Unit 4 单元培优练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.doc

Unit 4 My day单元测试 本课重点1. 在几点的表达方法 2. 在早上，中午，晚上的表达方法3. 在星期几的表达方法本课难点1. 如何在时间日期前面正确的使用介词2. 频度副词后面动词的形式应如何使用常考句型1.Our school starts at eight in the morning.2.We often read books there on Thursday?3.What time does the volleyball match start?4.How often do they exercises? 一、单项选择1They got dressed _ half past six _ the morning.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDin; at2We have classes _ Monday _ Friday.Aon；atBfrom；toCon；onDto；from3We usually run _ the morning, but we play soccer _ Saturday morning.Ain；inBat；onCin；onDon；in4There _ lots of traffic on this road at this time of the day.AareBisChasDhave5Teachers Day is _September.AinBonCatDfor6I was born _ Nanjing _ July 2nd, 1998.Ain; inBin; onCat; inDat; on7_ of the students has to follow these rules.AManyBEveryCAllDEach8Do you get up late_ Sundays?No, I get up_ 6:00.Aat; inBat; atCon; atDat; on9I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because my bike is broken.AneverBnearlyCseldomDusually10_ your mother free at weekends?No. She _ has much housework to do.ADoes; alwaysBDoes; seldomCIs; seldomDIs; always 二、完型填空Mr Green works in an office in Chicago. 11 Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator (电梯), it stopped between the 12 . Mr Green could not get out of the elevator. He started to 13 , but no one could 14 him. Then Mr Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was going to come to work 15 Tuesday. There was not 16 for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat 17 drink, Mr Green slept for most of the time. Early Tuesday morning, his 18 came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was 19 , Mr Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 20 ! Now Mr Green says, “I will only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”11AOnBAtCInDFor12AbuildingsBroomsCfloorsDoffices13AspeakBsayCshoutDwork14AseeBhearCtellDtalk with15Auntil (直到)BonCinDfor16AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything17AandBforCorDbut18AchildrenBteachersCparentsDworkmates19AclosedBopenedCcleanDright20AweeksBdaysChoursDminutes 三、阅读单选 It is eight oclock in the morning. The children go to school by car every day, but this morning they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock in the morning. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room at this time, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening. The children usually do their homework at this time, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. They are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock at night. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at this time, but hes not reading his newspaper tonight. Hes reading an interesting book.21The children go to school every day.Aby carBon footCby bikeDby bus22Mrs. Sawyer is going to this morning.Astay at homeBgo shoppingCdrink teaDwatch TV23Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea at in the living room.A8:00 a.m.B4:00 p.m.C6:00 p.m.D9:00 p.m.24Are the children doing their homework at six oclock this evening?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CYes, they are.DNo, they arent.25At nine oclock this evening Mr. Sawyer is .Awatching TVBreading his newspaperCplaying in the gardenDreading an interesting book 四、根据首字母填空26The boys are in the volleyball team. They _（训练）after school on Wednesday afternoon.27If you like shopping, Xidan will be your_（最喜欢的）place.28Millie is always the_（第一）one to get to school.29Every day, we do morning_（锻炼）at school.30Thanks for your_ （祝愿）,I will. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31The young girl practises _ (play) the violin every day.32Who often_ (shop) with you at weekends?33Its time for us_ (have) the maths lesson.34My sister and I_ (not be) good at basketball.35Jack，_ (not be) late for class next time.36I often practise _ (play) volleyball with my friends after school.37We read English at 8:00 a.m and then our Chinese lesson_ (begin) at 8:25.38Would he like_(play)a game with us?39Kitty doesn't have much time_ (talk) with her friends.40Thanks for_ (help) me. I'm so happy. 