专题05 改写句子（句型转换）100题-（牛津译林版）.doc

专题05 改写句子（句型转换）100题改写句子解题“两技巧”1:审原句，明要求。首先仔细审阅原题，明确题目要求，对主语、时态、句子结构等认真析，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。2:理思路，抓关键。从句式结构、固定搭配等多角度考虑、分析，根据空格确定句式和恰当的词语，对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。 改写句子精练精析：1Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.Kate _ _ _ _ Ann.2Tom is 170 cm. Simon is 170 cm, too.（合并成一句）Tom and Simon have the _ _.3Helen loves swimming. Her sister loves swimming too. (合并成一句)_ Helen and her sister _ swimming.4Tom dances the best in his class. (改为同义句)Tom dances better than _ _ student in his class.5I think some of these outdoor activities are dangerous. (改为否定句)I _ think _ of these outdoor activities are dangerous.6Id like to live in a big city.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ to live in a big city?7Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.（合并为一句）Ben _ _ five other boys lives in the small house.8My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.（两句合并为一句）My father _ _ a sailor on a large ship.9This street is eight metres wide. That street is twelve metres wide.（合并为一句）That street is _ _ this street.10Bill and Jack are careful, but Tommy is much more careful.（变为最高级的句子）Tommy is _ _ _ of the three boys.11I dont think the trip is wonderful. （改成反意疑问句）I dont think the trip is wonderful,_ _?12They are going to the West Lake.（改为否定句）They _ _to the West Lake.13Will you please come here on time? (改祈使句)_ _ on time, please.14You make so much noise. (改为否定句)_ _ so much noise.15Youd better read that book first.(改为否定句)Youd _ _ read that book first.16The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_ _ careless, boys and girls!17Add the milk to the coffee. （改为否定句）_ _ the milk to the coffee.18We can finish the work in two hours.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ finish the work in two hours?19He enjoyed making something new. (改为一般疑问句)_ he enjoy making _ new?20He decorated his house himself. He didnt pay the workers to do it. (合并为一句)He decorated his house himself _ _ paying the workers to do it.21We had better begin our work without reading the instructions. (改为否定句)Wed _ _ begin our work without reading the instructions.22The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句)“_ _ in sports.” the doctor often says to us.23Wed better say sorry to her. （否定句）Youd better _ _ sorry to her.24First you should wash your dirty clothes.（改为祈使句）First, _ _ dirty clothes.25My sister works very hard so that she can go to college next year.（改成简单句）My sister works very hard _ _ to go to college next year.26“Please open the door,” Han Mei says to Nick.（改为简单句）Han Mei asks Nick _ the door.27“Dont forget to take notes while watching the birds,” Mr. Lee said to us. （改为简单句）Mr. Lee advised us _ _ forget to take notes while watching the birds.28The teacher said to us, “Dont be late for school again.” （改为同义句）The teacher told us _ _ be late for school again.29It is exciting to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely.（改为感叹句）_ _ it is to watch two Chinese astronauts getting into space safely!30You can see clean water and green hills there. (改为否定句)You _ see clean water _ green hills there.31While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替换）I _ _ a shower _ you called me.32I was watching TV when my mother came in. （用while替换）_ I was _ TV, my mother came in.33We got to the bus station. The bus left. （用when把两句话连成句）When we _ to the bus station, the bus _.34She was doing some reading when the teacher came in.(一般问句及回答)_ she _ _ reading when the teacher came in? No, she _ .35I was playing computer games when Father got home.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ computer games when Father got home?36I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (改为同义句)I _ a _ to watch Days of Our Past tonight.37We must learn English well.Its _ _ _ _ _ English well.38Amy is prettier than Kate.Kate _ _ _ _ _ Amy.39English is more important than any other subject.English is _ _ _ _.40I dont know when I should leave.I dont know _ _ _.41Tom is the tallest student in his class.Tom is _ _ _ _ students in our class.42I think you are wrong. （改为同义句）I_ _you _ right.43Zhang Qiang is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句）Zhang Qiang is _ than any _ _ in his class.44Do you believe his words? （改为同义句）Do you believe _he _?45Junk food is not as healthy as vegetables.(改为同义句)Vegetables are _ _ junk food.46Mary is the funniest girl in her class. (改为同义句)Mary is _ than the other _ in her class.47New York is bigger than any other city in America.（改成同义句）New York is _ _ city in America.48The famous singer and actor has over 20 million followers on Weibo. His girlfriend has over 20 million followers, too. =The famous singer and actor has over 20 million followers on Weibo. _ _ _ _.49Town Cinema is cheaper than any other cinema in our town .(变为同义句）Town Cinema is_  _ in our town .50Mike is older than Jack.（改为同义句）Jack _ _ than Mike.51It took me two hours to see the film. (改为同义句)I _ two hours _ the film.52They decided to go to Australia for their holiday. (改为同义句)They decided _ _ _ a holiday _ Australia.53Their city isnt as beautiful as ours. (改为同义句)Their city is _ _ than ours.54The children had great fun during the trip. (改写成意思相同的句子)The children _ _ very much during the trip.55Jack is 168cm, Im 164cm. (同义句)Im not _ _ _ Jack.56The green bag is cheaper than the white one. （同义句转换）The green bag isnt _ as the white one.57This book is not as interesting as that one. (保持句意基本不变)This book is _ interesting _ that one.58This book is less interesting than that one. (改为同义句)This book is _ _ interesting _ that one.59Tom made a model plane on his own.Tom made a model plane _ _.60The weight of the bridge is more than 100 tons.The bridge _ _ 100 tons.61Its not usual for me to stay at home all day. (同义句)It _ _ for me to stay at home all day.62Why dont you come and sit next to me. (同义句)You _ _ come and sit next to me.63I went to the forest alone because I didnt want others to know it. (改为同义句)I went to the forest alone because I wanted to _ _ _.64The dining hall was full of clouds of smoke.(改为同义句)The dining hall was _ _ clouds of smoke.65Finally，they won the match(同义句转换)_ _ _，they won the match66Why dont you come here earlier?(同义句转换)You_ _ here earlier.67Its not usual for me to study all day(同义句转换)It _ _ for me to study all day68Hurry up, or you will be late. (保持句意不变)If you _ _ up, you will be late.69Please use the knife to cut up the apple.（改为同义句）Please _ _ the apple _ the knife.70Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同义句转换)Mike hopes _ _ the Great Wall one day.71I hope to find a good job some day. (改为同义句)I _ that _ _ _ a good job some day.72She hopes that she will be a writer one day. （改为同义句）She hopes _ _ a writer one day.73I hope that I can go to the USA one day. (改为同义句)I hope _ _ to the USA one day.74Benny wanted to trick his sister. （同义句转换）Benny wanted to _ _ _ _ his sister.75David didnt want to make Julia surprised. (改为同义句)David didnt want _ _ Julia.76I can visit you this weekend. （改为同义句）I _ _ _ _ you this weekend.77I hope I can see you again.（改为同义句）I hope _ _ _ again.78I need to take care of my younger sister.(同义句)I need to _ my younger sister.79Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改为同义句)Kangkang wants to _ _ _ Michael.80Her grandma died five years ago.Her grandma _ _ _ for five years.81What a pity that they couldnt come! (改为同义句)_ _ _ that they couldnt come!82I dont think learning English well is very easy. (改为同义句)I dont think_very easy_ _English well.83They moved to China a year ago. （同义句）They have _ _China for a year.84Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday. (同义句转换)Mr. Green went back to England _ _ a holiday.85I hope you will forget the accident. （改为同义句）I want you _ _ the accident.86Its not usual for me to study all day. (同义句转换)It _ _ for me to study all day.87I find hes very clever. (改为同义句)I find _ very _.88How will the weather be in Beijing tomorrow? (改为同义句)_ will the weather be _ in Beijing tomorrow?89Lets buy her a pen. (改为同义句)Lets buy a pen _ _.90Lucy Smith was watching a game when a car hit against a big tree.（改为同义句）_ Lucy Smith was watching a game, a car hit against a big tree.91When he saw me, he told me the news at once. (改为同义句）He told me the news _ _ _ he saw me.92The boy next to Lucy is Wendy. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is Wendy?93She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ want to talk to?94Mike does the washing twice a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ Mike _ the washing?95The cost of the book was 23 yuan. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the cost of the trip?96My father plans to visit the West Lake. (对画线部分提问)_ does your father _ _ _?97I stayed at home all day during the winter vacation because of COVID-19.（对画线部分提问）_ did you _ at home all day during the winter vacation?98The children covered their faces with their hands. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the children cover their faces?99The boy was riding a bike when his mother called him.（对画线部分提问）_ was the boy _ when his mother called him?100We were listening to the teacher when she came in.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ when she came in? 参考答案1has more books than 【详解】根据Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.可知，“Kate比Amy.有更多的书”。Kate has more books than Ann.表示Kate比Amy有更多的书，根据题意，故填has more books than。2same height 【详解】句意：汤姆身高170厘米。西蒙身高也是170厘米。合并为一句是“汤姆和西蒙有相同的身高”，same相同的，height身高。故填same；height。3Both love 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢游泳。她姐姐也喜欢游泳。原句可合并为“海伦和她的姐姐都喜欢游泳”；bothand“两者都”，连接Helen和her sister；本句是一般现在时，主语是并列主语，故谓语动词用其原形。故填Both；love。4any other 【详解】句意：汤姆在班上跳舞跳得最好。汤姆和其他同学在同一个范围中，根据“better than”可知，此处用比较级+than+any other+单数名词的结构，表示“比任何一个都”，用比较级形式表最高级含义，故填any；other。5dont any 【详解】句意：我认为有些户外活动是危险的。此句是含有think的主从复合句，否定要转移到主句上，原句中think是动词原形，否定句借助于助动词dont；some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填dont；any。6Would you like 【详解】句意：我想要住在一个大城市里。原句使用了“would like to do sth.”这个句型，变一般疑问句时，应直接将would提到主语前面；且根据句意应将第一人称I变为you。故填Would；you；like。7along with 【详解】句意：Ben住在一个小房子里，其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with“和一起”，连接并列的成分，在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则，与along with前面的主语一致。故填alone；with。8works as 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名水手，他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一个固定短语，表示“作为而工作”，后面常跟表示职业的名词；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，故动词变为works。故填works；as。9longer than 【详解】根据原句可知，这条街道比那条街道短。than比，用于比较；结合句意结构，可知填longer, than。10the most careful 【详解】句意：比尔和杰克很仔细，但汤米更仔细。要求变为最高级的句子，根据题干可知，汤米是三个男孩中最仔细的，这里应用careful“仔细的”的最高级形式most careful，最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the；most；careful。11is it 【详解】句意：我认为这次旅行并不精彩。题意：改成反意疑问句。I think/suppose/guess后面跟从句，主句否定，实际上否定从句的内容，也就是否定转移。例如，我认为他不能按时来.I dont think that he can be here on time.它的反义疑问句要与从句中的主谓一致。例如，I dont think that he can be here on time, can he?本句从句主语是the trip，所以此句的反义疑问句是1.is 2.it 。12arent going 【详解】句意：他们将去西湖。原句是肯定句，含有be动词are，要改成否定句，则在be动词后面加not，其他不变，故填arent；going。13Come here 【详解】Will you please come here on time?意思是“请你按时来这儿好吗？”相当于come here on time.请按时来这儿。故填Come；here.14Dont make 【详解】You make so much noise.变成否定句，是构成祈使句，否定形式是Dont+动词的原形，根据题意，故填Dont make。15better not 【详解】句意：你最好先读那本书。had better do sth的否定是：had better not do sth“最好不”，故填better；not。16Dont be 【详解】原句意“老师经常告诉学生不要粗心大意”；“学生们，不要粗心大意”与本句句意相同。 祈使句是以“动词原形开头的句子”，否定形式是在动词原形前加dont，be careless粗心大意的。所以答案为：Dont be。17Dont add 【详解】句意：把牛奶加到咖啡里。add动词原形开头的句子，是祈使句，其否定形式直接在add前面加dont。故填Dont；add。18Can you 【详解】句意：我们能在两个小时之内完成这项工作。因为原句中有情态动词，变一般疑问句时把情态动词can提到主语前，第一人称we变成第二人称you；故填 Can； you。19Did anything 【详解】句意：他喜欢做一些新的东西。改为一般疑问句。实义动词的一般过去时的疑问句借助助动词did，后面跟动词原形，若肯定陈述句中有something要改为anything。结合句意和提示，故填Did; anything。20instead of 【详解】句意：他亲自装修房子。他没有花钱请工人去做。instead of而不是/而不用，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词；故填instead; of。21better not 【详解】题意：我们最好在不阅读说明书的情况下开始工作。改为否定句。改为否定句句意：我们最好在不阅读说明书的情况下不要开始工作。had better do sth.：做好做某事，它的否定句是在better后面加not，had better not do sth.：最好不要做某事；结合提示，故填better; not。22Be active 【详解】题意：医生经常提醒我们应该积极参加体育活动。改为祈使句。改为祈使句句意：“积极参加体育活动。”医生经常对我们说。祈使句以动词原形开头。be active in积极参加；结合提示，故填Be; active。23not say 【详解】句意：我们最好向她道歉。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，had better是情态动词，可直接跟not，加动词原形。故填not；say。24wash your 【详解】句意：首先你应该洗你的脏衣服。此题为肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填wash；your。25in order 【详解】原句so that引导目的状语从句，可以表目的的介词短语in order to代替。根据句意结构，可知填in；order。26to open【详解】句意：“请开门，”韩梅对尼克说。根据固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式形式；再者根据“Please open the door”可知，to open符合句意。故填to open。27not to 【详解】句意：李老师建议我们观鸟时不要忘了做笔记。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，其中动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，故填not to。28not to 【详解】句意：老师对我们说： “不要再上学迟到了。” 原句中采用直接引语，引号中的句子是表示否定意义的祈使句，第二句中采用间接引语，去掉了引号，人称采用相应的变换，said to us换成told us，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故填not to。29How exciting 【详解】句意：看