Unit 8Detective stories课时2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 8 Detective stories Reading知识精讲知识点01 confirm 教材P108【用法详解】confirm v. （尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认Rumors of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions. 他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑Can you confirm what happened? 你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？ It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。【典例讲解】The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon. Do you know that? Yes. But the local government (not confirm) it. Lets just wait and see.知识点02 be seen doing 教材P108【用法详解】see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做某事的全过程被动：sb be seen to do sth ( 不定式to还原 )I often see him read aloud in the room.被动：He is often seen to read aloud in the room by me. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事被动：sb be seen doing I see him reading aloud in the room.被动：He is seen reading aloud in the room by me.【典例讲解】Was the suspect seen _ that young woman in the street at that time?Yes. The victim _ a lot. A.hit, bled B.to hit, blood C.hitting, bled D.hits, bleed知识点03 crime 教材P108【用法详解】 crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加the fight against crime  与犯罪活动的斗争Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year. 商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。He turned to crime when he dropped out of school. 他辍学后沦为罪犯。criminal  adj.  犯罪的；犯法的；涉及犯罪的He may still face criminal charges他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。She's an authority on criminal law她是刑法专家。Her husband faces various criminal charges 她丈夫面临多项刑事的指控。criminal  n.  罪犯In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.  在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯。【典例讲解】When you see _, please tell the police what the _ looks like.A. crimes, crimes B. crimes, criminalC. criminal, crimes D. criminal, criminal【知识点04 wound 教材P108【用法详解】wound n. （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤The nurse cleaned the wound.  护士清洗了伤口。The wound healed slowly. 伤口愈合得很慢。【典例讲解】When I arrived there, the old man _ with a knife, _ a lot.A.was wounded , bleedingB.had wounded, bledC.wounded, to bleedD.has been wounded, bleed【拓展】hurt，injure，damage，wound的区别与用法1）hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。2）injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。3）damage主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。He damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。4）wound指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。如；The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。知识点05 bleed to death 教材P108【用法详解】bleed v. 流血 过去式：bled 过去分词：bled 现在分词：bleeding bleed to death 流血至死 blood n. 鲜血 My finger's bleeding. 我的手指出血了。She slowly bled to death . 她慢慢地失血死去。He was bleeding from a gash on his head. 他头上的伤口在出血。【典例讲解】Theres nothing serious though your finger is _. (blood)知识点6 charge 教材P109【用法详解】1.charge v. 控告；起诉He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Several people were arrested but nobody was charged. 有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。 2.charge v.  收（费）；（向）要价What did they charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？The restaurant charged 20 for dinner. 这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。3. charge v. 把记在账上；在某人账上记入They charge the calls to their credit-card account. 他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。Don't worry. I'll charge it (= pay by credit card) . 别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。【典例讲解】Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss _the murder.A. was charged with B. was charged ofC. were charged with D. were charged of知识点7 break into 教材P109【用法详解】break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入，非法闯入There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house. 当时附近没有人可能看见他试图闯进那所房子。break into pieces 成为碎片 break into tears 突然大哭break into a house 破门而入 break into cheers 突然喝起彩来【典例讲解】The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken into; stolen【拓展】break through  突破；突围；有重要创见 break up  打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down  分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 break out  v. 爆发；突发break in  打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break away  脱离；放弃；逃跑break away from  vt. 放弃；脱离 break off  折断；突然停止，暂停break out of  摆脱（束缚等）；突破知识点8 suppose 教材P109【用法详解】1. suppose v. （根据所知）认为，推断，料想Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose. 办签证不像你想的那么容易。 Prices will go up, I suppose . 我觉得物价将会上涨。I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不会同意。 2. suppose v.  假定；假设；设想Suppose flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children. 比方说，我们假设你成家了，还有两个孩子。 【典例讲解】The book is worth. Everyonebuy one and read it.A.read;be supposed toB.reading;is supposedC.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to知识点9 witness 教材P109【用法详解】witness  n. 目击者；见证人He took the stand as the first witness.他第一个出庭作证。He has been witness to a terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。witness v. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. 她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 【典例讲解】The traffic police have made notes on several _ (witness) after the accident.知识点10 breathe 教材P109【用法详解】breathe   v. 