Unit 3 Teenage Problems 课时3 Grammar-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 3 Teenage Problems Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 “wh-”引导的宾语从句 教材P40【用法详解】如果一个句子本身是特殊疑问句，把它放在动词、介词或某些形容词之后做宾语从句时，仍然用这个特殊疑问词做连接词，把疑问句的语序变成陈述句的语序，并且从句的时态也要根据主句的时态，进行必要的变化。做题的时候，按照“一看语序，二看时态，三看连接词”的方法，轻松答题。【典例讲解】1.Do you know _? I'm going to see him. Sorry, I don't know.A.where does Mr. Li liveB.where did Mr. Li liveC.where Mr. Li livesD.where Mr. Li lived2.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members，we should try our best to do _.A.what we should doB.what should we doC.how we should doD.how should we do知识点02 “wh-”引导的宾语从句的简化 教材P40【用法详解】1. 当know, tell, remember, forget, decide, show, teach 等动词之后接 “wh-”引导的宾语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语相一致时，从句可以简化成“wh-”+ to do 的形式，why除外。I dont know how I can find the missing dog.= I dont know how to find the missing dog.Do you know what you should do next?= Do you know what to do next?2. 有时，从句的主语与主句的宾语相一致时，从句可以简化成“wh-”+ to do 的形式，why除外。Can you tell me how I can deal with the problem?= Can you tell me how to deal with the problem?Are you sure which book you will choose?= Are you sure which book to choose?【典例讲解】1.Therere so many toys to _ that he cant decide _.A.choose from, to choose which oneB.choose from, which one to chooseC.choose, to choose which oneD.choose, which one to choose2.We often meet together and discuss _.A.what to readB.about to read whatC.to read whatD.about what to read知识点03 why not why dont you 教材P42【用法详解】Why not和Why don't都表达一种询问的口气,提建议的语气Why not+do something，Why don't+人称+do something例句：Why not write it down 为什么不把它写下来呢?Why don't you write it down 你为什么不把它写下来呢?【典例讲解】-Kitty _ well these days.-_go to see her?A.isn't feeling, why not youB.doesn't feel; why don't weC.won't feel; why notD.isn't feeling; What about知识点04 What about / How about 教材P42【用法详解】What about / how about .: 怎么样，如何， 后面跟名词，代词或动名词。What/ How about a picnic this Sunday?What / How about having a cup of coffee?【典例讲解】1.Lets think about our weekend.How about soccer?A.playingB.playC.playsD.to play2.What about going to the concert?_. Why don't we go to the beach instead?A.Of course not!B.Not at allC.you're right.D.I don't feel like it知识点05 Lets 教材P42【用法详解】Lets + do sth 让我们.吧【典例讲解】1.It's time for sports. Let's _ bowling, shall we?A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes2.- Lets row a boat on the lake, shall we?- _.A.Yes, we shall B.No, we wont C.Good idea D.Thats right知识点06 Shall we 教材P42【用法详解】Shall we +do sth .? .好吗？ 常用来征求意见或提出建议。Shall we go swimming? Good idea. 【典例讲解】1._go and see a film? Its not far.No, _ go to the zoo. The mother panda just has a baby.A.Shall we; letsB.Why not; how aboutC.Why dont you; how aboutD.Perhaps you should; why not2.Shall we go out for a walk?_A.Sounds great.B.That's all right.C.No, thanks.D.Yes, we shall.知识点07 silence 教材P40【用法详解】silence n.  寂静；无声；沉默；缄默；默不作声 in silence 沉默A scream broke the silence of the night. 一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。 I need silence when I'm working. 我工作时需要安静。I got used to his long silence. 我已习惯了他半天不说话的样子。 They finished their meal in total silence . 他们默不作声地吃完饭【典例讲解】A noisy boy came in and broke the _ of the library. (silent)【拓展】1.silent  adj. 不说话的；沉默的to remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent . 幕启时，观众安静下来。He gave me the silent treatment  他对我不予理睬。2.silently adv.  默默地；不说话地They marched silently through the streets. 队伍无声地穿过街道。 She prayed silently. 她默默地祷告。 知识点8 solve 教材P41【用法详解】solve  v. 解决；处理；解答；破解It isn't going to solve a single thing.  这解决不了任何问题。She tried her best to solve the problem.  她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。solve a crime/mystery 破案；解开奥秘This is the riddle you have to solve.  这是你必须要解决的谜题。【典例讲解】Would you mind me how this physics problem ?A.telling; to solve B.telling; solve C.to tell; to solve D.to tell; solve【拓展】solution  n. 解决办法；处理手段；答案；解；谜底solution to sthThere's no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 Do you have a better solution? 你有更好的解决办法吗？ The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81. 上星期测验的答案在第81页。知识点9 reply 教材P41【用法详解】reply  v. 回答；答复；回应 reply to sth 回答，回复，回应to reply to a question/an advertisement 回答问题；回应广告He never replied to any of my letters. 他从来没给我回过信。The terrorists replied to the government's statement with more violence. 恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件来回应政府的声明。reply  n.  回答；答复 in reply to 答复 make a reply 答复 We had over 100 replies to our advertisement. 我们的广告宣传收到了100多份答复。 I asked her what her name was but she made no reply . 我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March. 3月16日来函收悉，现答复如下。【典例讲解】I expect Mr.Li to _my letter , but theres still no _.A.reply , repliesB.reply , to replyC.reply to , repliesD.reply to , reply能力拓展一单项选择1.- Could you tell me _ deal with the problem of stress?- You can share your problems with others.A.how can IB.how I canC.what can ID.what I can2.Simon, I wonder _ last week.Last Saturday.A.when the foreign visitors arrivedB.when did the foreign visitors arriveC.when the foreign visitors will arriveD.when will the foreign visitors arrive3.-Could you tell me _? - About two hours.A. how long it takes to get to the museum from our schoolB. how long it took to get to the museum from our schoolC. how far was it to get to the museum from our schoolD. how far it was to get to the museum from our school4.-It's too hot. Why not go swimming together?- The swimming pool in the sports centre is the best choice, I think.A.Because I have to prepare for the coming English test.B.l'm afraid that's not a good idea.C.That sounds like a good idea!D.Can we think of a better way of making ourselves feel cool'?5.-Dad, can you tell me _ in one hundred years?-Sorry, that's too difficult to imagine. The world is changing so fast!A.what life is likeB.what life will likeC.what will life be likeD.what life will be like6.-Shall we go to Lin Junjie's concert this weekend?- , but I'll have to prepare for the monthly exam next week.A.Sorry, I can'tB.No, thanksC.No problemD.I'd like to7.