Unit 1 Past and Present（B卷能力提升）（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 Past and Present 测试卷（B卷能力提升） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号一二三四五六七得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）一. 单项选择（15）1. （2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学九年级阶段练习）My English used to be very poor. _ I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder.A. HoweverB. WhileC. WheneverD. Wherever【答案】C【详解】句意：我的英语曾经很差。每当我想放弃的时候，爸爸都会鼓励我更加努力。考查词义辨析。However然而；While当时；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论何地。根据“I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder”可知，无论何时想放弃，爸爸都会鼓励我，故选C。2. （2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）How long do you think itll be _ I can go back to school?A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为我要多久才能回到学校？考查连词辨析。before在之前；when当时候；since自从；after在之后；Itll be+一段时间 +before+一般现在时的从句“要过多久不久才” ，根据题意，用连词before，故选A。3. （2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期末） Do you enjoy the life with him? Yes, I have already been _ him for two years.A. married withB. marry withC. married toD. married【答案】C【详解】句意： 你喜欢和他在一起生活吗？ 是的，我已经和他结婚两年了。考查现在完成时态和marry的用法。根据“for two years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，且动作必须是延续性动词；再者根据固定搭配“be married to sb.”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。4. （2021·江苏·镇江市外国语学校八年级期中）How do you _ your friends in other countries?By sending emails to each other. Sometimes we also have video calls.A. go on withB. keep in touch withC. get along withD. come up with【答案】B【详解】句意：你是怎样和其他国家的朋友保持联系的？通过互相发邮件。有时我们也会视频通话。考查动词短语词义辨析。go on with继续干，接着做；keep in touch with和.保持联系；get along with与.相处，进展；come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）。根据回答“By sending emails to each other”通过互相发邮件，可见上句是询问怎样和其他国家朋友保持联系之意。故选B。5. （2019·江苏吴江·八年级期中）Im not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.We all have been in similar _.A. questionsB. directionsC. situationsD. instructions【答案】C【详解】句意：我不善于与人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。 我们都经历过类似的情况。考查名词词义辨析。 questions问题；directions方向；situations情况；instructions指令。根据答语的“all”可知，是两人都有类似的“情况”。故选C。6. （2020·江苏·南通市启秀中学八年级阶段练习）What a(n) _ girl! She often leaves things somewhere. I think it's _ for her to make a change right now.A. careless; unpossibleB. uncareful; impossibleC. careless; impossibleD. uncareful; possible【答案】C【详解】句意：多么粗心的女孩啊！她经常把东西丢在什么地方。 我认为马上让她改变是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；没有uncareful这个单词；根据“She often leaves things somewhere.” 判断，她是粗心的，排除B/D；没有unpossible这种形式，impossible意为“不可能的”。故选C。7. （2018·江苏苏州·八年级期中）You have never been to Japan, _ ? _. I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have【答案】C【详解】句意：-你从没去过日本，是吗？ -是的，我没去过，我仅仅去过英国。上句是反义疑问句，句式遵循“前肯后否”的原则；答语要根据“事实”来回答，没去过，就要用“No”来作答。故选C。8. （2018·江苏南京·八年级单元测试）Great changes _ in our hometown.A. has happenedB. has taken placeC. have taken placeD. have been happened【答案】C【详解】试题分析：我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据句意，本题用现在完成时，take place表示有准备的，预谋的发生，happen表示偶然的发生。且take place没有被动形式。故选C。9. （2018·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期中）My son _ up yet because he to bed very late last night.A. hasnt got; has goneB. didnt get; wentC. doesnt get; wentD. hasnt got; went【答案】D【详解】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为昨晚他睡得很晚。根据题干中“yet”可知主句用现在完成时态hasnt got；根据时间状语last night可知，从句使用一般过去时态，went是go的过去式。故选D。10. （2019·江苏·溧阳市旧县初级中学八年级阶段练习）My grandfather _ in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived【答案】C【详解】句意：我祖父在乡下住了五十年，但现在他和我们住在一起。A. will live 将要住，一般将来时态的结构；B. lives住，一般现在时态；C. lived过去式；D. has lived现在完成时态。根据语境可知是指过去的事情，动词使用过去式。故选C。11. （2019·江苏丹阳·八年级阶段练习）We can keep in touch _ each other _ mail.A. to; atB. with; byC. to; byD. with; at【答案】B【详解】句意：我们可以通过邮件保持联系。with介词，与一起；固定搭配keep in touch with sb.，与保持联系。by介词，通过，表示方式、方法。故选B。12. （2012·江苏无锡·一模）Good to see you again . Its almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since【答案】D【详解】句意：再次见到你太好了。自从我们上次见面已经三年了。考查连词辨析。until 直到；before 在之前；while当时候；since自从。Since加过去时间，谓语动词通常用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。故选D。13. （2019·江苏·盐城市初级中学九年级期末）I havent read your diary.Youre lying. _, how do you know what I said about Amy?A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. As a result【答案】B【详解】句意：我没有看你的日记。你在撒谎。要不然的话，你怎么知道我说的是艾米呢？考查副词词义辨析。however但是；otherwise否则，要不然的话；moreover此外；as a result结果。根据“how do you know what I said about Amy?”可知，此处说的是“要不然的话”你怎么知道我说的是艾米。故选B。14. （2021·江苏·南京市科利华中学九年级阶段练习）A report says scientists _ a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.Thats great. More patients will be cured.A. realizedB. discoveredC. dividedD. required【答案】B【详解】句意：一项报告说科学家们发现了一种新型药物可以治疗这个疾病。