercentcookbooktofukowtow1b Read 1a again and mark T(True)or F(False).1.EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleinCanada,AmericaandAustralia.()2.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedlittleinthepastfewcenturies.()3.AmericanEnglishistotallydifferentfromBritishEnglish.()4.ItspossibleforpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriestounderstandeachotherinEnglish.()TTFFGroup workWork in groups.Talk about the differences between British English and American English.ProjectRead the letter and finish the tasks:DearMichael,Howareyoudoing?ImwritingtoyoufromCalifornia.IwanttoknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,especiallyinexpressions,becauseIhavedifficultyinunderstandingthepeoplehere.SometimesIcantfollowthem.Evenworse,Icantunderstandsomeoftheirbodylanguageandspelling.Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily!Yours,WangJunfengDealing With Wang Junfengs Difficulties1.ReadtheletterandfindoutWangJunfengsdifficultiesinEnglishcommunication.A.ExpressionsB.BodylanguageC.AccentD.Spelling2.DiscusshowtodealwithWangJunfengsdifficulties.3.HelpMichaelwritebacktohim.通过以上活动，我们可以知道：英语起源于_，但随着英国人离开他们的国家并建立新的家园而传播开了。现在，英语是像加拿大、美国和澳大利亚这样的国家的大多数人说的语言。英式英语与美式英语的区别主要表现在_，表达以及_等方面。当堂检测见当堂检测见DCFDCF课件课件活动小结活动小结英国拼写发音 根据句意补全单词。根据句意补全单词。1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpayattentiontoitsspellingand(发音).2.Whatarethe(不同点)betweenthetwopictures?3.Fallisanotherexpressionof(秋天).4.Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheir(胜利).5.What(困难)doyouhaveinlearningEnglish?当堂检测当堂检测pronunciationdifferencesautumnvictorydifficultiesSummaryUnit 3Topic 2 Section D掌握美式英语与英式英语的差异复习现在进行时表将来