-Let's go to Wal-Mart to do some shopping this evening.- I need to buy some food and drinks for tomorrow's party.A.Sorry., I'm too busy.B.What about going there this weekend?C.Why not?D.I don't think that's a good idea.8.Could you tell me _?More than a month.A.when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB.how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service9.I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wondering _now.Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall readB.how I shall readC.when I shall writeD.where I shall write10. Everybody except the two young boys _ shocked by the bad news. People looked at each other in _.A.was; silenceB.were; silenceC.was; silentD.were; silent11.Im not sure _.A.that which method I should use to solve the problem.B.which method should I use to solve the problem.C.that which method to solve the problem.D.which method to use to solve the problem.12.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didnt know _.A.what to solvingB.how to solvingC.what to solveD.how to solve13._ of us thinks the suggestion is worth_.A.Every one; replying B.No one , replying toC.None ; being replied D.Each ; replying to14.Did your teachers often tell you_?A.that the proper method of studyB.how you can study properlyC.what was the proper method of studyD.how you could study properly15.At the _ of the class meeting, he sat in _ because he was so nervous.A.beginning; silent B.beginning; silenceC.began; silently D.begin; silent分层提分题组A 基础过关练一根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1. Now all the teachers are trying new _ (方法 ) to teach students.2.I invited him to dinner that evening, but then I _ （得到回复）, saying he was not free.3.She is a _（青少年辅导员）and works in the Children's Palace.4.I went to visit the teacher and _（寻求一些建议）.二按照单词的适当形式填空。1.How about _ (share) the room with them?2.Now more and more people like the _ in the countryside. (silent)3.The student left the classroom without _ (reply) to my question.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。When I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy 1 in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down 2 , his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His teacher had introduced him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is very sad and 3 to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and led him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the 4 to. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to 5 openly.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in complete 6 and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, 7 I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces and began setting them up 8 I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed his 9 with me. But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs some to share his pain with, I thought. Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me 10 . “Its your turn.” He said.After that day, David started 11 He got friends in school and joined a 12 club. He wrote to me a few times about his bike riding, and about his plans.Maybe I gave David 13 . But I also learned that one-without any words-can reach out to another person. All it 14 is a hug, a 15 to cry on, a friendly touch, or an ear that listens.psychologist 心理医生 quilt 被子，毯子 pillow 枕头 1.A.came upB.picked upC.showed upD.gave up2.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.angrily3.A.dislikesB.disagreesC.decidesD.refuses4.A.powerB.wayC.solutionD.source5.A.lookB.speakC.expressD.listen6.A.silenceB.surpriseC.excitementD.loneliness7.A.and.B.soC.forD.but8.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.after9.A.jobB.chessC.interestD.stay10.A.suddenlyB.calmlyC.sincerelyD.gratefully11.A.laughingB.talkingC.sufferingD.cycling12.A.bookB.chessC.computerD.bicycle13.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything14.A.usesB.asksC.takesD.cares15.A.pillowB.headC.quiltD.shoulder 题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others expectations,” Stone adds.Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.If youve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, youll start going to bed.It works for most people.Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after youve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful: it wont work the other way around.1.What can be the best title of this passage?A.A day of a procrastinatorB.Procrastination: yes or no?C.Say goodbye to procrastinationD.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!2.What is the main reason for peoples procrastination?A.They want to avoid doing hard work.B.They fear to lose and let others down.C.They need to finish the top tasks first.D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.3.The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means _.A.think faster B.work more successfullyC.give up more easily D.worry too much4.What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.B.Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing.C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 二、阅读还原7选5Watching English films and television programs is an excellent way to practice your listening skills and pick up new words. Here are some tips on it.Focus on more recent movies. There are many old English films that are well worth watching.1. This will give you a good idea of the kind of language people use today.Watch them with subtitles(字幕)in the beginning. Watching films with the English subtitles can make you understand them much easier. Seeing the words appear on the screen means that you have two different ways to learn what youre listening to. 2. And you can also know how they are used.Watch them without subtitles later. Real life doesnt come with subtitles, so to get really fluent(流利), you will finally need to be able to understand what is being said without help! 3. This time, really focus on your listening skills.Pick out new words. Unlike convers