辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末双基测试英语试卷含答案.pdf
2024 年大连市高三双基测试卷年大连市高三双基测试卷 英语英语 第第 1 页页 共共 7 页大连教育学院页大连教育学院学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年大连市高三双基测试卷年大连市高三双基测试卷英语英语命题人：命题人：注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the man going to do?A.Have a picnic.B.Go fishing.C.Take a drive.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.Indoor activities.C.The womans illness:3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bus station.B.At a train station.C.At an airport.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Surf the Internet.B.Conduct an interview.C.Post a job ad online.5.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To book a room.B.To confirm his flight.C.To reschedule a meeting.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.When will the hallways be cleaned?A.This afternoon.B.On Wednesday.C.Someday soon.7.What will the woman do next week?A.Host a dinner.B.Design an agenda.C.Hold a conference.听第听第 7 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What did the speakers just do?A.They watched a show.B.They performed in a musical.C.They practiced dancing together.9.What was probably the woman?A.An actress.B.A dancer.C.A musician.听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 13 题。题。10.What does the woman ask the man for?A.The receipt.B.The jacket.C.The credit card.11.What do we know about the jacket?A.It was bought at a discount.B.It was unsuitable for the man.C.It was large for the mans son.12.What is the duration of the credit note?A.One month.B.Six months.C.One year.13.What will the man do next week?A.Get his money back.B.Take a credit note.C.Visit the store again.2024 年大连市高三双基测试卷年大连市高三双基测试卷 英语英语 第第 2 页页 共共 7 页页 大连教育学院大连教育学院学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.What did Paul do after he left school?A.He opened a shop.B.He did several different jobs.C.He got a job as a ch ef in a restaurant.15.What was Pauls first restaurant job like?A.Boring but well-paid.B.Difficult but beneficial.C.Enjoyable but demanding.16.What does Pauls current job involve?A.Assisting chefs.B.Cooking every day.C.Managing the whole kitchen.17.What is the key to success in Pauls view?A.Sticking to old dishes.B.Using quality food material.C.Creating less stressful environment.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What is the speakers job related to?A.Medicine.B.Artificial intelligence.C.Wild animals.19.What is the program MediScan used for?A.Analyzing data.B.Detecting diseases.C.Producing reports.20.What is the speakers attitude towards AI in general?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Disapproving.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节:(共共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AVisit National Museum of ChinaThe NMC in Beijing is a world-class museum that displays five thousand years of splendid Chinese civilization.Getting HereNo.16 East Changan Street,Dongcheng District,Beijing 100006Bus Route:You can take the No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120 buses,or Sightseeing Line 2,Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tiananmen East Station.Metro:You can take Metro Line 1,get off at Tiananmen East Station,and exit the station through Exit C or D.AdmissionThe NMC opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday(except for public holidays).Its opening hours are from 9:00 to 17:30(last admission at 16:30).According to the regulations on conducting regular epidemic prevention,all visitors must make online appointments(with different time interval available).Please make your appointments 1-7 days in advance and plan your visit properly.We welcome visitors to make online appointments through our official website or official WeChat platform.Official Website:https:/ WeChat Platform:Please scan the QR code below,scroll down and click“Visits”,and access the“Reservation”page.Inquiries:010-65116400 (9:00-16:30)Notice to VisitorsValid ID documents are required to enter the museum during the opening hours.Visitors must go through security check.Restricted items or animals such as dogs and cats are prohibited.Applications must be filed for organizing activities in the museum such as lectures,surveys and video recordings,and the activities can be organized only upon approval.For more information,click here http:/.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A text book.C.An official website.D.An academic article.22.How many ways to make a reservation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2024 年大连市高三双基测试卷年大连市高三双基测试卷 英语英语 第第 3 页页 共共 7 页页 大连教育学院大连教育学院学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.What are you forbidden to do at the museum?A.Pass the security check.B.Organize any kind of activity.C.Enter the museum at noon.D.Explore the museum with pets.BHigh school seniors missed out on so much in 2023no proms,no traditional graduation ceremonies.But that has not stopped some of them trying to solve the worlds biggest challenges.And Lillian Kay Petersen from Los Alamos,New Mexico,is among them.Petersen invented a simple tool for predicting harvests early in the growing season,which could facilitate food allocation(分配)planning and offer useful resources to those working to tackle global food insecurity.She first tested her tool,which analyzed daily satellite imagery using accepted measures of vegetation health,on known domestic crop data.She then carried out experiments for countries in Africa and successfully predicted harvests with high accuracy against reported production.Petersen won first place and the$250,000 top award in the Regeneron Science Talent Search 2023,one of the oldest and most reputable science and math competitions for high school seniors in the US.In 2014,Petersens family adopted her three younger brothers and sisters,all of whom suffered from malnutrition(营养不良)due to food insecurity in their childhood.Their struggles against the lifelong effects left a deep impression on her.After reading about a disastrous drought in Ethiopia between 2018 and 2019,she put her computer science knowledge to use.“I wanted to find a way to help aid organizations monitor crop condition as droughts evolve,to help them respond to food crises with a better time,and to help children so that they dont face malnutrition and lifelong consequences,”she said.While in high school,she began monitoring droughts in Africa using satellite imagery.Later,she published her first paper on the subject in a peer-reviewed journal.She has also met with the International Food Policy Research Institute to discuss the global pandemic(流行病)and its effects on crop production in Africa.24.What benefit could Petersens invention bring?A.It could ensure food security.B.It could boost crop production.C.It could collect crop data accurately.D.It could make food distribution planning easier.25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What inspired Petersen to invent the tool.B.Why food crises in Africa were so serious.C.When Petersen began to monitor crop condition.D.Why Petersens brothers and sisters were adopted.26.Which words can best describe Petersen?A.Innovative and far-sighted.B.Generous and committed.C.Competent and risk-taking.D.Intelligent and competitive.27.Why does the author write this text?A.To draw public attention