专题03 根据首字母填空（重难词汇）100题-（牛津译林版）.docx

专题03 根据首字母填空（重难词汇）100题1I like s_ every afternoon in summer(夏季).2We are s_ in No. 1 Middle School.3Look! The boys are o_ there.4Fu Yue doesnt wear g_.5Whats his a_ ?He is 14 years old.6I like pandas because they are really c_.7 W_ that woman over there?She is my English teacher Ms Smith.8Im a s_ in No.4 Middle School.9Jim likes r_ books, so he knows a lot.10Tom and Mike are in the same grade. They are the same a_.11Sunday is the f_day of a week.12My English teacher doesnt teach me now. I m_ her very much.13Many people often k_ the elephants for their ivory.14 Does your grandmother live with you? No, she l_ with my aunt in Shanghai.15The clothes stores s_ sweaters and skirts for only 30 dollars.16I t_ my notebooks are in my schoolbag, but they arent.17To get the first prize, we p_ playing football in the school playground every morning.18The Stevens love sports very much. They s_ lots of time going hiking.19Sorry, I can't play basketball with you today. I am very b_.20Can I a_ you a question, Eddie?21You cannot buy a new pen from the shop. It is c_ now.22Do we have enough f_ in the fridge (电冰箱)?23My father only w_ soccer games on TV. he doesnt play soccer.24Id like to b _ a football for my son.25My grandparents are b _ teachers.26Mr Dai is the h_ of our school.27Do you p_ playing basketball every day?28She cant go to s _ at night at the moment.29Can you m_ model planes, David?30I usually b_ my teeth twice a day.31I dont have enough money to buy my own house, so I r_ a house to live in.32There are a lot of good books in our school l_.33She doesnt r_ the importance of her study, which means a lot to her future.34I t_ my hat is on my brothers bed.35Wow, Mom! You look r_ beautiful in that dress! Money well-spent!36He usually w_ his hands before meals. This is a healthy habit.37I h_ a good day.38Nowadays, in China, Wechat (微信) o_a very convenient (方便的) way of payment - simple, safe and accepted (被接受) at almost all types of industries and businesses.39I live far away from school, so I r_ my bicycle to school everyday.40His backpack is too old. His father a _ to buy him a new one yesterday.41Where are my keys? T _are on the table.42Excuse m_. Whats your telephone number?43When does Millie go out for a p_?44There is a Science M_ near our school.45He goes to the English Club t_a week.46Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t_?47Mary and Jack are in the c_ now. They are having Chinese class.48I love Tuesday because we have a h_ class.49I like traveling(旅行)so I want to study g_.50T_ are Dale and Bob.51Anna is a cute (可爱的) girl. We all like h_.52The c_ in the school are not tidy(整齐的). Students' books, pens and pencil are everywhere.53Y_ are a good student.54She o_ has one ping-pong ball.55What is your travel p_for the summer vacation? Im going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.56Jack learns g_ well, he knows many mountains and rivers in China.57John doesnt like water. He s_ goes