呼吸 breathe  in 呼入 breathe out 呼出He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。The air was so cold we could hardly breathe. 空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。She was beginning to breathe more easily. 她呼吸开始较为顺畅了。breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸to take a deep breath 深深吸一口气He recited the whole poem in one breath. 他一口气背出了整篇诗。【典例讲解】The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _.A.to breathe B.in breath C.with breathing D.breathing能力拓展一单项选择。1. Could you tell me what a police artist does? He mainly draws a picture of the_in order to solve a_more easily.A.crime; criminalB.criminal; crimeC.crime; crime2.Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen _him already.A.had contactedB.have contactedC.would contactD.were contacting3.Who will _ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires?A.in chargeB.in charge ofC.be in charge ofD.be in the charge of4.What do you think _ if the car _?A.can we do; is brokenB.can we do; breaks downC.we can do; breaks downD.we can do; is broken down5.You _ get her a scarf as a birthday gift.A.should be supposed to B.are suppose toC.should suppose to D.are supposed to6.After running a 1000-metre race, he was_.A.out of breatheB.breathed heavilyC.took a deep breathD.out of breath7.Our work _ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A.rewardsB.rewardedC.is rewardedD.was rewarded8.The _ the clouds are, the _ it will rain.A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavilyC. more heavily, heavier D. heavier, more heavily分层提分题组A 基础过关练一选词填空。bleed to death , be charged with, do something against the law, lead to , break into 1.Too much work and too little rest often_illness2. I hear that computer engineer_as a result yesterday.3. A burglar _a jewellery shop and then ran away quickly.4. The boss is guilty , Nobody knows he _in the past few years .5. His elder brother _robbing his workmate of some money last year.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Not everyone has the chance to be a detective. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988. One afternoon，I was walking down the street when I saw my father's new car. I 1 to see my father，but to my 2 ，I saw a young woman driving instead. “She stole my father's car，”I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in . I said to the driver，“Follow that new car 3 . ”And I told him why. The taxi driver had a car telephone，and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the 4 from a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop，too. I 5 right now and said to the woman， “It's not your car. It's my 6 . ”The woman smiled and said, “Oh. You're Mr Johnson's younger son, right? I've ever seen your photo at your father's office. ”Before I could say 7 word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 8 . He lent her his car. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was 9 . The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 10 very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?1.A.exceptB.expectedC.thinkD.thought2.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprising3.A.afterB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back of4.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.sound5.A.got inB.got intoC.got outD.got away6.A.fatherB.motherC.mothersD.fathers7.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.others8.A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairing9.A.wrongB.reallyC.trueD.truly10.A.feltB.feelC.fellD.fallen题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解A My parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home. Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,“No. ” He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission（允许）. Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber（强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.1.Before opening the door,the writer's brother _.A.thought it was one of his friendsB.didn't ask who it wasC.knew it was a strangerD.felt very frightened2.What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer let the stranger in.B.The tall man looked like a robber.C.The writer didn't like the books.D.The writer obeyed his parents' words.3.Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way?A.Because his brother could untie himself.B.Because he had no choice but to do that.C.Because he wanted to win the robber's trust.D.Because he didn't like his younger brother.4.Why couldn't the writer call the police at home?A.Because there was no telephone there.B.Because he was afraid of the robber.C.Because he couldn't get through.D.Because the line was too busy.5.From the text, we can know that the writer was _.A.calm and smartB.impolite and worriedC.well-behaved and energeticD.warm-hearted and generousBCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.6.The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _ in poor rural areas.A.the key schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools7.The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱8.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A.;B.;C.;D.;9.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every dayC.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities