2024年introduce的用法总结.docx
2024年introduce的用法总结 今日给大家带来introduce的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。 introduce的用法 introduce作动词,意思是把介绍(给),引见,(自我)介绍,主持(节目),介绍(讲演者或演员),使初次了解,使尝试。用法如introduce sb to sth。 introduce用法 1、 A (to B) | A and B | yourself (to sb) 把介绍(给);引见;(自我)介绍 Can I introduce my wife? 我来介绍一下我的妻子。 2、主持(节目);介绍(讲演者或演员) The next programme will be introduced by Mary David. 下一个节目由玛丽戴维主持。 3、 sb to sth | sth (to sb) 使初次了解;使尝试 The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course. 第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。 4、 sth (into/to sth) 推行;实施;采纳 5、 sth (to/into sth) 引进(动物或植物);传入(疾病) Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island. 自从引进山羊之后,这个岛上的植被模式变更了。 6、作为(新事物)的开头;使起先;创始 Bands from London introduced the craze for this kind of music. 伦敦的乐队引发了对这种音乐的狂热。 7、将(法案)提交探讨 to introduce a bill (before Parliament) (向议会)提交议案 8、 sth (into sth) (formal) 将放进;添入 Particles of glass had been introduced into the baby food. 这种婴儿食品中被掺进了玻璃碎屑。 introduce的含义及例句 1.介绍,引见(+to) It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz. 是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。 2.引进;传入;采纳(+to/into) Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 3.提出;制定;推行 The vice chairman of the committee introduced a topic for discussion. 委员会副主席提出议题供大家探讨。 4.作为.的起先;引出 He introduced his speech with an anecdote. 他说了一则轶闻作为讲话的引子。 young,youngster,youth的区分及例题 young/youngster/ youth 辨析: 这组词都有“青年,年轻人”的意思。其区分是 young是形容词,它可以和man, woman, person等连用,表示“男霄年”“女青年”青年人”;它还可以和定冠词连用,从而名词化,表示据有年轻这一特征的人。 youngster是可数名词,尤指天真活泼的男孩和少年。 youth是青年男女的统称,它除了用作集体名词外,还可用作一般可数名词,尤指十多岁的男青年、小伙子,有时含有贬义。例如: She looks young for her year.她看起来比她的岁数年轻。 Jack is a lively youngster.杰克是个活泼的少年。 He rode the youngster on his back.他让小孩骑在他背上。 The youth of our country have lofty ideas. 我们国家的青年有崇高的志向 She was being chatted up by a youth when I arrived on the scene我一到那儿正好撞见有个小伙子在和地搭讪。 测试: 用 young, youngster或 youth的适当形式填空: The _ man graduated from a prestigious university. The fight was started by some _who had been drinking These_are advancing towards maturity. (答案: young youths youngsters) burned 与 burnt 的同与异 1. 在美国英语中,动词 burn 为规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为 burned;在英国英语中,动词 burn可以是规则的也可以是不规则的(即可用 burned和burnt)。所以当不考虑英国英语与美国英语的差别时,两者形式常可混用。如: He burned burnt the old letters. 他把旧信烧掉了。 The house was burned burnt to the ground. 房子被烧成了灰烬。 2. 用于名词前作定语时,无论在英国英语还是美国英语中,通常都用 burnt。如: Look at the burnt sugar. 瞧这烧焦了的糖。 He showed me his burnt finger. 他给看了它烧伤的手指。 He had a skin graft on the burnt leg. 他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。 另外,作表语时也通常用burnt。如: Your hand looks badly burnt. 你的手似乎受了很重的烫伤。 3. 以上区分也适合于以下各组词:learned / learnt, spoiled / spoilt, smelled / smelt, dreamed / dreamt, spelled / spelt 等。如: He learned learnt the poem at school. 他在学校学过那首诗。 I dreamed dreamt about flying last night. 昨晚我梦见我在翱翔。 作定语时通常都用不规则形式。如: Stop acting like spoilt children! 别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了。 Look at these misspelt words. 看看这些拼错的单词吧。 The spilt milk made a terrible mess on the carpet. 牛奶洒在地毯上弄得一塌糊涂。 特例:learned men 学者。 answer 与 reply 的区分 1. 两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。如: He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中说信已收到等) He replied to my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答) 若不细分,两者可换用。如: I was so nervous that I couldn't answer reply. 我惊慌得没作回答。 2. answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出干脆引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to。如: He replied that he had changed his mind. 他回答说他变更了办法。 He didn't answer reply to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。 比较下面两句: He did not know what to reply. 他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。 He did not know what to reply to. 他不知道回答什么问题(即:对什么作回答)。 3. answer 除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。如: Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话? A little girl answered the door. 一个小女孩应声去开门。 Nobody answered my call for help. 没有人理睬我的呼救。 4. 两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对的回答(答复,答案)”等,其后均接介词 to (不用 of)。如: Have you had an answer to your letter? 你寄出的信有回音没有? I received no reply to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。 introduce的用法总结