to do water sports.58I s_ watch TV for half an hour after school.59I u_ play basketball or play soccer on weekends.60I n_ drink cola because I think its unhealthy.61A _ breakfast, I usually go to school by bike.62She is always the first student to get to school. She n_ arrives late.63Our school lunch is f_ 11:40 to 12:30.64You must go home a_ school.65After school,the teachers often give us some h_ to do.66His work s_ at eight every morning.67Some people j_ dont know what to eat.68His f_ name is Dale.69This question is very i_. You must listen carefully.70At the Spring Festival, we often set off f_.71F_ is the second month of a year.72How many s_ are there in a year? Four.73He often sees films on TV and he s_ goes to the cinema.74Seeing is b_. We dont know whether it is true until we see it with our own eyes.75The math q_ is too difficult. I cant answer it. Let me help you.76Parents always d _ up their children on Childrens Day.77It is w_ to visit the Great Wall.Yes. I agree with you.78She cant go to school this morning b_ she is ill.79That store sells the old clothes at low prices, but the new o_ at high prices.80The v_ in my hometown make a living by growing rice.81I have two d_ to look up new words. One is English-Chinese, and the other is Chinese-English.82Can I ask you some q_ about your family? Sure.83In our school, we have two l_. Students like to read books there.84Paul likes drawing (画画). These are his p_.85Two b_ are under my bed. Some of my books are in them.86He often watches TV with both（两个）his p_ on Sundays.87How about the socks?Theyre two dollars for a p_.88Be s_ to take your teachers advice. Then you will make progress.89You can find some r_ to eat local food.90The tiger is l_ and strong.91If you want to post the letter, you need s_.92We sell all our clothes at very good p_.93Sandy is t_ the coffee. He wants to know if it is nice or nasty.94Mobile payment (移动支付) is popular in China. Look! That boy is u_ his phone to pay for (付款) the ice-cream.95There are many books in our school library. You can pick any one you like to take home. Make you c_.96What color is your m_ plane?Its blue and red.97The police are s_ the building for the missing boy.98They are b_a big house near the park.99Look! The boys are f_. Lets go to stop them. Students must be friendly to each other.100Look, Jane is m_ cards. 参考答案1swimming【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天的下午去游泳。根据句意及首字母可知，这里表示“喜欢游泳”; 另外喜欢做某事like doing sth, 故填swimming.2students【详解】句意：我们是第一中学的学生。根据句意及首字母提示，可知这里表示“学生”student, 因为主语是we，所以名词要用复数形式，故填students.3over【详解】句意：看，男孩子们在那边呢。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里表示“在那边”over there，故填over.4(g)lasses【详解】句意：傅岳不戴眼镜。观察句子，缺少宾语，再结合首字母和“Fu Yue doesnt wear”可推知应该是不戴眼镜，wear glasses戴眼镜，故填(g)lasses。5age【详解】句意：他的年龄是多少?他14岁。根据答语“He is 14 years old.”可知是问年龄。his后接名词，再结合首字母提示，age 名词，年纪，符合语境，故填age。6cute【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们真的很可爱。