2024重庆市普通高等学校招生高三第一次联合诊断检测（主城区）英语试题.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司高高 2024 届学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试卷届学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试卷（试卷共（试卷共 12 页页,考试时间为考试时间为 120 分钟分钟,满分为满分为 150 分。）注意事项分。）注意事项:1.答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡指定位置上将答案写在答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分）做题时分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman sound?A.Relieved.B.Guilty.C.Excited.2.What does the woman want to have now?A.Fish.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a friend.B.Pick up Jack.C.Buy some flowers.4.Who is the man?A.A reporter.B.A doctor.C.A rescue worker.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a car.C.In a restaurant.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man like about the Beach View Hotel?A.Its delicious local food.B.Its entertainment equipment.C.Its closeness to the main town.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君2 0 2 4 重 庆 市 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 高三 第 一 次 联 合 诊 断 检 测（康 德 卷）学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.What will the woman do next?A.Find the website.B.Ask her friends for advice.C.Read the reviews online.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the man like to surf in the local beach?A.Because he is too young.B.Because there are bigger waves there.C.Because it is a good spot for beginners.9.What does the man do to keep fit now?A.Go swimming.B.Go running.C.Do yoga.10.What is the mans latest plan?A.To compete in surfing competitions.B.To Surf in different places of the world.C.To receive treatment for his ankle injury.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When did the museum reopen to the public?A.In 1950.B.In 1980.C.In 1985.12.Which room features the emerging artists works?A.Modern Art.B.Contemporary Art.C.European Masters.13.What does the man think of the gallery?A.Rather disappointing.B.Quite impressive.C.Too ordinary.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Interviewer and interviewee.15.What attracts the woman to Digital Pioneers?A.Its advanced technology.B.Its marketing strategies.C.Its plentiful opportunity.16.What is the womans strength?A.Rich experience.B.Communication skills.C.Enthusiastic personality.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which country is the flight flying to?A.Scotland.B.Britain.C.China.18.What is the first rule for the listeners to follow?A.Wearing their seat belts.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Turning off all electronic devices.C.Making sure the seat backs in the right position.19.How long will people get banned from flying for smoking on an airplane?A.12 months.B.5 months.C.500 days.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Ways to find the right flights.B.Safety instructions on the plane.C.Reasons for the flight delay.第二部分阅读（共两节第二部分阅读（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Netherlands is unique in Europe because so much of the land you see today was once ocean.There are many attractions that tourists find fascinating in this little country.AmsterdamThe capital city of the Netherlands,Amsterdam is one of Europes best cities for arts,culture,history,dining,and pure scenic delight.Life in Amsterdam has a different pace,with vehicle-filled streets replaced by flower-decorated canals and motor-free avenues for pedestrians and cyclists.People-watching is a popular thing to do in Amsterdam.Its easy to spend hours here just enjoying the crowds and street performers.Van Gogh VillageVan Gogh lived here from 1883 to 1885,and tourists can explore his former home,which has been lovingly restored.Tourists will find numerous statues and significant sites throughout the country associated with Van Gogh,so keep an eye out for them in your travels.Oostvaardersplassen Nature ReserveThe Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve is located about 50 kilometers from Amsterdam.It covers an area of around 56 square kilometers along the coast of the Markermeer and is committed to encouraging the regrowth of forests and habitats for local wildlife.Many tourists come to admire the birds that make the wetland area their home and other species that nest and feed here.21.Which place is suitable for the citybike from this passage?A.Amsterdam.B.Markermeer.C.Van Gogh Village.D.Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve.22.Whats true about Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve?A.There are many locations associated with Van Gogh.B.The extinction of wildlife here is due to tourists visit.C.Its about 50 kilometers from the capital of the Netherlands.D.People can appreciate the crowds and street performers here.23.Where can you probably find this passage?A.A science fiction.B.A travel brochure.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.An introduction of artists.D.A notice of wildlife protection.BI am very grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group（Cosco Shipping）for not only offering me a job but also sponsoring my daughter to become a world champion in boxing,Michail Michalakakos,a dockworker at the Piraeus Port operated by Cosco Shipping,said in a special program produced by China News Service.The Piraeus Port,located 12 km southwest of Athens,is a flagship project in the Belt and Road Initiative（BRI）cooperation between China and Greece.Praised as the Pearl of the Aegean Sea with its breathtaking scenery and thousand-year history,the port,Greeces largest,once faced development challenges in the beginning of the new century.Cosco Shipping signed a 35-year agreement with Greece in 2008 and invested in its container terminals No.2 and No.3 in 2009.Before Cosco Shipping took over the operations,some Greek employees had doubts about the harmony of the business model of Chinese companies at European ports and whether local workers might face unemployment under Chinese management.However,these concerns naturally disappeared.Michalakakos noted that instead of laying off workers,Cosco Shipping continued to support the ports growth and even sent local young talent to China to learn about port management and improve their skills.Working at Cosco Shipping Piraeus Port fills Michalakakos with pride,as the company not only values its employees but also supports their families.His daughter has a passion for boxing,but their family faced financial difficulties,making it impossible for her to participate in international competitions.Upon learning of their situation,Cosco Shipping decided to sponsor his daughters participation in these competitions,ultimately enabling her to fulfill her boxing dreams.A year ago,Michalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing（youth category）while representing Greece in Venice,Italy.She will prepare for Greek league competitions.24.Why does Michail Michalakakos feel grateful to China Ocean Shipping Group?A.Because it provides financial support for her daughter.B.Because it gives her daughter boxing guidance.C.Because it founds a special organization to raise money.D.Because it shows her daughter how to be a world champion.25.Which information about the Piraeus Port is correct?A.It is located 12 km northwest of Athens.B.Its only famous for its beautiful scenery.C.This port faces no challenges of development.D.This port benefits from the Belt and Road Initiative.26.What worried some Greek employees most before?A.They might lose their jobs under Chinese management.B.Chinese companies would take over all the European ports.C.Their abilities of port management were not good enough.D.Their salaries could not make both ends meet properly.27.Whats the main idea of this article?A.Cosco Shipping sent local young talents to China to improve their skills.