Unit 4 Growing up 课时2 Reading -九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 4 Growing up Reading知识精讲知识点01 while attending . 教材P50【用法详解】While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.这里的while 引导时间状语从句，当从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。While attending junior high = While he was attending junior highWhile she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.= While listening to the radio, she fell asleep.【典例讲解】Please turn off the shower while _ your hair.A.washedB.washingC. are washingD.wash知识点02 try out for 教材P50【用法详解】try out for 参加.的选拔Lucy tried out for the swimming team. 露西参加游泳队选拔。【典例讲解】He was brave enough _ for the school volleyball team and succeeded.A.try out B.to try on C.to try out D.to try【拓展】try sb out 试用（某人）；试验They are trying a new actress for the play. 他们正在为戏剧试用一名新的演员。知识点03 lose heart 教材P50【用法详解】lose heart 泄气，灰心If we dont lose heart, well succeed. 如果我们不灰心，我们就会成功。【典例讲解】 I didnt make any progress in English. Oh, _ Never.A.what a pity! B.dont lose heart. C. dont mention it. D. it doesnt matter.【拓展】lose face 丢脸，丢面子 lose interest in 对. 失去兴趣lose ones job 失业 lose ones way 迷路知识点04 stand 教材P50【用法详解】stand 作为名词的用法1.看台 sit in the stand 坐在看台上2. 货摊；售货亭 a hamburger/newspaper stand 汉堡包售卖亭；报摊3.（展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位 a display/an exhibition/a trade stand 展位；展销台【典例讲解】Its polite and civilized for many young boys and girls to watch the games in the _(看台) that are allowed.【拓展】stand 作为动词的用法1. 站立；立；直立She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;a bird standing on one leg 单腿独立的鸟2. 站起来；起立Everyone stood when the President came in. 总统进来，大家都站了起来。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;We stood up in order to get a better view. 我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;3. 位于（某处）The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield. 那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;An old oak tree once stood here. 以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。知识点05 change his mind 教材P50【用法详解】change his mind 改变主意mind 作为名词的用法1.头脑；大脑There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind. 各种念头在我脑海中闪过。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;There was no doubt in his mind that he'd get the job. 他毫不怀疑自己能得到这份工作。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;思考能力；智慧；思维方式I've no idea how her mind works! 我真不知道她是怎么想的！ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;He had the body of a man and the mind of a child. 他四肢发达，头脑简单。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;3. 心思Keep your mind on your work! 专心干你的活吧！Her mind is completely occupied by the new baby. 她一心扑在刚出世的宝宝身上。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;He gave his mind to the arrangements for the next day. 他认真考虑第二天的安排。【典例讲解】Its stubborn _ Tom _ his mind.A.for; not changeB.for; not to changeC.of; not changeD.of; not to change【拓展】mind 作为动词用法mind  v. 对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意I don't mind the coldit's the rain I don't like. 冷我不在乎，我是讨厌下雨。I hope you don't mind the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。 Do you mind if I open the window? 我开开窗户好吗？ mind doing sth 介意做某事././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Did she mind not getting the job? 她没得到这份工作是不是很介意？ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Do your parents mind your leaving home? 你父母舍得你离开家吗？ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;not mind doing sth =  to be willing to do sth 愿意做；乐意做I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else. 如果你找不到别人，我乐意帮忙。 知识点06 leader 教材P50【用法详解】leader   n.  领导者；领袖；首领the leader of the party 该党的领导人He was not a natural leader . 他并非天生的领袖。She's a born leader . 她是个天生的领袖。leader   n.  最佳的人（或物）；（在赛跑、商业等活动中）处于领先地位的人（或物）She was among the leaders of the race from the start. 比赛一开始她就与领先的几位选手并驾齐驱。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;The company is a world leader in electrical goods. 这家公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。【典例讲解】Why is an honest _ (lead) like him supported by so few workers?知识点07 name 教材P50【用法详解】1.name v. 命名；给取名He was named after his father = He was given his father's first name. 他的名字跟他父亲一样。They named their son John. 他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2. name v. 说出的名称；叫出的名字The victim has not yet been named. 受害人的姓名仍未得知。The missing man has been named as James Kelly. 失踪者已被确认为詹姆斯凯利。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Can you name all the American states? 你能说出美国所有的州名吗？ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;【典例讲解】The boy_ "Prince of Basketball" after his_ in the match.A. named; success B. was named; successC. named; succeeded D. was named; succeeded知识点08 simply 教材P50【用法详解】1. simply  adv. （强调简单）仅仅，只，不过././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 成名常常是身在其位，恰逢其时，仅此而已。You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. 你可以进行所有的水上运动，或只是躺在沙滩上。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2. simply  adv. （强调某说法）确实，简直You simply must see the play. 那出戏你真得看看。The view is simply wonderful! 景色美极了！ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;That is simply not true! 那根本不是真的！ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;【典例讲解】The book explains grammar _ (simple) and clearly.知识点9 succeed 教材P51【用法详解】1.succeed v.  达到目的；实现目标；办到；做成succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth 成功做某事././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry. 我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。2. succeed v. 成功；有成就；有作为You will have to work hard if you are to succeed. 要想有所作为，你必须苦干。She doesn't have the ruthlessness required to succeed in business. 要在生意场上干出一番名堂，她缺乏必要的冷酷心肠。