太好了。更多病人可以被治愈了。考查动词辨析。realized意识到；discovered发现；divided分开；required要求。根据后文“More patients will be cured”说更多病人将被治愈，可知是发现了新药，故选B。15. （2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期末）The old man lives _, but he never feels _.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone【答案】C【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自地，副词。第一空修饰动词lives，要用副词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。二. 完形填空（10分）（2021·江苏南京·八年级期中） I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born for a long time. My family 16 from the village 15 years ago and I hadnt been back since then. In the days before I went I was 17 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that. I also felt a bit worried.However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 18 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I dont know 19 it was so important to me, but I didnt want to find that the village had change beyond recognition (面目全非).On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 20 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 21 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 22 a large modern building. I quickly realized it was huge shopping centre.I saw fashionable, new shops but old, traditional ones as well. There were new 23 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were busier than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 24 , but that it wasnt the disaster that I had imagined. 25 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.16. A. moved awayB. ran awayC. kept awayD. put away【答案】A【详解】句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadnt been back since then”可知搬家离开了村子。故选A。17. A. worriedB. excitedC. angryD. surprised【答案】B【详解】句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。18. A. underB. aboveC. alongD. through【答案】C【详解】句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。under在下面；above在上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops . the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。19. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. which【答案】B【详解】句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I dont know . it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。20. A. madeB. hopedC. thoughtD. decided【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定。根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。21. A. AsB. ForC. SoD. Since【答案】A【详解】句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。As当时；For为了，因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。22. A. hasB. wasC. hadD. were【答案】B【详解】句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。23. A. packetsB. piecesC. copiesD. blocks【答案】D【详解】句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new . of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。24. A. changedB. closedC. gatheredD. relaxed【答案】A【详解】句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。25. A. In some waysB. On the wayC. In the wayD. By the way【答案】A【详解】句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that .”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事。故选A。三.阅读理解（30）A（2021·江苏建邺·二模） The very fast changes and developments in technology are regular news items. Our children are growing up in a world that is more grounded in technology than ever before.Children nowadays dont recognize the technology their parents grew up with. There are videos and articles that show children trying to use outdated technology. It is funny to watch them try to work out what to do with a telephone that doesnt have a touch screen. Also watch the video about children trying to work out what to do with a cassette tape and a Walkman. The concepts and machines once familiar to parents are now very alien to their kids.Who can remember when black and white television became colour television?One parent posted on social media that she was watching a re-run of a show popular in the 1950s with her young son. He asked her what was wrong with the television because the show had been filmed in black and white. He had never seen anything on television in black and white.Television channels now broadcast 24 hours a day. In the past, television had a start and finish time. After the last program, the test pattern appeared on the screen. It showed that the transmitter was working but that no program was being broadcast. These patterns were also used when there was a problem with the broadcasting. Can you imagine what children would do now if they saw this kind of symbol on the screen in front of them?To