Unit 1 know yourself （B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit1 Know yourself （B卷提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. （2020秋新北区校级月考）When are you going to visit your grandparents？I haven't decided. _ today _ tomorrow is OK. （）A. Not only； but alsoB. Neither； norC. Either； orD. Both； and【答案】C【解析】Not only; but also不仅而且; Neither； nor既不也不; Either； or或者或者D; Both； and两者都。根据I haven't decided我还没决定，可知要么是今天，要么是明天。2. （2019秋大丰区期中）Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice？_. I'd like some milk. （）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither【答案】D【解析】either，两个中的一个；both两个都；none没有一个（三者及三者以上）；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境，问的是要咖啡还是果汁，回答说要牛奶，可知问句中两个都不要，故用neither。 3. （2019秋南京期中）We had been walking for over 20 miles， and we were completely exhausted. What does "exhausted" mean in English？（）A. energeticB. tiredC. worriedD. proud【答案】B【解析】考查同义词，根据上句，我们已经走了20多英里了，推断我们很累了，exhausted筋疲力尽的，energetic精力旺盛的，tired疲惫的，worried担心的，proud骄傲的。 4. （2019镇江）I was told that a new road would be built to _ my hometown to Zhenjiang. （）A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect【答案】D【解析】考查动词。 A比较。 B接触。 C犯罪。 D连接。 结合语境"有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡_到镇江。 "。 可知，应该是"连接"。 5. （2019秋东台市期中）I know smoking is bad for my health，_ I just can't give it up. （）It is easier said than done. A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C 【解析】for为了；or或者、还是、否则；but但是；so所以。 根据I know smoking is bad for my health"我知道吸烟对我的健康有害"，及I just can't give it up"我就是无法戒烟"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。 6. （2019秋邳州市月考）People born under the same animal sign always have similar personalities. _ I think that's just a coincidence （巧合）. （）A. Yes，I agree with you. B. That's true. C. I'm afraid I can't agree. D. You are right in some ways. 【答案】C【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的，我同意你的看法；B：是真的；C：恐怕我不赞同你的看法；D：你在某些方面是对的；联系前后语境根据，结合答语中的I think that's just a coincidence （巧合）。 判断"恐怕我不赞同你的看法"符合语境，故选C。 7. （2019春泰兴市期末）It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. You're right. We can't be _ careful while crossing the street. （）A. soB. veryC. tooD. more【答案】C 【解析】根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can'ttoo表示再也不过，尽量，故选择C。 8. （2019秋江阴市月考）How do you like the movie series The Amazing Spiderman？（）Fantastic! _ the first _ the second movie of the series is wonderful. A. Either； orB. Not only； but alsoC. Neither； norD. Both； and【答案】B版【解析】动词用is单数，用就近原则。题目表示“第一部和第二部都很精彩。”故选B。9. （2019秋连云港月考）Though the work is very hard，he doesn't want to _ easily. （）A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give over【答案】B 【解析】根据句意，give up 解释为"放弃"，符合题意。 10. （2019马鞍山二模）Our monitor is good at all his subjects，but he never _. What a modest student. （）A. gets offB. puts offC. shows offD. takes off【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。 A离开； 下（车、马等）。 B延期； 敷衍。 C炫耀，卖弄。 D起飞。 结合语境"我们班长擅长所有科目，但他从不_。 多么谦虚的学生。 "，可知，应该是"炫耀"shows off。 答案是C。 11. （2019秋当涂县校级期中）Li Ming often helps his classmates and teachers and he often gets _ from them. （）A. moneyB. prizesC. presentsD. praise【答案】D【解析】money钱；prizes奖品；presents礼物；praise表扬；此题根据语境：李明经常帮助他的同学和老师，他经常受到他们的表扬。 可知用praise。 12. （2019秋阜宁县校级期中）Mrs Black is an organized housewife. That's right. Everything in her house is always _. （）A. in orderB. out of orderC. in troubleD. in the way【答案】A优网版权所有【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：有序的；B：杂乱无章的；C：处于困难中；D：妨碍；根据题干结合Mrs Black is an organized housewife推测设空处句子的句意是"她家里的所有东西总是井井有条。 "，由此判断句子中缺少"in order"一词，故答案为A。 13. （2018秋阜宁县校级期中）The railway _ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau（高原） railway in the world. （）A. connectedB. connectsC. connectingD. is connected【答案】C网版权所有【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 根据语境推测句意是"连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。 "由设空处单词在句子中作定语，且railway是动词connect的逻辑主语，所以用动词的ing形式，所以选C。 14. （2018秋阜宁县校级期中）My father wants me to be a doctor _ an engineer，_ I want to be an actor. （）A. or； andB. and； butC. and； soD. or； but【答案】D权所有【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。 根据语境推测句意是"我爸爸想让我成为一名医生或工程师，但是我想当一名演员。 "，第一个设空处单词表示选择，意思是"或者"，用连词or；第二个设空处结合句意可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选D。 15. （20158秋盐城校级期中）If we don't study hard，we will _ in our class. （）A. take the leadB. fall behindC. be the firstD. be successful【答案】B 版权所有【解析】考查动词短语。 句意"如果我们不努力学习，在我们班我们将落后。 "take the lead带头；fall behind落后、掉队；be the first第一个；be successful成功的。 