to food insecurity.B.To emphasize challenges Africans encounter.C.To appeal to young people to handle global issues.D.To share the benefits of conducting scientific research.CThe World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)has released the first global blueprint to save the worlds forests.The WWF is a global conservation charity.Its Forest Pathways Report details the state of the worlds forests and what governments can do to better protect them.The report focuses on the commitments that were made at COP26 a conference on the climate emergency held in the UK in 2021.At COP26,more than 140 countries,covering around 90%of the worlds forest,promised to end deforestation by 2030.However,the WWF says that this target is in danger of being missed.In 2022,66,000 square kilometres of forest around the world was lost.About two-thirds of this was from tropical forests.This is having an effect on wildlife,with the WWFs blueprint noting a decline in the populations of species that depend on forests,such as gorillas,hornbills,orangutans and black-headed squirrel monkeys.However,the report also highlights some conservation success stories.For instance,the Khata Conservation Area in Nepal has grown by a size amount to 3,000 football pitches,providing a home for tigers and other species.Meanwhile,in the UK,the Wild Ingleborough project,a partnership between the WWF and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust,is restoring 15square kilometres of land in the Yorkshire Dales back to its natural wild state,complete with woodlands.Mary Gagen,author of the Forest Pathways Report,says,“There are pockets of success where countries are approaching deforestation,and we know what needs to be done to grow those.”2024 年大连市高三双基测试卷年大连市高三双基测试卷 英语英语 第第 4 页页 共共 7 页页 大连教育学院大连教育学院学科网（北京）股份有限公司The report includes a list of recommendations for world governments,providing a blueprint to save forests.This includes toughening up rules against deforestation as well as recognizing the rights of indigenous(当地的)peoples who live in the forests.They are the descendants(后代)of those who lived somewhere before another culture arrived and took over.There are also some specific suggestions for the UK Government,such as bringing in environmental standards for food that is bought and sold in the UK,so that none of it contributes to deforestation.28.What do we know about WWF?A.It may fail to meet its goal.B.It focuses on protecting our earth.C.It offers proposals to governments.D.It approves of COP26s commitments.29.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A.By listing some statistics.B.By clarifying a concept.C.By citing some examples.D.By pointing out similarities.30.What can you learn from the text?A.The blueprint lays down food criteria for countries.B.Concrete tips will help the UK government save forests.C.The blueprint doesnt acknowledge the rights of natives.D.The native people are succeeding generations of another culture.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Keynote of Forest Pathways Report.B.A Conference on the Climate Emergency.C.The Worldwide Effort for Deforestation.D.Successful Stories of Tackling Deforestation.DStories have long been employed to instill(灌输)moral and cultural values in young children,but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories.“As parents,we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty.”say lead author Kang Lee of the Dr.Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto and co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University.“Is it in one ear,out the other,or do children listen and take the messages to heart?”To find out,Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7.Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy based on the sound it made.In the middle of the game,the experimenter left the room for a minute,instructing the child not to glance at a toy left on the table.For most children,this temptation(诱惑)was too hard to resist.When the experimenter returned,she read the child a story,either The Tortoise and the Hare,The Boy Who Cried Wolf,Pinocchio,or George Washington and the Cherry Tree.Afterward,the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy.Contrary to the experimenters expectations,Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf,which associate lying with negative consequences,were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty,in this case The Tortoise and the Hare.Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing:Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories.“Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty,emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,”note they.“This may apply to other moral behaviors as well.”They also warn that more research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids behavior in the long term.Still,they have been quick to take advantage of the findings.Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices:“It really seems to work.I use this now with my child.”32.What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text?A.To find out which story is instructive at school.B.To make sure if the children can resist the temptation.C.To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty.D.To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of the toy.33.What does the underlined word“complimented”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Criticized.B.Praised.C.Ignored.D.Respected.34.What does Talwa r mean in the last paragraph?A.She will apply the finding to her child.B.Her child shows a strong interest in the story.C.Her parents have changed their way of education.D.She perceives the positive influence on her child.2024 年大连市高三双基测试卷年大连市高三双基测试卷 英语英语 第第 5 页页 共共 7 页页 大连教育学院大连教育学院学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.Which word can describe the authors attitude in the text?A.Unclear.B.Contradictory.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。For outdoor enthusiasts,it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of natural disaster in the open air 36 It includes what kinds of disasters may strike,and what resources should be taken on your trip.37 Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts;coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes;mountainous areas are likely to avalanches(雪崩)in winter and landslides in summer.Therefore,always do some research ahead of time to help you find right survival strategies in different conditions.While youre planning,the essential thing to consider is the things you should pack for your trip.Any disaster that may separate you from civilization for a period of time will require you to provide your own food,water,and shelter for at least a few days 38 For disasters that may wet your equipment,flameless light sources are a must.What you bring with you should be suited to the disaster you might encounter.Once you complete your survival plan,its better to review it periodically.When a natural disaster strikes,you probably wont have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice.39 If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wilderness,you should put your survival plan into effect immediately 40 Then contact others for help Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious,do n