六、完成句子根据汉语意思，完成句子41Daniel从不做锻炼。Daniel_ _ any exercise.42Millie有时在周六下午滑旱冰。Millie_ _ _ _on Saturday afternoon.43Millie每周去两次读书俱乐部。Millie _ to the _ Club _ a week.44你总是在电视上看足球赛吗?Do you_ _football match on TV?45他没有许多时间打网球。He_ _ _ _to play tennis. 七、材料作文请以“Toms day”为题，写一篇50词左右的英语短文。内容要点：1.Tom每天早上6：00起床，6:10吃早饭；2.吃完早饭步行去上学，他上学从不迟到；3.在8:20左右做早操，上午有四节课；4.在12:00吃午饭，午饭后通常与他的同学闲聊；5.放学后练习打排球，5:00回家；6.9:00睡觉。Toms day_ 参考答案1C【详解】句意：他们早上六点半就穿好衣服了。考查介词辨析。in用于一天中上午、下午或晚上等；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻前。句中“half past six”表示“具体时刻”，前面使用介词at；句中“the morning”表示“早上”，前面使用介词in。故选C。2B【详解】句意：我们从星期一到星期五上课。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；fromto从到。根据“MondayFriday”可知，是从周一到周五，故选B。3C【详解】句意：我们通常早上跑步，但是我们星期六早上踢足球。考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。固定搭配：in the morning“在早上”，所以第一个空填in。“Saturday morning”是具体的一天，所以第二个空填on，故选C。4B【详解】句意：一天中的这个时候，这条路上有很多车辆。考查there be句型。have/has某人有，has用于单数第三人称；There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词形式遵循就近原则。本句中traffic（交通）是不可数名词，第三人称单数，可知be动词使用单数is；选B。5A【详解】句意：教师节在九月。考查介词辨析。in后面一般跟年月和季节；on后面跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at跟具体的几点；for为了。横线后September含义是“九月”，连接月份用in。故选A。6B【详解】句意：我1998年7月2日出生在南京。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节/月份前或大地点前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前或小地点前；Nanjing是大地点，前面应用in；“July 2nd, 1998”是具体的某一天，前面应用介词on，故选B。7D【详解】句意：每个学生都必须遵守这些规则。考查each的用法。Many许多；Every每个（不接of）；All所有；Each每个。根据谓语动词是“has”，排除A、C；结合句中“of the students”可知每个学生，可推测出此处是用each，故选D。8C【详解】句意：你星期天起得晚吗?不晚，我6点起床。考查时间介词辨析。at搭配具体时刻（如：几点几分等）；in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等）；on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等。第一个空，Sundays“星期日”为具体的星期几，用介词on；第二个空，6:00“六点”为具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。9D【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去学校。但是今天早上我坐出租车去的，因为我的自行车坏了。考查副词辨析。never从不；nearly几乎；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“But this morning I took a taxi because my bike is broken.”可知，因为自行车坏了才没有骑车上学，因此之前是经常骑车上学。故选D。10D【详解】句意：你妈妈在周末有空吗？不。她总是有许多家务要做。考查一般疑问句及频率副词。always总是；seldom很少。be free“有空的”，第一个句子是一般疑问句，要把be动词提到句首，主语mother是第三人称，be动词用is，排除A和B选项。根据答语“No”，可知，妈妈在周末没有空，总是有许多家务要做，故选D。11A12C13C14B15A16D17C18D19B20C【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green先生周六去办公室工作的时候被困在了电梯里，公司没有人，他的同事们要周二才来上班，所以他没有办法只有在电梯里等，一直到周二。11句意：在周六，他去办公室做点工作。on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；在星期前；at在具体的时间点；in在年代、月份；泛指在上午、下午或晚上；for后常跟一段时间。空后Saturday是周六，故应用on，选A。12句意：当他上了电梯的时候，它突然在楼层之间停住了。buildings建筑物；rooms房间；floors楼层；offices办公室。根据句意可知，这句话说的是电梯停了，电梯是在楼层之间运行的，故应选C。13句意：他开始大喊，但是没有人能听到他。speak说，强调动作，常跟语言；say说，强调内容；shout大喊；work工作。根据文意可知，电梯突然停了，Green先生被困在了电梯里，所以这里应表示他大喊求救，故应选C。14句意：他开始大喊，但是没有人能听到他。see看到；hear听到；tell告诉；talk with和某人交谈。根据上一题的意思可知，Green先生被困在了电梯里，所以这里应表示他大喊求救，但是没有人能听到他的喊声，故应选B。15句意：人们直到星期二才会来上班。until直到时候；on在具体的某一天；在星期前；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。空后表示星期，但根据句意可知，这里表示人们直到周二才来上班，故应选A。until用于否定句，意为“直到时候，才”。16句意：他什么也做不了。something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句中。这句话是否定句，结合文意可知，没有人能帮助Green先生，所以他什么也做不了，故应选D。17句意：没有东西吃也没有东西喝，Green先生大多数时候都睡觉。and 和，而且；for为了，因为；or或者；but但是。句中nothing表示否定的意思，故用连词or，连接并列的词。故选C。18句意：周二早上，他的同事们来上班了，发现电梯不工作了。children孩子们；teachers老师们；parents家长们；workmates同事们。根据句意came to work可知，来上班的是Green先生的同事们，故应选D。19句意：当电梯被打开的时候，Green先生出来了。closed关闭；opened打开；clean干净的；right对的。根据文意可知，Green先生被困在了电梯里，这里说Mr. Green came out，所以电梯门开了，故应选B。20句意：他在电梯里被困了大约64个小时。weeks周，星期；days白天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据文意_1_ Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. Early Tuesday morning, his _8_ came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was _9_, Mr Green came out可知，Green先生周六的时候被困在电梯里，周二的时候才出来，所以大约应该是64个小时。故应选C。21A22B23B24D25D【分析】本文介绍了索耶一家与以往不同的一天。