9A Unit1 Know yourself (选拔卷)-【单元测试】（译林版）(解析版）.docx

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unit1 Know Yourself选拔卷 (解析版)(考试时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1. _ Chinese government said that _ number of the poor around China is now much smaller than before.A. A; the B. The, a C. A, a D. The, the2. Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order. A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest 3. -Steven, what do you think of Mark? -Well, he is always trying to _ his wisdom in front of others. A. get off B. take off C. show off D. turn off 4. He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent; from live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; from living D. to preventing; to live 5. -Since you have only one more ticket, _ my sister _ I will go with you. -Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time? A. both: and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 6. -Why do you want to recommend Li Ming _ the new monitor? -Because he has many good qualities _ this De position A. for; as B. as; forC. for; with D. as; in 7. -Could you please do the dishes? -_. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. That would be fine 8. Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _ he gets into difficulties A. though B. so C. but D. of 9. -_ the students _ the teacher was waiting for me when I arrived at the school gate -What a pity! A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to _ China _ the rest of the world A. connect; to B. translate; into C. compare; with D. separate; from 11. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 12. If we don't study hard, we will_ in our class. A. take the lead B. fall behind C. be the first D. be successful 13. Our teachers often tell us we cant be _ because no mistake is too small for us. A. very careful B. careful C. so careful D. too careful 14. My cousin is _ organized and she always keeps her things _. A. well; in a good order B. good; in good order C. well; in good order D. good; in a good order 15. -Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong? -I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time _.A. is fixed B. fixed C. will be fixed D. fixes 【答案】15 DCCDB610 BCAAA1115 BBDCA二、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分) Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people _16_ meeting the right one so that when we finally meet the right _17_, we will know how to be grateful for that gift. When the door of happiness closes, another _18_, but oftentimes we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened _19_ us. The best kind of _20_ is the kind you can sit on a porch(门廊) to swing with, _21_ say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best _22_ you've ever had. It's true that we don't know what we've got until we _23_ it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing _24_ it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证) that they'll love you back! Don't expect love _25_; just wait for it to grow in their _26_, but if it doesn't, be content it grows in _27_. It takes only a minute to get a crush(迷恋) on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, _28_ it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don't go for _29_; they can deceive (欺骗). Don't go for wealth; even that fades away(散尽). Go for someone who makes you _30_ because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.16. A. afterB. agoC. beforeD. later17. A. doctorB. teacherC. husbandD. person18. A. opensB. closesC. shoutsD. breaks19. A. toB. forC. withD. from20. A. people B. teacherC. friendD. gift21. A. noB. neverC. notD. seldom22. A. conversationB. messageC. freedomD. friendship23A. findB. missC. loseD. have24. A. beforeB. untilC. ifD. when25. A. return toB get backC. in returnD. to receive26. A. fieldB. houseC. headD. heart27. A. youB yourC. yoursD. yourself28. A. butB. andC. orD. so29. A. clothesB. facesC. looksD. houses30. A. happyB. smileC. pleasedD. laugh【解析】16.C句意:在最终找到对的人之前,我们总要遇到一些不尽如意的人。表示“在之前”用before。17.D根据前句中的"wrong people"可知, 这里应该是“right people”, 但是, 选项中没有给出 people, 给出了它的同义词 person。故选D。18.A一扇幸福之门关闭时,另一扇就会打开。故用opens。19. B句意:我们常常长时间地盯着那扇关上的门,而看不到已向我们打开的门。for 作介词,表示对象,意为“对;给”。句中“为我们"要用介词for。20.C结合下文和选项可知选C。21.B结合句意可知此处为一言未语。动词say之前用never表示“否定",即“没有说话"。22.A根据前面句中的"never say a word"可知,此处应该是“交谈”, 而四个选项中只有A项有此意。23.C前半句句意:无疑,直到失去时我们才会懂得我们得到过什么。表示“失去”用lose。24.B后半句句意:直到得到,我们才知道错过了什么。本句为not. . until.结构,意为“直到才”。25.C 根据前句句意可知,别期待爱有回报。四个选项中in return表示“回报"。26.D只是等待它在他们的心里生长。heart意为“心”。故选D。27.C根据前句的"in their heart"可知,这里应该是"in your heart”, 而选项中只有yours能够替代your heart。故选C。28.A根据句意“迷恋一个人只需要一分钟,喜欢一个人需要一个小时,爱上一个人需要一天,而忘记一个人则需要一辈子的时间"可知,空格前后的句意是转折关系,故用but。29. C根据后半句“它们具有欺骗性"可知,空格处谈论的是“外表”,故选C。30.B根据后半句“只需一个微笑就能使黑暗的日子变得明亮起来"可知,前半句意为“寻找那个可以使你微笑的人”,故选B。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)A The first seaborne rocket launch in China中国首次海上火箭发射 China successfully launched(发射) a rocket from a mobile launch platform in the Yellow Sea off Shandong Province on June 5, 2019, sending two technology experiment satellites and five commercial satellites into space. A Long March-11 carrier rocket launched with great force at 12:06 pm from the mobile platform. It is China's first space launch from a sea-based platform and the 306th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. The rocket is also named CZ-11 WEY under an agreement among the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, China Space Foundation and a Chinese automobile producer. A Sea mission has many advantages. The launches are closer to the equator(赤道).That means less fuel and lower costs. The system also reduces the possibility of damage on the ground if the mission fails.The seaborne(海上的) launch technology will meet the growing launch demand of low inclination(倾角) satellites and help China provide better launch services for countries joining in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to experts.The two satellites, developed by China Academy of Space Technology, are expected to step up all-weather monitoring of ocean wind fields and improve typhoon monitoring and the exact weather forecast in China.Among the five commercial satellites, the two satellites, developed by China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, are China's first small satellite system based on Ka-band(Ka波段).The Long March -11 is developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. It is mainly used to carry small satellites and can take many satellites into orbit at the same time. Now China has become the third country in the world to master sea launch technology. A fixed platform will be built to support sea missions. More seaborne launches will be carried out in the future.31. How many satellites did China launch from a mobile platform in the Yellow Sea? A. One B. Two C. Five D. Seven 32. CZ-11 WEY is the name of _. A. the technology experiment satellite B. the commercial satellite C. the Long March-11 carrier rocket D. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 33. The sea mission has the advantages EXCEPT _. A. China's first space launch B. less fuel C. lower costs D. less damage 34. The seaborne launch technology is good for_ in China A. the launch demand of low inclination satellites and launch services for the Belt and Road Initiative B. monitoring the weather and typhoon C. developing China Academy bf Space Technology D. forecasting the exact weather 35. China's first small satellite system based on Ka-band is developed by _.A. China Space Foundation B. China Academy of Space Technology C. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation D. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology 【解析】31. D根据第一段中的“.sending two technology experiment satellites and five commercial satellites into space.”可知,中国发射了两颗技术试验卫星和五颗商业卫星,所以一共发送了七颗卫星。故选D。32. C根据第二段中的“A Long March - 11 carrier rocket launched.”和第三段中的“The rocket is also namedCZ-11 WEY.”可知,CZ-11 WEY 也是“长征11号”运载火箭的名称。故选C。33. A根据第四段中的“ A sea mission has many advantages. The launches are closer to the equator. That means less fuel and lower costs. The system also reduces the possibility of damage on the ground if the mission fails.”可知,海上发射的优点有:发射接近赤道,所以可以减少燃料和降低费用;如果发射失败,有减少地面损失的可能性。A中的“中国首次太空发射”不是其优点。故选A。34. A根据第五段中的“The seaborne launch technology will meet the growing launch demand of low inclination satellites and help China provide better launch services for countries joining in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to experts.”可知, 海上发射可以满足低倾角卫星发射的日益增长的需求,帮助中国为“一带一路”沿线国家提供航天发射服务。故选A。35. C根据倒数第三段中的“Among the five commercial satellites, the two satellites, developed by China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, are China 's first small satellite system based on Ka-band.”可知,中国首个Ka波段小卫星系统是由中国电子科技集团公司研制的。故选C。B “In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently(沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At the age of 45, the husband sadly said, “l missed the chance of seeing my close relative before his last breath.” At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire(退休).” At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.” At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said," Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.” Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect(忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude(感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.36. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of _. A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife37. What did the husband realize at last? A. His wife was too tired. B. His wife would die down. C. His wife loved him very much. D. He should ask his wife the same question.38. From the passage, we know the wife was _. A. loving and patient B. outgoing and careless C. caring and shy D. unhealthy39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.40. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and I love. D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.【解析】36.D细节理解题。由妻子25、35、45、55岁时丈夫的答案可知,丈夫考虑到了工作以及与自己相关的日常生活,但没有考虑到妻子。故选D。37.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”可知, 他体会到了妻子对自己的爱。38.A 细节理解题。由文章可知,在75岁以前,尽管丈夫没有理解妻子的爱, 但妻子一直在问丈夫相同的问题,直到最后还是“smile and peaceful”,由此可知她是有爱心和耐心的。故选A。39. B推理判断题。由第三段中“I missed the chance of seeing my close relative before his last breath."可知, 在45岁时,丈夫难过地说“他错过了和最亲近的亲戚见最后一面”。由此推测B项正确。40.C主旨大意题。由文章及其最后一段可知,作者希望我们珍惜我们爱的人,并对我们爱的人表达我们的爱。C My dad is very unique(独特的) because of his personality and lifestyle. For example, put his watch on his left hand even though he's a lefty, and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn't change. My father only wears suits during the week because it's something very professional(专业的) and formal. He loves to teach what he knows, from teaching my mother, aunt, and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also, whenever he is asked to do something at work, whatever it is, he will always complete the task on time. My mother buys most of his clothes, as he hates big crowds. In his house, children watch TV only after finishing all the homework, which he believes is the best, because the child does his homework and still stays happy. One of my father's main focuses(重心) in life is making sure his children grow up the right way like he did. He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older, he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him. My dad is a person with many qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so good and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.41. The writer uses examples in the first paragraph to show _.A. his father is a left-handerB. his father's personality and lifestyleC. his father is a unique personD. his father doesn't want any change42. Father likes _ the people around him something he knows. A. teachingB. buying C. sharingD. giving43. What does the underlined word "garage" mean in Chinese? A. 户外B. 车库C. 街道D. 写字楼44. According to the passage, the writer's father _ A. first met his wife in ChicagoB. gets along well with his family C. got married at a very old ageD. has a sister three years younger45. We can learn from the text that _A. good personalities make a person perfectB. father is always the strictest one in a familyC. children want to grow up just as their fathersD. parents may have