根据题干If we don't study hard，如果我们不努力学习。 可知是在我们班我们将落后。 故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Many people are interested in star signs. Some people（1） that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs. Perhaps we should first start（2） those star signs that are incompatible（合不来的）. Aries and Leo are not a（3） match. It's believed that both of them are（4） . Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and（5） . Also，Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair. Taurus is practical and will not be（6） enough to wait for Pisces to stop（7） !Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn. Taurus（8） be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her（9） . Aries should get to know Pisces. Aries is active（10） Pisces is gentle and easygoing. They are a good match. Leo would be（11） matched with Libra. Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things. The perfect pair is Libra and Scorpio. Libra does not like to（12） and loves peace. Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets. Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match. Sagittarius loves to（13） and Gemini loves to discover （发现） new things. Sagittarius has a good（14） of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk. Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too. Sometimes，however，there can be（15） in their relationship. Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people. 1. A. hopeB. wishC. believeD. guess2. A. withB. onC. atD. for3. A. badB. goodC. wrongD. silly4. A. teachersB. leadersC. workersD. people5. A. fairB. selfishC. confidentD. easygoing6. A. patientB. sorryC. surprisedD. angry7. A. workingB. studyingC. sleepingD. daydreaming8. A. canB. shouldn'tC. mustD. can't9. A. mindB. addressC. nameD. detail10. A. sinceB. butC. ifD. because11. A. badB. badlyC. wellD. good12. A. talkB. argueC. smileD. discuss13. A. sleepB. shopC. travelD. cook14. A. timeB. senseC. feelingD. experience15. A. problemsB. funC. adviceD. secrets【答案】CABBC ADAAB CBCBA【解答】1. C，本题考查动词。 根据文中Some peoplethat some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs句意：有些人有些星座比其他星座更容易相处。 因为有些人确信星座存在，并且影响人的性格和命运，可知believe更符合语境。 后文It's believed that both of them are可作照应。 故选：C。 2. A，本题考查介词。 start with以开始说起。 根据文中Perhaps we should first startthose star signs that are incompatible句意：我们应该先开始那些星座是不相容的。 可知作者要先讲合得来的星座。 故选：A。 3. B，本题考查综合理解。 根据文中Aries and Leo are not amatch句意：白羊座和狮子座不是匹配。 前一句开始说合不来的星座，这句话是举例说明，所以应该也是合不来的。 故选：B。 4. B，本题考查综合理解。 根据文中It's believed that both of them areAries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong 句意：相信他们都是白羊座精力充沛，不兼容狮子座，因为狮子座是强大的。 两个星座都是有精力的，强大的。 "leader"领导者具有这个特征。 故选：B。 5. C，本题考查综合理解。 A。 fair 公平的B。 selfish自私的 C。 confident自信的 D。 easygoing容易相处的。 根据文中 Leo is strong and句意：，因为狮子座是强大的而且星座是以动物的某些特征对应人的性格特征。 狮子是兽中之王，具有强壮而且自信。 故选：C。 6. A，本题考查综合理解。 A。 patient 耐心的B。 sorry遗憾的 C。 surprised惊奇的 D。 angry生气的。 根据文中Taurus is practical and will not beenough to wait for Pisces to stop句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够等待双鱼座停止等待需要耐心，可知patient符合语意。 故选：A。 7. D，本题考查综合理解。 根据文中Taurus is practical and will not beenough to wait for Pisces to stop句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够等待双鱼座停止根据文章段落，本句说的是合不来的星座。 因此此处应该选与practical（实际的）相对立的特征做白日梦daydream故选：D。 8. A，本题考查情态动词。 情态动词表示推测时，绝对会发生的用must be，很可能发生用can be文讲星座是一种一般性推测。 Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn。 Taurusbe stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her句意：也许摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的选择，金牛座是顽固的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐心，准备等待金牛座改变他/她的。 金牛座的顽固和摩羯很有耐心相搭配，因而顽固是金牛座的特征。 故can be符合语境。 故选：A。 9. A，本题考查综合理解。 A。 mind 思想。 想法B。 address地址 C。 name 名字D。 detail细节。 根据文中Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn。 Taurusbe stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her句意：也许摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的选择，金牛座是顽固的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐心，准备等待金牛座改变他/她的。 可知摩羯座用耐心改变金牛座的顽固思想。 故选：A。 10. B，本题考查连词。 根据文中Aries should get to know Pisces。 Aries is activePisces is gentle and easygoing。 They are a good match。 句意：白羊座应该了解双鱼座。 白羊座活跃双鱼座温柔且随和。 他们是一个很好的匹配。 "活跃"与"温柔，随和"是对立的，用转折连词but连接。 故选：B。 11. C，本题考查综合理解。 根据文中Leo would bematched with Libra。 Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things句意：狮子座和天秤座搭配因为狮子座喜欢送礼，天秤座喜欢美丽的东西。 可知两个星座很好契合，因修饰动词match（搭配），选副词well。 故选：C。 12. B，本题考查综合理解。 A。 talk 谈话B。 argue争论 C。 smile微笑 D。 discus讨论。 