21细节理解题。根据“The children go to school by car every day”可知，孩子们每天坐汽车去上学。故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.”可知，Mrs. Sawyer将在今天上午去购物。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“It is four oclock in the afternoon. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room at this time”可知，Mrs. Sawyer下午四点的时候通常在客厅喝茶。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“It is six oclock in the evening. The children usually do their homework at this time, but this evening, they are not doing their homework.”可知，今天晚上六点钟，孩子们没在做家庭作业，用are提问，用are回答。故选D。25细节理解题。根据“It is nine oclock at night. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at this time, but hes not reading his newspaper tonight. Hes reading an interesting book.”可知,今天晚上9点，Mr. Sawyer正在看一本有趣的书。故选D。26practise27favourite28first29exercises30wishes【分析】26in the volleyball team在排球队。根据句意和汉语提示，结合前一句用的一般现在时态（are），可知填practise。27根据句意和汉语提示，可知填favourite。28the定冠词，后面接数词时需是序数词。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填first。29根据句意和汉语提示，可知填exercises。30your形容词性物主代词，后接名词。thank for sth./ thank for doing sth.谢谢做某事。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填wishes。点睛：这个题目是单词拼写题，应根据句意和所给的提示，同时结合句子的时态进行填词，注意使用正确的形式。例如小题1，in the volleyball team在排球队。根据句意和汉语提示，结合前一句用的一般现在时态（are），可知填practise。31playing 32shops 33to have34arent35dont be36playing 37begins38to play39to talk 40helping【解析】31playing句意：那个年轻的女孩每天练习拉小提琴。practice doing sth练习做某事，故为playing。32shops句意：谁经常在周末和你一起购物？主语who是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为shops。33to have句意：到了我们上数学课的时候了。根据句型Its time for sb to do sth到了某人该做某事的时候了。故为to have。34arent句意：我和姐姐不擅长篮球。主语my sister and I是复数，故谓语用复数，故为arent。35dont be句意：杰克，下次不要迟到。此处是祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加dont，故为dont be。36playing句意：我经常在放学后和朋友一起练习打排球。practice doing sth练习做某事，故为playing。37begins句意：我们在上午8点读英语，然后我们的语文课在8点25分开始。主语our Chinese lesson是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为begins。38to play句意：你愿意和我们一起做游戏吗？would like to do sth愿意做某事，故为to play。39to talk句意：Kitty没有时间和她的朋友一起谈话。have time to do sth有时间做某事，故为to talk。40helping句意：谢谢你帮助我。我非常高兴。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事。故为helping。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6，句意：我经常在放学后和朋友一起练习打排球。practice doing sth练习做某事，故为playing。41 never does 42 sometimes goes roller skating 43 goes Reading twice 44 always watch 45 doesn't have much time 【分析】41根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“从不”和“做”的表达；“从不”英文表达是never；“做”英文表达是do，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，所以这里应用does；故答案填(1). never (2). does42根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“有时”和“去滑旱冰”的表达；“有时”英文表达是sometimes；“去滑旱冰”英文表达是go roller skating，主语是Millie第三人称单数形式，所以动词go要用goes；故答案填(1). sometimes (2). goes (3). roller (4). skating43根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“去读书俱乐部”和“两次”的表达；“去”go，主语是Millie第三人称单数形式，所以应用goes；“读书俱乐部”the Reading Club；“两次”twice，twice a week“每周两次”；故答案填(1). goes (2). Reading (3). twice44根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“总是”和“看”的表达；“总是”always；“看”这里指的是“观看比赛”，所以应用watch；故答案填(1). always (2). watch45根据句意可知本句时态用一般现在时；通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“没有太多时间”的表达；本句为否定句，主语是he，所以应加助动词doesn't；“有”have/has，本句主语为第三人称单数形式，但加否定助动词doesn't后，谓语动词has应用动词原形have；“时间”time，是不可数名词，用much来修饰；故答案填(1). doesn't (2). have (3). much (4). time46例文Toms dayTom gets up at 6 oclock in the morning every day, and then has breakfast at six ten. After breakfast he goes to school on foot. He is never late for school. He does morning exercises at about eight twenty. There are four lessons in the morning. He has lunch at 12 oclock. After lunch, he usually chats with his classmates. After school he practises playing volleyball, and he goes home at 5 oclock. He goes to bed at 9 oclock.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。主要描述Tom的学习生活；提示的要点内容都需写出来。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；叙述Tom的学习生活时，注意时刻钟的正确表达方式；按照时间顺序来描述Tom一天的活动；描述活动时注意频率副词和连词的使用。