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处是形容动物pandas，cute“可爱的”符合语境，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cute。7Who's【详解】句意：那边那个女人是谁？她是我的英语老师Smith女士。根据“She is my English teacher Ms Smith”，可知，此处询问那个女人是谁，用疑问词who表示“谁”，句中缺少系动词，句子是一般现在时，主语“woman”是单数，系动词用is，与who缩写为who's，故填Who's。8student【详解】句意：我是第四中学的一名学生。根据空后的“in No.4 Middle School”及首字母可知，在第四中学应该是名“学生”，学生student，结合空前的a可知，空处应该用名词单数形式。故填student。9reading【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢读书，因此他知道很多。表达“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“like doing”。根据“books”及“knows a lot”可知表达的是喜欢看书，用动词read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。10age【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克在同一年级。他们同岁。空格在“the same”后，填单数名词；根据“Tom and Mike are in the same grade”在同一年级；可知此处指“他们同龄”；英语age意为“年龄”，名词；the same age意为“同岁”；故填age。11first【详解】句意：周日是一周的第一天。根据句意为“第一”，“the+序数词 ”表示顺序。故填first。12(m)iss【详解】句意：我的英语老师现在不教我了。我非常想念她。根据前句“My English teacher doesnt teach me now.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是miss，想念，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(m)iss。13(k)ill【详解】句意：许多人为了获得象牙而杀死大象。根据“Many people often k.the elephants for their ivory.”可知，为了象牙杀死大象，kill“杀死”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。14(l)ives【详解】句意：你奶奶和你住在一起吗？不，她和我姑姑住在上海。根据“Does your grandmother live with you”可知，此处回答跟谁住在一起，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ives。15(s)ell【详解】句意：服装店的毛衣和裙子只卖30美元。根据“The clothes stores sweaters and skirts for only 30 dollars.”及首字母可知，此处指售卖毛衣和裙子，sell“售卖”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。16(t)hink【详解】句意：我认为我的笔记本在我的书包里，但是他们不在。空处用动词作谓语。根据句意以及首字母可知，表示“认为”，think认为，且根据“they arent”可知，用一般现在时，故填(t)hink。17(p)ractise/(p)ractice【详解】句意：为了获得一等奖，我们每天早上在学校操场上练习踢足球。根据时间every morning可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语we后面跟动词原形。短语practise /practice doing sth.：练习做某事。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是(p)ractise/(p)ractice。18(s)pend【详解】句意：Stevens一家非常喜欢运动。他们花费很多时间去徒步旅行。根据空后的lots of time可知，这里应考查动词spend，意为“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；本题是一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。19(b)usy 【详解】句意：对不起，我今天不能和你一起打篮球。我很忙。由句子Sorry, I can't play basketball with you today. 我今天不能和你一起打篮球。说明我没有时间。结合首字母提示可知，答案填(b)usy。20(a)sk【详解】句意：埃迪，我能问你一个问题吗？由语境和结合首字母提示可知，填：ask。Can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(a)sk。21(c)losed【详解】句意：你不能从商店里买一支新钢笔。现在关门了。由句子You cannot buy a new pen from the shop.说明商店关门了。结合首字母提示可知，这里的closed是关闭的意思。故填(c)losed。22(f)ood 【详解】句意：冰箱里有足够的食物吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，用food。food为食物的总称，不用加s。故填：food。23(w)atches【详解】句意：我的爸爸只是在电视上看足球比赛，他不踢足球。根据“soccer games on TV”及首字母可知，这里表示“观看足球比赛”，watch：观看。该句陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态；主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(w)atches。24(b)uy【详解】句意：我想给我儿子买一个足球。would like to do sth. 后接动词原形，买buy，故填(b)uy。25(b)oth【详解】句意：我的祖父母都是老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，用both。My grandparents是指两个人，用both表示两者都。故填(b)oth。26(h)ead【详解】句意：戴先生是我们学校的校长。