根据文中Libra does not like toand loves peace。 句意：天秤座不喜欢和热爱和平。 此处应该选与爱和平相并列意义的短词。 不爱争论最合适。 故选：B。 13. C，本题考查综合理解。 A。 sleep睡觉 B。 shop购物 C。 travel旅行 D。 cook煮饭。 根据文中Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match。 Sagittarius loves toand Gemini loves to discover new things。 句意：射手座和双子座也是一个完美配合。 射手座爱双子喜欢发现新事物。 从语意可知两个星座都应有爱探索的特点。 travel符合语意。 故选：C。 14. B，本题考查固定用法。 根据文中Sagittarius has a goodof humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk句意：射手座有很好的幽默喜欢听双子座的谈话。 幽默感的表达法是 sense of humour不用feeling。 故选：B。 15. A，本题考查综合理解。 根据文中Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too。 Sometimes，however，there can bein their relationship。 Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people。 句意：处女座和水瓶座也是一个很好的匹配。 然而，有时在他们的友谊中可能。 水瓶座有很多朋友但是处女座很担心会见朋友。 句子中用however转折语气。 可推断好的配合也会有问题。 故选：A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Greg's story began with failure. In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days，he stumbled （踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured （受伤） and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill. Also，the village school didn't have a roof and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. "I'll build you a school，" he told the villagers. "I promise."Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries，too.Greg hasn't finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy! Greg has just written a bestselling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination （决心）!（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？（）A. He fell ill.B. He was badly hurt and hungry.C. He lost his way.D. He failed in his business.（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？（）A. He raised and saved money.B. He did business to make money.C. He wrote a book to sell for money.D. He borrowed money from his friends.（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？（）A. Saving money.B. Living in the car.C. Raising money.D. Building the school.（4）The right order of the story should be . （）Greg climbed K2 but failed.Greg set up an organization.Greg was injured and hungry.Greg built the school for villagers.Villagers looked after him for several days.A. B. C. D. （5）What's the main idea of this passage？ （）A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.C. Ordinary people can make a difference to peopled lives.D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.【答案】BADCC【解析】（1）B。细节理解题。根据第一段，Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受伤）andhungry。五天后，他踉跄地进入巴基斯坦北部的Korphe村，不仅受伤了而且还很饿，故选B。（2）A。细节理解题。根据第四段，Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school。He even lived in the car to save money。Greg回美国老家为学校筹款。为了省钱，他甚至住在车里。可知，Greg为了修建学校即筹了钱同时还节约钱，故选A。（3）D。代词指示题。根据第四段，Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school。But this was just the beginning of something bigger!最后他回到了科尔菲，建起了学校。但这只是更大事件的开始！可知，this指的应是"built the school修建学校"，故选D。（4）C。细节理解题。根据第二段，he set out to climb K2。他开始去攀爬K2；After five days，he stumbled （踉跄） into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured （受伤） and hungry。五天后，他踉跄地进入巴基斯坦北部的Korphe村，不仅受伤了而且还很饿；The kind villagers there looked after him for several days。那里善良的村民照顾了他好几天；Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school。But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries，too。最后他回到了科尔菲，建起了学校。但这只是更大事件的开始！从那时起，格雷格的组织已经在巴基斯坦和其他国家建立了大约80所学校。可知，正确的顺序应该是，故选C。（5）C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段，It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）peoplecan do with courage and determination（决心）!这是一本有趣而激动人心的书，它告诉我们普通人凭勇气和决心也能做很多事。可知，本文章主要讲述了普通人也可以为他人做出巨大贡献，故选C。 BShang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forwardthinking （有远见的）.He worked out several reform plans for the state，including focusing on farming and giving rewards （奖赏） to soldiers who were successful during war. But at the beginning，these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him. To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly： "People of Qin，whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces." It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said， "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces." The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally，a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word，Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces. Soon，the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting （推行） his reforms，the people followed and did not question him.