Unit 1 Know yourself 课时4 Integrated skills -Task-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 1 Know yourselfIntegrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 represent 教材P15【用法详解】represent v. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆第三人称单数 represents 现在分词 representing 过去式 represented 过去分词 representedThere are 12 animal signs, each representing a lunar year. 12个生肖，每一个都代表了一个农历年。【典例讲解】_ of these colours _ me because I prefer red.A. None;representsB. Nothing;representsC. No one;representsD. Nothing;represent知识点02 appear 教材P15【用法详解】appear v. 出现； 显得；看来；似乎 appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面This problem first appeared in the inner cities. 这个问题最初在市区中心出现。She appeared to be in her late thirties. 看样子她快四十岁了。She has never cared about her appearance. 她从来不怎么注重外貌【典例讲解】We can find many robots in our life now. I think more robot servants _ in our families in the future.A.appearB.appearedC.will appearD.were appearing知识点03 fixed 教材P15【用法详解】 fixed adj. 固定的；不变的fixed prices 固定价格 people living on fixed incomes 靠固定收入生活的人们【典例讲解】Tom should go to bed when hes sleepy and get up at a _ (fix) time.【拓展】fix v. （使）固定；确定（价格、日期等）；维修；安排；Not to worryI can soon fix it.  别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。He's going to fix a time when I can see him. 他将确定一个我可以见他的时间。知识点04 powerful 教材P15【用法详解】powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地；非常You're a powerful man  people will listen to you.  你是个有影响力的人人们会听你的。She argued powerfully for reform. 她为改革进行了有力的辩论。【典例讲解】Knowledge is power, but sometimes I feel thoughts are _ than knowledge.A.powerfulB.more powerfulC.most powerfulD.the most powerful【拓展】power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率，性能；政权，势力Real power belongs to the few.  真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。知识点05 lively 教材P15【用法详解】lively adj. 活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的She's very lively and full of fun.  她很活泼，挺有趣的。【典例讲解】Look! There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days.Yes. Many endangered birds are still _ unexpectedly and now the forest is _.A.lively; livelyB.alive; aliveC.alive; livelyD.lively; alive【拓展】alive, living, live与lively 区别1） alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。make a / one's living by + ing 通过干谋生3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。知识点06 practical 教材P15【用法详解】practical adj. 实际的；实用性的 practically adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上practise v. 练习 practise doing sth 练习做某事 practice n. 练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧Let's be practical and work out the cost first.  咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。How much practical help they can give us is uncertain.  他们能给我们多少实际帮助还是个未知数。【典例讲解】We all think that the plan for the work is _ (用practice的适当形式填空).知识点07 loyal 教材P15【用法详解】loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的 be loyal to sb 对.忠诚的loyally adv. 忠诚地；诚实地loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心；忠实；忠于感情They remained loyal to the president.  他们一直忠于总统。They loyally supported their party and their leader.  他们忠心耿耿地支持自己的政党和领导人。【典例讲解】The boy likes dogs because theyre very _(忠诚).知识点08 in all 教材P15【用法详解】in all 总共，合计 There were twenty in all at the meeting. 会上共有二十人。【典例讲解】Textbooks for seniors have many traditional Chinese articles, 132 _.A.in factB.in generalC.in allD.in order【拓展】all的固定搭配all over  到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 at all  （否定句）根本；究竟after all  毕竟；终究 above all  首先；尤其是all in  疲乏到极点 first of all  首先知识点09 divide 教材P16【用法详解】divide v. （使）分开，分散，分割，分成divide into 把分成 The teacher divided us into three groups.【典例讲解】The students _ into six groups for group discussion just now.A.dividedB.have dividedC.have been dividedD.were divided知识点10 depend on 教材P16【用法详解】depend vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖 depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠 He was the sort of person you could depend on.  他这个人你是可以信赖的。Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?  教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？【典例讲解】As a middle school student, you should learn to depend _ yourself to make a decision.A.ofB.withC.forD.on知识点11 shape 教材P16【用法详解】shape n. 形状；模型；身材 v. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合She had a classical, womanly shape.  她有一副标准的女人味儿十足的身材。Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 不管喜欢与否，我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。【典例讲解】 Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to _ my body? You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.A.shapeB.shapesC.shapingD.to shape【拓展】out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳知识点12 It is +被强调部分+that/who 教材P16【用法详解】强调句型由“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成。用来强调话语中的某个成分，被强调的成分可以是主语，宾语，状语，但不可以是谓语或定语。去掉It is/wasthat之后，剩余的部分必须是一个完整的句子结构。现在时态用is，过去时态用was，被强调部分是人that和who都能用，被强调部分是物只能用that。I lost my watch in the park last week. It was I that/who lost my watch in the park last week. 强调主语 It was my watch that I lost in the park last week. 强调宾语 It was in the park that I lost my watch last week. 强调地点状语 It was last week that I lost my watch in the park. 强调时间状语【典例讲解】Mary met her classmate in the supermarket yesterday. （强调地点） It was in the supermarket that Mary met her classmate.知识点13 agree 教材P18【用法详解】agree vt. 同意，赞成；承认；约定，商定 agree with 同意，和意见一致agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 agreed adj. 同意的；通过协议的reach an agreement 达成协议，达成一致意见【典例讲解】一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.一_. And it was chosen as one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.A.Thats all rightB.Believe it or notC.Thats a good ideaD.I cant agree more能力拓展1. The teacher told us that red _ power, heat and strong feelings.A.would representB.representsC.representedD.had represented2. Recently, school violence _ in some schools.Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appearedB.appearedC.will appearD.appears3. Why didnt your best friend Lucy come to the party last night? Because she _ up the broken bikes for the poor kids at that time.A.fixesB.fixedC.was fixingD.is fixing4. Do you know the writer called Zheng Min?Yes, of course. She is one of the greatest and the oldest _ writers. She is still _.A.alive; livingB.living; liveC.living; aliveD.alive; alive5. I want to be a pianist like Li Yundi in the future.Thats great! But I think you should devote as much time as you can _ the piano.A.to practicing playingB.practice playC.practice playingD.to practicing play6. Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation? _ . Im not sure.A.CertainlyB.Good luckC.No problemD.It depends7. The pieces are _ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.A.care shapeB.careful shapedC.carefully shapedD.carefully shape8. The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singingB.practiced singingC.to practice singingD.to practice sing分层提分题组A 基础过关练1. The letter “x” often _ (represent) an unknown number in Math.2. Some rainforests are likely to _ if we dont take action to protect them. (appear)3. At last they found the famous painting _ (fix) on the wall was gone.4. During the discussion, Mrs. Browns _ voice deeply impressed me. (power)5. Does she often practice _ (play) tennis on Sunday afternoon?6. My mother suggested_(divide) the big room into two small ones.7. Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil _ on many things. (depend)8. The Oscars statues are _(shape) like a small man.9. We all wanted to have a P. E.lesson, but Miss Zhang _(agree).10. Weve reached an _ (agree) on how to share the bedroom.题组B 能力提升练一、阅读还原7选5 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. 1. I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely.At first I was paid in candy. 2. I worked after school, on weekends and during holidays. My father helped me set up a bank account(账户). 3. When I was 12, I did such a good job that I began to sell cosmetics(化妆品). I could look customers directly in the eye. Women would ask me "what color do you think I should wear?" I translated what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. 4.The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you needed to listen. 5. xcept they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling the most cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma's trust taught me how to deal with customers.F.Soon I found myself more beautiful than before.G.Watching my money grow was the best thing ever.二、完型填空Sometimes, a persons whole life is easily changed by something unexpected.Matthew Newman who always stayed alone had a 6 time making friends in Grade 5. And 7 were a comfort. At that time, he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques. “I 8 in love with it,” said Mathew. “Brian Jacques is my hero.”Later, as a high school student, he was surprised to hear 9 the authors death. “I burst into tears.” Matthew recalled. This was a turning point for Mathew and made him want to become a 10 .“If this man Id never met had this influence on me, by writing words on a page, imagine the influence I could have 11 I could do that and make the world a better place. ” Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was 12 about writing.“Ive got this kid who is so sunny,” said Eric Whiteside, who taught him creative writing at high school. “Hes like, Teach me, I want to learn to be a better writer.”Mathew practices his writing 13 , at least for an hour. He said, “I cant imagine life 14 writing.” Now, Mathew is beginning to think more about his future. He has decided he wants to work on publishing his own books.Profits (收益) from writing are not his main 15 . Matthew said: “I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people.”6.A.goodB.fullC.hardD.quiet7.A.moviesB.photosC.gamesD.books8.A.fellB.gotC.heldD.caught9.A.fromB.forC.outD.of10.A.writerB.teacherC.singerD.designer11.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or12.A.shyB.crazyC.luckyD.bored13.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily14.A.withB.withoutC.inD.through15.A.goalB.jobC.wayD.work 题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读单选AGareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown(小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). “People laugh when we tell them,” says Kath. “But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.“I cant say it was easy,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.”“People ask about my education,” says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.”And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying it.” And Gareth? “Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day”, he says, “perhaps Bippos circus.”1. In the article, the writer is trying to _ .A.talk about the best way to educate a childB.give details about how to join the circusC.describe how one family changed their livesD.advise what to do when you lose the job2. Alan and Kath joined the circus because _.A.they wanted to spend time travelling in the summerB.they needed money in order to buy a bigger carC.their older sons needed their house for themselvesD.their youngest son wanted to train as a performer3. When they first join the circus, Kath _.A.found things difficultB.did not have enough to doC.wanted to go back homeD.was not able to sleep properly4. Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A.Weve just arrived and I love it already. Theres lots of space for our things and Ive even got my own computer.B.I dont miss much from home. Im managing to do all my school work. See you in the winter.C.I really enjoyed meeting Bippo The Clown today, but Im missing my school friends, and Id love a nice hot bath.D.Im learning all about the circus and how to make people laugh. I also have a new school to go to. BWhat would you choose as your university major (专业)? Perhaps some of you would choose archaeology(考古), even though its somewhat unpopular. Zhong Fangrong ranked fourth among Hunan provinces liberal arts (文科) students on the 2020 national college entrance exam, or gaokao. She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University.This made news on social media. Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she was wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities.However, Liu Zhiyan from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology (文物考古研究院) said people who have questioned Zhongs choice have a poor understanding of archaeology. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said. These are common choices for young people who major in archeology.Actually, archaeology might have a brighter future than you might think. President Xi Jinping said several times tha