8 期末模拟黄金卷 4【备战期末】（牛津译林版）.docx

8 期末模拟黄金卷4第一部分（听力20分）一、听句子或对话选择图片(共5分)1(本题1分)Who is Peters favourite writer? ABC【答案】C【原文】W: I like Hemingways books the best. Whose books do you like best, Peter?M: Well, I like the books of Shakespeare best.2(本题1分)What does the girl want to do with Tom?ABC【答案】C【原文】W: Shall we go out for a walk, Tom?M: Im sorry, but I have to prepare for a math test.3(本题1分)How will the weather be tomorrow? ABC【答案】B【原文】W: What a heavy rain!M: Yes. But the radio says it will stop and the sun will come out tomorrow. It will be good for your graduation ceremony.4(本题1分)How does the woman go to work? ABC【答案】C【原文】M: How do you usually go to work?W: I ride a public bike. Its good for the environment.5(本题1分)What does the sign say? ABC【答案】A【原文】W: Dont drop litter. Cant you read the “No Littering” sign?M: Im so sorry.二、听短文给图片排序(共5分)听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。A B C D E.RitaGrahamElliotSueBuzz6(1分)7(1分)8(1分)9(1分)10(1分)【答案】6E7C8A9B10D【原文】The summer vacation is coming. Lets do a survey about what the students will do during the summer. Rita prefers playing the piano. And during the summer vacation, she is going to have a piano competition. Hope she can win the first prize. Graham is interested in drawing. He has learned to draw pictures for two years. This summer vacation, he plans to learn more skills from his art teacher. Elliot is a boy who loves sports. He wants to join the school football team next term. So he will practice hard with his classmates during the summer vacation. Sue likes water so much that she wants to learn to swim during the vocation. It will be very interesting and cool to stay in the water in such hot days. Buzz is good at singing. And he got a guitar as his birthday gift, so he will invite his best friend to learn to play the guitar together. They cant wait for it.三、听力匹配题(共5分)根据短文内容，找出与每个人物想法相符合的图片。短文读两遍。 MichaelSallyPaulJimHelen11(1分)12(1分)13(1分)14(1分)15(1分)【答案】11D12B13E14A15C【原文】Hello! Im Helen! Today, Mr. Chen asks us to discuss what we can do to live a green life.Michael stands up quickly and says that more and more families have owned cars. And this causes serious air pollution. So he often rides a bike to school. Sally agrees with Michael. She thinks its wise for people to choose public transport. Her mom used to drive her to school, but now she often takes a bus. Paul also gives a good way to be a greener. He advises us to take shorter showers to save water. Jim tells us not to forget the waste, such as used paper and water. He always asks his friends to protect the environment by recycling the waste. I think their ideas are very good. In my opinion, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave our classroom.四、听短文填写表格(共5分)听短文，完成表格中所缺的单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。Moonlight Town In the pastAt presentEnvironmentGreen hills and fresh16(1分). Many roads, buildings and a lot of people.WildlifeThe home of many wild animals.Their17(1分)areas have disappeared. TransportPeople could only go there by18(1分)or on foot. People can take the bus, 19(1分)or plane. ConclusionThe 20(1分) have brought many benefits but they have caused many problems for wildlife. 【答案】16air17living18bike19underground20changes【原文】Moonlight Town used to be the home of many wild animals. There were green hills and fresh air. However, the area has changed a lot over these years. There are now many roads, buildings and a lot of people. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.In the past, people could only go to Moonlight Town by bike or on foot and it was very quiet there. Things have changed a lot, and a new airport has been in use. Now, people can take the bus, underground or plane to Moonlight Town. It is much faster and easier.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have caused many problems for wildlife. Some animals have left their living areas because of these changes.第二部分（笔试100分）五、单选题(共10分)21(本题1分)-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?-_tomorrow.AUntil the work will be doneBUntil the work is doneCNot until the work will be doneDNot until the work is done【答案】D【详解】句意：我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？明天完成工作后才能去。