Unit 5 Art World 课时 2 Reading-九上英语同步讲义（牛津译林版）【学生版】.doc

Unit 5 Art World Reading知识精讲知识点01 present 教材P66【用法详解】present 作为动词用法1. 把交给；颁发；授予Tom will start the race and present the prizes. Tom将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。On his retirement, Mary presented him with a set of golf clubs. 在他退休之际，Mary赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。2.提出；提交Jim will present its final report to us in June. Jim将于六月向我们提交最后的报告。 Are you presenting a paper at the conference? 你要在大会上宣读论文吗？ 3.（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。present 作为形容词用法1. 现存的；当前的in the present situation 在当前形势下the present owner of the house 现在的房主We do not have any more information at the present time . 目前我们没有进一步的消息。2. 在场的；出席的There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。present 作为名词用法1.礼物；礼品What can I get him for a birthday present? 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？ 2.目前；现在You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。I'm sorry he's out at present . 很抱歉他这会儿不在。【典例讲解】It's said that the winner the first prize by Lang Lang, a pianist.Wow. I'm expecting.A.will be presented toB.will present toC.will present withD.will be presented with知识点02 show an interest in 教材P66【用法详解】show an interest in 在某方面展示出兴趣interest  n. 1. 兴趣；关注Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？By that time I had lost all interest in the idea. 那时我已经对此想法完全失去兴趣了。Just out of interest , how much did it cost? 我只是好奇问问，这个花了你多少钱？2.引人关注的性质；吸引力；趣味There are many places of interest near the city. 这座城市附近有许多有意思的地方。The subject is of no interest to me at all. 我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。These plants will add interest to your garden in winter. 这些植物在冬季会给你的花园增添胜景。 interest  v  使感兴趣；使关注Politics doesn't interest me. 我对政治不感兴趣。She has always interested herself in charity work. 她始终关注慈善工作。 【典例讲解】The little boy showed great _in the _story.A.interest; interesting B.interested; interestingC.interesting; interest D.interest; interested【拓展】interested adj. 感兴趣的 He is interested in music.interesting adj. 有趣的 The story is interesting. 知识点03 rushing water blowing wind 教材P66【用法详解】rushing water 淙淙的水声 blowing wind 飒飒的风声rushing 和blowing 现在分词做定语，修饰water和wind。【典例讲解】When I see some_ photos，I feel_.A.amazed； amazing B.amazing; amazingC.amazed； amazed D.amazing; amazed知识点04 common 教材P66【用法详解】common  adj. 反义词：uncommon 1. 常见的；通常的；普遍的Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare. 有些曾经随处可见的鸟类现在日益稀少。a common spelling mistake 常犯的拼写错误2. 共有的；共享的；共同的They share a common interest in photography. 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。We are working together for a common purpose. 我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。 common  n.  （想法、兴趣等方面）相同Tim and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Tim. 我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化具有许多相同之处。 【典例讲解】Zen Zidan and Li Lianjie have much . They often similar roles in movies.A.in common; played B.in common; play C. in fact; took知识点05 get to do sth 教材P66【用法详解】get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感觉的动词。I really wanted to get to know America. 我真想逐渐了解美国。I shall get to like them in time. 经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot. 要想了解这座城市，最好的方法是步行游览。After a time you get to realize that these things dont matter. 你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。【典例讲解】- I dont know _ my telephone number.- Through a friend of mine.A.what did you get to knowB.what you got to knowC.how did you get to knowD.how you got to know知识点06 be best known for 教材P66【用法详解】be best known for = be famous for 因为.而著名be best known as = be famous as 作为.而著名【典例讲解】Suzhou is famous _ its beautiful gardens and this garden is known _ one of the best.A.for；forB.for；asC.as；forD.as；as知识点7 control 教材P67【用法详解】control  n.  控制（或操纵）能力The teacher had no control over the children. 那位老师管不住学生。She struggled to keep control of her voice. 她竭力控制住自己的声音。She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。He got so angry he lost control. 他气得失去了自制。control  v.  指挥；控制；掌管；支配By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 他21岁就掌管了公司。The whole territory is now controlled by the army. 现在全境都在军队的控制之下。Can't you control your children?  你就不能管管你这些孩子？ 【典例讲解】The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to _.A.lose control B.be under control C.be out of control D.be controlled知识点8 successfully 教材P67【用法详解】successfully adv. 成功地He passed the test successfully. 他成功地通过了测验。successful adj. 成功的 success n. 成功；成功的人/事 succeed v. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事He is a great success. 他是一位成功人士。He succeeded in persuading himself to calm down. 他成功地说服自己冷静下来。【典例讲解】Our government has been in the large population.Thats great! This problem is very serious now.A. succeed; control B. succeed; controllingC. successful; control D. successful; controlling知识点9 traditional 教材P67【用法详解】traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统traditional culture 传统文化【典例讲解】Cheongsam is one of _ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.A.traditionalB.a most traditionalC.more traditionalD.the most traditional能力拓展一 单项选择1.Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong _ the Medal of Freedom.A.presentedB.was presentedC.was presented withD.was presented to2.Is she _ in Geography? No, she isnt. She shows no _ in this subject.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interestedC. interested; interest D. interest; interesting3._where the hospital was, he asked a stranger the way.A.KnowingB.Not knowingC.KnownD.Not known4.