由语境和首字母提示可知，用head。the head of our school指我们学校的校长。故填(h)ead。27(p)ractise/(p)ractice【详解】句意：你每天练习打篮球吗？由句意和首字母提示，用practice或者practise。practise/practice doing sth. 练习做某事。句子中有助动词do因此后面的动词用原形。故答案为(p)ractise/(p)ractice。28(s)leep【详解】句意：她现在晚上不能入睡。at night在夜晚，可知是与睡觉有关，go to sleep入睡，故填sleep。29(m)ake【详解】句意：戴维，你会做模型飞机吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，用make。make model planes做飞机模型的意思。can后面的动词用原形。故填(m)ake。30brush 【详解】句意：我通常一天刷牙两次。根据语境及首字母提示可知应填动词“刷”，由于本句主语为第一人称，且本句为一般现在时态，故填brush。31(r)ent【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱自己买一所房子，因此我租房住。根据I dont have enough money to buy my own house可知，买不起房子，分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形，故答案是(r)ent。32(l)ibrary【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多好书。由语境和首字母提示可知，答案为：library。33(r)ealize/(r)ealise【详解】句意：她没有意识到学习的重要性，这对她的未来意义重大。助动词doesnt后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示以及“She doesnt.the importance of her study, which means a lot to her future.”可知，此处表示没有意识到学习的重要性。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。34(t)hink【详解】句意：我认为我的帽子在我弟弟的床上。句子缺谓语动词，根据宾语从句“my hat is on my brothers bed”可知是人的看法，根据首字母提示可知用动词“think”，表示“认为”。故填(t)hink。35(r)eally【详解】句意：你穿那件裙子真漂亮。根据Money well-spent!钱花得真值可知，是真的漂亮，结合首字母，故填(r)eally。36(w)ashes 【详解】句意：他经常在吃饭之前洗手。根据his hands before meals.可知，是洗手，主语是he，句中有频率副词usually 以及This is a healthy habit.可知用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数，故填(w)ashes37(h)ave【详解】句意：我度过了美好的一天。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处是have a good day“度过美好的一天”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(h)ave。38(o)ffers【详解】句意：当今在中国，微信提供一种非常便利的方式支付，这种支付方式既简单又安全，并被各类商家广泛接受。根据题意这里需填表示提供的单词，由nowadays可知用一般现在时，wechat为单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。39(r)ide【详解】句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我每天骑自行车上学。根据“my bicycle”及首字母可知，此处是说“骑自行车上学”，骑ride，前半句是一般现在时，结合本句中的every day，可知本句也是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形。故填(r)ide。40(a)greed【详解】句意：他的书包太旧了。 他的爸爸昨天同意了去给他买一个新的。结合语境，agree符合句意，根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填(a)greed。41(T)hey【详解】句意：我的钥匙在哪里？他们在桌子上。根据对话的意思可知，此空代指的是上面提到的my keys，复数形式，故应用They，他们。故填（T）hey。42(m)e【详解】句意：打扰一下，你的电话号码是多少？此处是情景交际中的寒暄语excuse me，意为“抱歉/打扰一下”，故填(m)e。43(p)icnic【详解】句意：米莉什么时候出去野餐？由句意和首字母提示可知，用picnic，go out for a picnic出去野餐。故填(p)icnic。44(M)useum【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个科学博物馆。由句意和首字母提示，用museum。科学博物馆属于专有名词，因此要大写。故填(M)useum。45(t)wice【详解】句意：他每周去英语俱乐部两次。由句意和首字母提示，可知此处表示一周两次，两次用副词twice。故填(t)wice。46(t)hem【详解】句意：“这里有一些西红柿，你喜欢它们吗？”根据前半部分some tomatoes，我们可以知道是复数，在英语中，我们通常用代词来指代前面已经提到的东西，而且这里需要宾格，故填：(t)hem。47(c)lassroom 【详解】句意：现在玛丽和杰克在教室里，他们正在上汉语课。根据后面的句子“They are having Chinese class.”可知，玛丽和杰克正在教室里上课，答案为classroom。48(h)istory【详解】句意：我喜欢星期二，因为我们有历史课。根据所给字母可知，表示“历史课”。history历史，故填(h)istory。49(g)eography【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，所以我想学习地理。根据“I like traveling”和首字母提示可知，此处要填geography，表示“地理”。故填(g)eography。50(T)hey/(T)hese/(T)hose【详解】句意：他们/这/那是戴尔和鲍勃。