英语 语法填空历年高考真题与答案(全国卷-2014-2022年 33篇).docx

语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）2014全国1 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ (patience). 2014全国2One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _69_ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2015全国1Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国2The adobe dwellings(土坯房) _61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to “air condition”a house without _64_ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2016全国1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_(attract).     So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _62_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.      On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of   41  (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of  42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow  43 (be) often acceptable.  Most of us are more focused  44  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive  45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.   Recent  46   (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks  47  (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for  48   while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.  If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely  49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国3In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,   41   Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42  (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43  (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44  (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45  the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46  (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48  (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49  (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2017全国1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_61_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _62_ (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.  Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _63_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _64_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _65_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _66_ (bad),  the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by _68_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.  Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _69_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _70_ is not good for the health.2017全国2In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.    Steam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _66_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using _67_ every day.    Later, engineers _68_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017全国3She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _61_ (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _62_ model in New York.    Sarah _63_ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, _64_ has taken part in shows along with top models wants _65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _66_ (educate).She has turned down several _67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree _68_ engineering or architecture.     Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _69_ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _70_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."2018全国1According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long _62_ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by running. While running  regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise  it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _70_ a try.2018全国2Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _61_ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68_ (start) a soil-testing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the banks Juergen Voegele.2018全国3I'm not sure _61_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _63_ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _65_ (challenge). My na