show children the technology that their parents once used, but which children dont understand is the focus of the travelling exhibit the National History Museum has put together. It features items that are now just a memory for the older generation. Go and see the exhibition now!26. What does the underlined word “grounded” mean in Paragraph 1?1. (v) to connect an electrical device to the grounde.g. The lamps were grounded by some wires.2. (v) to be based on somethinge.g. The professors idea is grounded on Einsteins theory.3. (v) to teach someone thoroughly in a subjecte.g. The student was grounded in how computers worked by his teacher.4. (v) to be punished by your parentse.g. She was grounded because she played online games and did not do her homework. A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】【详解】词义猜测题。“ Our children are growing up in a world that is more grounded in technology than ever before.”意为我们的孩子们生长在一个前所未有的，建立在科技基础上的世界。结合选项，“to be based on something”意为“基于某事”。和原文画线单词表达意思相近。故选B。27. In Paragraph 3, the child watching television asked his mother the question because he_. A. was very interested in the show in the pastB. would like to know more about social mediaC. enjoyed watching a show popular in the 1950sD. had never watched a TV program in black and white【答案】D【详解】细节理解题。根据“He asked her what was wrong with the television because the show had been filmed in black and white. He had never seen anything on television in black and white.”儿子问电视出了什么问题，因为这部电视剧是用黑白胶片拍摄的。他从未在电视上看到过任何黑白的东西。故选D。28. The test pattern was used to_. A. test whether the television works or notB. broadcast the program using the transmitterC. see if theres something wrong with the transmitterD. show the start time and finish time of the programs【答案】C【详解】推理判断题。根据“After the last program, the test pattern appeared on the screen. It showed that the transmitter was working but that no program was being broadcast.” 在最后一个节目之后，测试模式出现在屏幕上。它显示发射机正在工作，但没有节目正在广播。所以测试模式可以检测发射机是否有问题。故选C。29. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Development of the televisionB. How to use outdated technologyC. Technology kids dont understandD. New technology changes the world【答案】C【详解】标题归纳。本篇文章主要介绍了技术的变化和发展越来越快，现在的孩子们不认识他们的父母在成长过程中使用的技术。作者展示了一些父母曾经使用过但孩子们不懂的技术产品。故选C。B（2021·江苏玄武·八年级期末）On Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing, President Xi Jinping announced Chinas “complete victory” in eliminating extreme poverty(消除贫困). China had set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. As the goal was reached, a grand gathering was held in Beijing to mark the nations poverty alleviation accomplishments(扶贫成就) and honor model poverty fighters.China set its poverty line at an annual income of 2,300 yuan in 2010 for each person. By 2020, a person making less than 4,000 yuan a year could be described as living in poverty, according to Xinhua. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 million people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020). All 832 poor counties(县) and 128,000 villages have also been removed from the poverty list.The United Nations has set the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 年可持续发展议程). China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule. And according to the World Bank, China has helped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.Ordinary people made this achievement possible. Zhang Guimei, 64, created the first free senior high school for girls in China. As the principal(校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, she helped more than 1,800 students go to college during the past 40 years. The head of a mountain village fought poverty by improving local transportation. Mao Xianglin, 62, is the head of Xiazhuang village. This increased the per capita income(人均收入) to more than 40 times what it was in the 1990s.These model poverty fighters have worked in many different ways and contributed(做贡献) to Chinas success in ending poverty. According to Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, US, Chinas success “should inspire the world.”“(It should) draw on Chinas experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施),” Sachs told China Daily.30. Whats the best title of this passage?A. People make money onlineB. Chinas successC. Model poverty fighters save the poorD. A grand gathering【答案】【详解】标题归纳题。本篇文章主要说明中国在消除扶贫方面所取得的成就，并介绍了几个为解决贫困而努力的模范榜样。因此C项“模范扶贫斗士拯救穷人”符合题意。故选C。31. How is the underlined topic in Para 4 mainly developed?A. By listing examples.B. By listing results.C. By talking about reasons.D. By asking questions.【答案】A【详解】细节理解题。划线部