根据“are Dale and Bob”可知是两个人，所以主语为复数形式；结合首字母提示，答案可以是“他们、这些和那些”。故填(T)hey/(T)hese/(T)hose。51(h)er【详解】句意：安娜是一个可爱的女孩。我们都喜欢她。根据“Anna is a cute (可爱的) girl.” 安娜是一个可爱的女孩，结合首字母提示，可知是我们都喜欢她，like是实义动词，后面接宾格代词her作宾语，故填(h)er。52(c)lassrooms【详解】考查名词。句意为“学校的教室不整齐。同学们的书、钢笔、铅笔到处都是。”，classroom意为“教室”，学校不止一个教室，故应用复数。故填(c)lassrooms。53(Y)ou【详解】句意：你是一名好学生。根据“ are a good student.”结合首字母提示，可知句意表达的是“你是一名好学生”，you“你”，人称代词主格或宾格，设空处在句中作主语，因此用主格形式，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填(Y)ou。54(o)nly【详解】句意：她只有一个乒乓球。本题考查副词。根据后面的句意“有一个乒乓球”，再结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“只有”only；故答案填(o)nly。55(p)lan 【详解】句意：你暑假的旅行计划是什么?我要去北京参观长城。be going to计划，打算；travel plan旅游计划；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填plan。56(g)eography【详解】句意：杰克地理学得很好，他知道中国的许多山川。根据“he knows many mountains and rivers in China.”他知道中国的许多山川，结合首字母提示，可知是杰克地理学得很好，“地理”英文表达是geography，故填(g)eography。57(s)eldom【详解】句意：约翰不喜欢水。他很少去水上运动。根据上文“约翰不喜欢水。”可知“他很少去水上运动。”seldom：很少；难得；不经常。结合句意和首字母提示，故填(s)eldom。58(s)ometimes【详解】句意：我有时放学后看半小时电视。根据I s_watch TV for half an hour after school.可知句意为“我有时放学后看半小时电视。”“有时”英文表达是sometimes，故答案填sometimes。59(u)sually【详解】句意：我通常在周末打篮球或足球。根据“I.play basketball or play soccer on weekends.”可知，句意为“我通常在周末打篮球或足球。”“通常”英文表达是usually，频度副词。故填(u)sually。60(n)ever【详解】句意：我从不喝可乐，因为我认为它不健康。根据“I think its unhealthy”可知，此处句意应是“我从不喝可乐”，“从不”never，意思表示否定。故填(n)ever。61(A)fter【详解】句意：早饭后，我通常骑自行车去上学。根据“breakfast, I usually go to school by bike.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是after“在之后”，是一个介词，故填(A)fter。62never【详解】句意：她总是第一个到校的学生。她从不迟到。根据语境及首字母提示可知应填频度副词never“从不”。故填never。63(f)rom【详解】句意：我们学校的午餐时间从11:40到12:30。根据句意可知，表示“从11:40到12:30”，from.to.“从到”，故填(f)rom。64(a)fter【详解】句意：放学后你必须回家。根据空前“go home”和首字母提示可知，空处应是after，在之后，介词。故填(a)fter。65(h)omework【详解】句意：放学后，老师经常给我们布置一些家庭作业。根据After school,the teachers often give us some h _ to do.可知句意为“放学后，老师经常给我们布置一些家庭作业。”“家庭作业”homework，是不可数名词，故答案填homework。66(s)tarts【详解】句意：他每天早上八点开始工作。根据His work s_ at eight every morning.可知句意为“他每天早上八点开始工作。”“开始”start，主语是work“工作”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填starts。67(j)ust【详解】句意：有些人就是不知道吃什么。根据Some people j_ don't know what to eat.可知句意为“有些人就是不知道吃什么。”结合首字母提示可知此处应填“just”，意思是“就是、实在”，故答案填just。68(f)irst【详解】句意：他的名字是Dale。first第一，是一个序数词。根据句意可知，Dale是一个名字，故这里填first，first name意思是名。69(i)mportant【详解】句意：这个问题非常重要。你一定要认真听。根据You must listen carefully可知你必须认真听，应是重要的。作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，故用形容词，故填(i)mportant。70(f)ireworks【详解】句意：在春节，我们经常放烟火。根据At the Spring Festival可知春节应是经常放烟火，故填(f)ireworks。71(F)ebruary【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据the second month of a year可知一年中的第二个月份应是二月，故为(F)ebruary。72(s)easons【详解】句意：一年有多少季节？四个。根据are there in a year和Four可知此处询问是一年有多少季节，how many修饰复数名词，故为(s)easons。73(s)eldom【详解】句意：他经常在电视上看电影，很少去电影院看。很少seldom，频度副词，修饰后面的动词，故填(s)eldom。74(b)elieving【详解】句意：眼见为实。我们不知道这是不是真的，直到我们亲眼看到。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。故答案为(b)elieving。75(q)uestion【详解】句意：这道数学题非常难。我回答不了。让我帮助你吧。根据“I cant answer it.”和首字母q，可知，需要回答的是问题，question问题，代词it代指单数名词