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ for his plays.A.more-known B.the most- known C.better- known D.the best- known5.There wont be new basketball matches in our school before COVID-19 _.A.controlsB.has controlledC.is controlledD.was controlled6.Lets try _ best to make it _.A.our; a successB.my; a successfulC.our; successD.my; success7.“ Only hard work can bring you _ ” that means “ Only when youwork hard can you do everything _ .”A. success , successfulB. successful , successfullyC. success , successfullyD. successfully , successfully8.-Listen! The music sounds beautiful. What kind of instrument is it from?-I'm not sure. Just_ .A.traditional anythingB.anything traditionalC.traditional somethingD.something traditional分层提分题组A 基础过关练一 选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。each time show an interest in be known for without boundaries make musicmusical instrument go on to bring. . . together get to mix together1.It is possible for us to make friends on the Internet _.2.The city_ its long history.3._ I meet him, I will say hello to him.4.She _ the new job as a nurse now.5.My job now is to _ for some TV plays.6.We have the same interest in common-basketball. It _ us _.7.They _ write after they read the text.8.She is playing Pipa,a kind of traditional Chinese _.9.I _ know some new friends through the Internet. It was very exciting.10.Oil and water can't _.题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies feet warm.Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 5 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”1.A.die outB.come outC.go outD.take out2.A.makingB.designingC.collectingD.buying3.A.chanceB.processC.possibilityD.reason4.A.pricesB.sizesC.materialsD.shapes5.A.showB.includeC.shareD.copy6.A.intoB.fromC.ofD.at7.A.newB.largeC.beautifulD.funny8.A.feetB.paperC.shoesD.pictures9.A.firstB.oftenC.mainlyD.hardly10.A.inB.betweenC.fromD.among题组C 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解AWhen Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wangs hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppetmakers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.“We have a special carving skillmoving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said,1.Making the puppets includes the following steps except _.A.paintingB.carvingC.washing the leatherD.making bricks2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Where shadow puppetry was invented.B.What shadow puppetry is.C.Why people like shadow puppetry.D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.3.What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃4.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.B.She didnt master the carving skill until she was 43.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.BBelow are answers to some common questions about the famous circus Cirque du Soleil. 1. What is Cirque du Soleil?Cirque du Soleil is a modern circus. In some ways, its like a traditional circus. Performers dress up colourfully, and there are clowns, jugglers, and acrobats. But unlike a regular circus, Cirque du Soleil does not use animals. Also, each Cirque du Soleil performance tells a story. For example, the show “Quidam” is about a lonely young girl who creates a wonderland to be happy . Each show also has its own “soundtrack”. The music is a mix of opera, jazz, rockn roll, and traditional music from around the world. Musicians and singers perform all of the music live at a show. 2. Who started Cirque du Soleil?The 61-year-old man Guy Laliberté started Cirque du Soleil. Hes always been interested in travelling. In 1977, he went to Europe at the age of 18. Then, he made up his mind to be an artist. He performed in the street, and held a street art festival. After that, more and more actors, musicians, and circus performers joined him. Together, they started a company in Montreal, Canada, in 1984. Guy Laliberté became the worlds seventh space tourist on September 3, 2009. During the time in space, he held a charity show online to call peoples attention to the water resource. 3. Does Cirque du Soleil tour?Yes. Certain shows visit different cities around the world. Other shows stay in one city. They do not travel. 4. _Anyone! Performers come from different countries and backgrounds. Some are clowns, singers, and actors. Others are jugglers, acrobats, divers, magicians, and fire-eaters! There is no limit of age to join. Sometimes people from ages 5 to 68 are in a show. To learn more about Cirque du Soleil, visit http:/www. asrCirque. com.5.Why is Cirque du Soleil different from traditional circuses?A.Each performance tells a storyB.Performers dress up colourfully.C.There are more humans than animals.D.There is music during the performance.6.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank?A.Who can join Cirque du Soleil?B.Who is interested in Cirque du Soleil?C.Who can watch Cirque du Soleil?D.Who is the oldest in Cirque du Soleil?7.From the material, we can know that _.A.Cirque du Soleil plays CD music during the performancesB.Guy Laliberté became an astronaut and flew into space in 2009C.Cirque du Soleil puts on all the performances in different citiesD.Guy Laliberté had a clear idea about his future job at the age of 188.This passage is mainly to _.A.praise a personB.introduce a circusC.explain a theoryD.sell a product