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.China Ocean Shipping Group signed an agreement with Greece in 2008.C.The Chinese company helped a Greece employees daughter be world champion.D.Michalakakoss daughter won the world championship in womens boxing.CNorwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world,although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has since written many works of prose and poetry.His literary works,spanning a variety of genres（体裁）,comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry collections,essays,childrens books and translations,said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature.Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles,which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village,Fosse was immersed in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea,which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection（内省）that is reflected in his works.Fosses writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the search for meaning in life.Additionally,his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.He touches you so deeply when you read his works,said Anders Olsson.What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelingsanxieties,insecurities,questions of life and deathwhich are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writesit has appeal to this basic humanity.”Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk,one of the two official languages of Norwegian,but only used by just 10%of the population.As the Guardian writes,Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse as a kind of national hero for his championing of the language.Fosses recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature,inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and promoting their linguistic（语言的）heritage.28.What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2?A.His most popular work is the play Red,Black.B.He accomplished various genres of literature works.C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his writing.D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.29.What does the underlined word solitude”mean in paragraph 3?A.Loss.B.Fear.C.Loneliness.D.Sympathy.30.What is special about Jon Fosses works according to Anders Olsson?A.They show the bond between humans and nature.B.They guide readers to focus on personal feelings.C.They explore the inner meaning of life.D.They touch humans deepest emotions.更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.What is the contribution made by Jon Fosse?A.Finding the importance of linguistic diversity.B.Improving the international status of Norway.C.Promoting the development and preservation of Nynorsk.D.Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian literature.DLi Bai holds a wine cup in his hand,while Du Fu sits in front of a desk,writing poems on the paper in front of him.Its not that we have travelled to the past.Modern technology has brought them back to life.The two great poets,along with other humanoid robots,were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real human beings.The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone（仿生硅胶）,which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS.Goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands.Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots.A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23.Apollo has around 30 muscles.However,humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,Nick Paine,the co-founder of the company,told CNN.For now,engineers can only simplify the muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head,helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment.They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.Nowadays,bionic（仿生的）human-like robots mostly work with humans,as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks.There are also robots that share the work of nurses,such as handing out medicine.This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.They can strike a chord with people,a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.As more humanoid robots come out,safety will be the key,according to the Robot Report website.When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls,humans nearby may be hurt.32.What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu?A.They can learn from each other.B.They look lifelike in every detail.C.They can communicate with visitors.D.They manage to compose original poems.33.According to the text,what is the limitation of the robot Apollo?A.It can not perform complex movements.B.It can not keep balance on some surfaces.C.It moves too slowly when holding objects.D.It lacks the ability to tell people directions.34.Why are most bionic robots currently working with humans?A.They are as intelligent as humans.B.People feel comfortable with them.C.They understand humans needs well.D.People treat them as trustworthy friends.35.What is a suitable title of the text?A.Robots Play a Significant Role in Our LifeB.The World Robot Conference Is a Success更多全科无水印试卷尽在网盘群，请关注公众号：高中试卷君学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to TechnologyD.New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Promoting Body Positivity MovementDont judge a book by its cover,the popular saying goes.It reminds us that somethings appearance shouldnt be the most important thing when we are determining its value.36 Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity?Not comparing your body to others,particularly celebrities,is a good first step.37 Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to scratch.38 When someone says something nice,embrace itdont push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice,or someone has a good idea,tell them,which can lift them up.Appreciate your body for what it can dowalking,yoga,playing sports or otherwise.39 You can be an incredible man regardl