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，（not）until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A,C选项。until意思是“到为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，明天完成工作后才能去体育中心看篮球比赛，故答案为D。22(本题1分)_of people died from the earthquake，and two_of them were women and children.AThousand;thousandBThousand;thousandsCThousands;thousandDThousands;thousands【答案】C【详解】句意：数以千计的人死于地震，其中二千人是妇女和儿童。thousand前面有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式，如果没有具体数字，thousand用复数形式，且与of连用，表示不确切的数目，故答案为C。23(本题1分)-Could you please tell me _? -The people and the food .Ahow does Tom like ChinaBif Tom likes ChinaCwhat does Tom like ChinaDwhat Tom likes about China .【答案】D【详解】句意：-请你告诉我Tom喜欢中国的什么好吗？-人们和食物。how does Tom like China Tom感觉中国怎么样；if Tom likes China Tom是否喜欢中国；what does Tom like China Tom喜欢中国什么；what Tom likes about China Tom喜欢中国的什么。这个题目考查宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据下面的回答可知应选D。24(本题1分)Unit 3 is very important .Remember _as often as possible .Agoing it overBto go over itCgoing it overDto go it over【答案】D【详解】句意：第三单元是很重要的，记得尽可能经常复习。going it over复习它；to go over it复习它，动词不定式，形式不对，it应放在中间；going over it形式错误，it应位于中间；to go it over动词不定式，复习它。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth.记得去做某事；或remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去复习”，应用动词不定式，故选D。25(本题1分)I used to doubt _I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt _I will make it if I do my best .Athat , thatBwhether , whetherCthat , whetherDwhether , that【答案】D【详解】句意：我过去常常怀疑我是否能实现我的梦想，现在我从不怀疑如果我尽了我的最大努力我就能做到。that引导宾语从句，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；whether“是否”。这里考查的是宾语从句，谓语动词是doubt，用于肯定句中，宾语从句用whether引导；用于否定句中，用that引导。根据句意可知应选D。26(本题1分)-Why was it so quiet in the street last night?-It was raining, so there were _ people outside.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么昨天晚上在街上这么安静？天下着雨，所以外面几乎没有人。根据句子意思，天下着雨，所以街上的人应该很少，人是可数名词，所以用few和a few来修饰，两者的区别是a few是一些，few是很少的，几乎没有的，而little 和a little是修饰不可数名词的.故选B.27(本题1分)_ your parents strict _ you and _ your study?AIs；with；inBAre；in；withCIs；in；withDAre；with；in【答案】D【详解】句意：你的父母在学习方面对你要求严格吗？根据句意及题干分析“在某方面对某人要求严格”是be strict with sb. in sth.，故选D。28(本题1分)Why dont you like the talk? Its_one that I have ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDsuch an interesting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么你不喜欢这谈话？它是我听过的最没趣的一个。根据后文可知，此处用最高级，根据句意可知用the least interesting。故选B。29(本题1分)Can you tell me if he _ all the problems in thirty minutes?Im afraid he cant. If he _ another five minutes, I think he will.Awill solve, will giveBsolves, is givenCwill solve, is givenDsolves, will give【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题？恐怕他不能。如果再给他五分钟，我想他会的。考查动词时态和语态辨析题。问句是if引导的宾语从句，in thirty minutes（在三十分钟内），用于一般将来时，可排除BD两项。答句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语he是单数第三人称，还是动词give的受动者，需用被动语态，即“is+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。30(本题1分)_ of the twins has been there before.ABothBNeitherCAllDNone【答案】B【详解】句意：这双胞胎没有一个以前去过那儿。考查不定代词的用法。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. All三者或三者以上都；D. None三者或三者以上都不，根据句意及题干分析此题的谓语是单数，所以是两者都不，故选B。六、完型填空(共15分) Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. 31 the right one itself is not easy."Finding a job" is not 32 as "choosing a job". Many young people end up in a job because they are not 33 for it. Sometimes "Chance" may 34 a more important part than "decision".Here are a few 35 to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 36 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 37 you outstanding（出众的）among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 38 an interest and a skill. If you like 39 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 40 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 41 .Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areasskills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 4 42 skills?"After 43 your skills, the next step is research. To 44 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for 45 . Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.31(1分)AChoose BMakingCChoosingDMake32(1分)ASame Bas sameCso goodDthe same33(1分)ASuitable BcareCableDlike34(1分)Atake BplayChaveDchoose35(1分)ASteps BadviceCmessagesDinformation36(1分)AFeel BrealizeCto feelDto realize37(1分)AHelps BmakesCmakeDhelp38(1分)ABoth BbetweenCfromDeither39(1分)Aart BmusicCsportsDacting40(1分)ARide BfeedCdrawDtreat41(1分)ASuccess BskillChobbyDfact42(1分)AGood Bthe bestCbetterDbest43(1分)AExamine Bhave examinedCexaminingDexamined44(1分)Afind out Blook outClook overDlook at45(1分)AInventions BintroductionCinformationDimportance【答案】31C32D33A34B35A36D37C38B39A40C41B42D43C44A45C【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章就毕业生如何找到满意的工作给出了几点建议：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己专长；三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。31句意：自己选择合适的工作不是那么容易。choose选择，动词原形；making制作，动名词；choosing选择，动名词；make制作，动词原形。句子缺主语，用动名词形式，感觉“there are thousands of different kinds of jobs ”可知表达选择合适的工作，用动名词choosing。故选C。32句意：“找工作”和“选工作”是不一样的。same相同的，形容词；so good as和一样好； the same as 和一样。根据 “Finding a job”及“choosing a job”可知表达“找工作”不同于“选工作”，用“not the same as”。故选D。33句意：很多年轻人以一份不合适他们的工作结束，suitable合适的；care照料；able能；like喜欢。根据前文讲述找工作和选工作不同，可知表达找的工作不合适，用“be suitable for”。故选A。34句意：有时“机会”可能比“决定”发挥更重要的作用。take带； play玩，扮演；have有；choose选择。表示“扮演更重要的角色”用动词短语play a more important part。故选B。35句意：这儿有一些步骤可以帮助你考虑你学习或大学后喜欢做的工作。steps步伐；advice建议；messages信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据后文“first”，可知在讲述步骤，用名词steps。故选A。36句意: 首先，重要的是要认识到你是什么样的人，这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同，你对什么感兴趣。 feel动词原形，感觉； realize动词原形，认识、意识到；to feel动词不定式；to realize动词不定式。根据“what kind of person you are”可知表达的是意识到你是什么样的人。表示“做某事是的”用固定句型 “It is +形容词+ to do sth.”。句子用动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语。空处填动词不定式to realize。故选D。37句意: 首先，重要的是要认识到你是什么样的人，这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同，你对什么感兴趣。helps动词三单，帮助；makes动词三单，使、让；make动词原形，使、让；help动词原形，帮助。表达“使某人”用固定表达“make sb.+形容词”。“which special qualities”是复数含义，谓语动词使用原形make。故选C。38句意: 兴趣和技能之间是有区别的。both代词，两者都；between介词，在二者之间； from介词，从；either代词，（两者之中）任何一个；也可作形容词，（两者中）任一的。根据“an interest and a skill”可知用短语“betweenand”表示“在和之间”。故选B。39句意: 如果你喜欢艺术和欣赏图片，这是一个兴趣。art艺术，美术；music音乐；sports运动；acting行动。根据后文“ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog”可知是讨论艺术，用名词art。故选A。40句意：但是如果你能画出看起来像马而不是大狗的马，那就是一种技能了。ride骑；feed喂养；draw画画；treat对待。根据“a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog”可知表达的是画画。用动词draw。故选C。41句意: 但如果你能画出一匹看起来像马而不是像一只大狗，那就是一种技能。success名词，成功；skill名词，技能；hobby名词，爱好；fact名词，事实。根据“special qualities”及下文“skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”可知是讨论技能，用名词skills。故选B。42句意：在以下三个方面：与人相处的技巧、掌握信息和处理问题的技能，哪些是你最好的技能？good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的； better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“three areas”可知是在三者的范围内表示“最好的”，是形容词最高级，最高级的前面需加定冠词the；空处前有“your”，则不再加the。直接用best。故选D。43句意：在检查了你的技能之后，下一步是研究。examine检查；have examined是现在完成时结构；examining是现在分词形式；examined是其过去式。“after”表示“在之后”，是介词，后接动名词examining。故选C。44句意：为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息。find out发现，找到，强调是经过思考或努力后的发现； look out当心，向外看；find寻找，是无意中发现，强调结果；look at看。根据“as many different kinds of jobs as possible”表达“为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作”用动词短语find out。故选A。45句意：为了尽可能多地找到各种各样的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息。inventions发明；introduction介绍；information信息，不可数名词；importance重要性。根据“go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for ”可知表达“获取信息”，用不可数名词information。故选C。七、阅读单选(共30分)Have you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries，with the five most common onesfalling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares-perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.46(2分)What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?AWe know nothing about their process.BFewer people are having them now.CThey are just common lively dreams.DThey may be directed by the dreamers.47(2分)Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?AThe cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.BThe brain is inactive during lucid dreams.CMost western people have had lucid dreams.DLucid dreamers have nothing in common.48(2分)How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy listing numbers.BBy giving reasons.CBy providing examples.DBy making comparisons49(2分)Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?AFights.BBeing fired.CFeeling disabled.DHair loss50(2分)Where is the text most probably f