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;【典例讲解】We hope to become very_, but we dont know if well_.A.successfully; succeedB.successful; succeedC.succeed; successfulD.succeed; successfully【拓展】success  n. 成功；胜利；发财；成名What's the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么？ ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I didn't have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。successful  adj.  达到目的；有成效的；成功的They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取到了那份合同。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret. 我没能把这条消息严格保密。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;successfully  adv. 成功地He passed the test successfully. 他成功地通过了测验。知识点10 force 教材P51【用法详解】1. force  v.  强迫，迫使（某人做某事） force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租汽车。She forced herself to be polite to them. 她对他们强装客气。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;2.  force  v.用力，强行（把移动）He tried to force a copy of his book into my hand. 他硬要把他的一本书往我手里塞。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;She forced her way through the crowd of reporters. 她在记者群中挤出一条通路。The door was forced open. 门被强行打开了。【典例讲解】It is said that many people, especially tech industry workers, _ to work extra hours under the “996” work schedule.A.forceB.are forcedC.are forcingD.were forced知识点11 remain 教材P51【用法详解】1. remain   v.  仍然是；保持不变In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;He will remain as manager of the club until the end of his contract. 他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。2. remain   v. 剩余；遗留；继续存在Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;3.  remain   v. 逗留；不离去They remained in Mexico until June. 他们在墨西哥一直住到六月。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;The plane remained on the ground. 飞机仍未起飞。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;She left, but I remained behind. 她走了，而我留了下来。 【典例讲解】-A1l the money in Mary's wallet was stolen, but her ID card _ .-But she remained _as if nothing had happened.A.remained; happilyB.was remained; happilyC.remained; happyD.was remained; happy知识点12 take notice of 教材P51【用法详解】notice n. 注意，察觉；通告，布告 take notice of 注意到Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers. 别在意你在报上看到的东西。Take no notice of what he says. 别理会他说的话。It was Susan who brought the problem to my notice. 是苏珊使我注意到这个问题的。Normally, the letter would not have come to my notice. 通常情况下，我是不会看到这封信的。【典例讲解】Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to take photos here.Sorry, I _ the sign.A.havent noticedB.dont noticeC.didnt noticeD.wont notice【拓展】notice  v.  看（或听）到；注意到；意识到notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事的全过程；注意到某人经常做某事 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell. 我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气味。././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;I didn't notice him leaving. 我没看到他离开。 知识点13 achievement 教材P51【用法详解】achievement  n. 成就；成绩；功绩the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年最伟大的科学成就It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;They were proud of their children's achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;【典例讲解】Moyan is the first Chinese person _ the Nobel Prize in Literature. Its the first time the Chinese people _ such great achievements in this field.A.to win; have achievedB.to win; to achieveC.has won; have achievedD.has won; to achieve【拓展】achieve  v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。I haven't achieved very much today. 我今天没做成多少事。All you've achieved is to upset my parents. 你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。 ././././lm/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/8.9.8.0/resultui/html/index.html - /javascript:;知识点14 prove 教材P51【用法详解】prove v. 证明，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。Can you prove where you were at this time yesterday? 你能证明昨天的这个时候你在哪里吗？prove 还可以用作系动词，表示：证明是，被发现是，后接形容词、名词、介词短语或动词不定式作表语。The dictionary proves helpful. 这本字典被证明很有帮助。【典例讲解】The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.A.to provedB.provedC.to proveD.to proving能力拓展一按照单词的适当形式填空。1.Now all the e-bike riders must wear helmets, while _ (ride).2. As a result, he succeeded in_ (get)a scholarship.3.Three bad men broke in and the shopkeeper _ (force )to hand over all his money.4.As long as you are happy, it _（not matter）what you will do.5.Just give me a chance and I _ (prove)it to you.6.The plane_ (remain)on the ground because of the bad weather yesterday.7.His son's _(achieve) makes him very proud.8.In the end, he _ in getting to the small town with the help of the map. (succeed)9.I bought the house _ (simple) because it was large and had a garden.10.Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back _ (stand) a strong motherland.分层提分题组A 基础过关练一 单项选择1.There is going to _ only space to _ on the earth in the future.A.have；stand inB.be；stand inC.be；standD.has；stand2.Once you make a decision, you'd better _ your mind from time to time.A.not changeB.don't changeC.not to changeD.not changing3.The victims parents have offered a(n)_ for any useful information _to the arrest of the murder.A. award; lead B. reward; leads C. award; leads D. reward; lead4.A high-tech ship _ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620.A.namesB.namedC.be namedD.was named5.What will happen if Mary _tomorrow? A.wont succeed B.dont success C.wont success D.doesnt succeed6.He an engineer since he from the university.A.is; graduates B.will be; graduates C.has been; has graduatedD.has been; graduated7.Are you really willing to do so much homework?To tell you the truth, sometimes I _ to do that, but I think it really helps me.A.forceB.am forcedC.forcedD.was forced8.The palace caught fire three times in the last century